人教七年级下英语感叹句专题(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)

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易错考点回顾】感叹句

【易错点睛】

1.what引导的感叹句

① What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ 如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩！

② What+形容词+可数名词复数形式（+主语+谓语）！ 如：What expensive watches they are! 它们是多么昂贵的手表呀！

③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 如：What sweet water it is! 多么甜的水呀！

2. how引导的感叹句

①How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！ 如：How interesting the dog is! 多么有趣的狗呀！

②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ 如：How interesting a film it is! 多么有趣的一部电影呀！

③How+主语+谓语！ 如：How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！

口诀记忆：感叹句，并不难，what或how放在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

一招致胜：何判断用what还是how引导感叹句？

方法1：凡是有a/an开头的，多用what；

方法2：凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what；

方法3：其他一般用how。

【典型错题】

—It’s said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.

—Wow! ______! We’ll give him a warm welcome then.

A. What an excited news               B. How exciting the news is

C. What an exciting news              D. How excited the news is

【错因分析】这道题同时考查了三个知识点：感叹句、-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别、不可数名词news。学生容易混淆感叹句到底用how还是what来引导，这是一个易混点。其次，-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法区别也是一个易混点。并且，有些学生容易把news当作可数名词，这三点都会影响正确作答。

【思路点拨】首先要明确how用来感叹形容词或副词，what用来感叹名词或名词短语。其次要掌握-ed形容词修饰人、-ing形容词修饰物的不同用法，再结合不可数名词news不能用不定冠词修饰，才可得出正确答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语），how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。news是不可数名词，由what引出时，前不加不定冠词；A、C错。exciting指事物令人激动；excited指人感到激动，本题修饰news，用exciting。故选B。

【中考链接】

1. (2018 临沂) _____ popular festival Halloween is in North America!

A. What  B. What a C. How  D. He

【答案】B

解析：句意为“北美洲的万圣节是多么流行的节日啊！”，本题考查感叹句，感叹句由how或what引出，how后跟被强调的形容词或副词；本题festival是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！popular发音以辅音因素开头，故用a。

2.(2018 乐山) _____ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. HowB. What aC. What

【答案】A

解析句意：考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据how引导感叹句的结构：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。

3. (2017湖南邵阳)______ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.

A. WhatB. HowC. What a

【答案】C

解析：句意为“姚明是一名多么伟大的篮球运动员呀！我非常喜欢他。” 考查感叹句。great basketball player是名词短语，应该用what来感叹，且player是可数名词单数，what后需要加不定冠词a。故选C。

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【闯关提分训练】感叹句

1. ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.

A. How            B. What            C. How an           D. What an

2. —______ nice day today!

—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.

A. What a          B. What            C. How

3. —______ weather! Shall we go to the park?

—______. Let’s go.

A. What a fine; Sounds great            B. What fine; Sounds great

C. What a fine; You’re right             D. What fine; You are right

4. ____ great picture! Who painted(绘画) it?

A. How B. What C. How a  D. What a

5._____ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.

A. HowB. How a C. What D. What a

6. _______ the weather is today! We can’t go to school at all.

A. How badB. What a bad C. What bad

7. —Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?

—That’s a good idea!

A. How      B. What     C. /              D. Which

8. ________ beautiful shoes they are!

A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What

9. —_______ you have!

—Thank you.

A. How beautiful dressB. What beautiful dressC. What a beautiful dress

10.  _______ funny story!

A. HowB. What C. What a

11._______ nice time the Smiths had in China.

A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What

12. —________ nice dress it is !

—Thank you!

A. What          B. What a       C. How           D. How a

13. ______ good time we have had in the junior middle school!

A. What          B. What a       C. How           D. How a

14. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.

—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. What  B. How aC. What a  

15. ____ exciting the school trip was!

A. WhatB. HowC. How a

16. ______ important news! Thank you for telling me.

A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How

17. —Look! _____ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?

—That’s a good idea.

A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a

18. ____ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?

A. How        B. How a          C. What           D. What a

19. ____ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.

A. What B. What aC. How D. How a

20. ______ clever the boy is!

A. How        B. What           C. What a



参考答案：

1.A  2.A  3. B  4. D  5. A  6. A  7. B  8. D  9. C  10. C

11. A  12. B  13. B  14. A  15. B  16. B  17. C  18. A  19. B  20. A