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人教新目标英语初三Unit4讲义及练习

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发表于 2020-9-10 11:48:35 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
一、同步知识梳理

知识点1:

1. silent  adj. 不说话的;沉默的

e.g. She was a silent girl.     她是一个沉默寡言的女孩。

Do you know when to keep silent?      你知道什么时候该保持沉默吗?

Will you please keep silent about what I did?  请你别把我做的事说出去好吗?

【课堂训练】

【2011本溪】Sally is ______ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl.

     A. honest              B. silent              C. quiet                 D. active

【2012山东济宁】Ann kept s_________ all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.

答案: B   silent



【辨析】

quiet, calm, silent, still, peaceful这些形容词均含“平静的,无声无息”之意。

quiet普通用词,指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。

calm普通用词,既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱,不受外界影响和情绪支配。

silent普通用词,指缄默不语或无声无息。

still指平静而又安定的状态。

peaceful普通用词,指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。



2.  from time to time   时常;有时

e.g. He went fishing from time to time.    他有时去钓鱼。

【近义词】

    at times 有时

    once in a while 偶尔

    now and then  时而

【课堂训练】

汉译英:他偶尔会来看我。  

        _____________________________________________________

答案:He came to see me from time to time.

【拓展】

与时间有关的短语:

    on time 准时

    in time 及时

    all the time 总是

    ahead of time 提前

    at one time 曾经,一度

    at any time 随时

    at no time 绝不

in no time 立刻,马上



3. score (n, v)分数,得分

e.g.  Hughes scored two goals before half-time.    休斯在上半场进了两个球.

The home team has yet no score.         主队还没有得分.

Who is going to score for both sides?     谁来为双方记分?

I recorded the score in a notebook.       我在笔记本上记下了分数

【课堂训练】

汉译英:他终于获得了成功。

   比分是五比三。

        __________________________________________________

        _______________________________________________

英译汉:This was what they achieved after scores of years of ceaseless labour.

答案:He got the score in the end.

      The score stood five to three. / The score stood five-three. / The score was at five to three.

这是他们几十年不懈劳动取得的成果。



4. turn  变成

【辨析】turn, become, get, go

turn多指颜色或性质等的变化,强调变化的结果。后接名词时无冠词。

become多指身份、职位的变化,强调变化的过程已完成。

get多用于口语,强调变化过程,多接形容词,译为“渐渐变得”

go多指向不好的方向发展。

e.g. He became an English teacher.=He turned English teacher.

    His face turned blue with fear.

    It is getting warmer and warmer recently.

The milk went bad/sour. My mother’s hair is going grey.

【课堂训练】

下面每个句子都有一处错误,请指出并改正

1 Liu Mei used to being a good girl.___

2 She is used to stay up late. _____

3 The boy is interesting in that story. ____

4 They didn’t used to like eating pears.

5 Though the old man lives there by himself. But he doesn’t feel alone. ____

答案:

1. being àbe    2. stayà staying 或去掉is   3. interesting à interested  4. used à use

5. along à lonely



5. require   v.  需要; 需求

e.g. This question requires a good deal of special study.    这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。

The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.   

      老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。

【课堂训练】

汉译英:这房子需要刷漆

         _____________________________________________________

答案:The house requires painting.

【拓展】

requirement   n. 要求;必要条件

【辨析】

ask, beg, demand, require, request均“要求,请求”之意。

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request正式用词, 指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求, 多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。



6. influence  v. 影响

e.g. My dad influenced me to learn German.  我学德语是受爸爸的影响。

We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.

     我们成了最好的朋友, 他深深地影响了我。

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.   他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。

【拓展】

influence  n. 影响

  e.g. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.

      凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

     Her influence made me a better person.   她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。

     Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.   史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。

【注意】

influence  n. [U] 影响;作用

e.g. What exactly is the influence of television on children?   电视对儿童有什么影响?

influence  n. [C]有影响力的人(或事物)

e.g. His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.

     他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

【辨析一】

influence, affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。

A. affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。

B. 表示不良影响时只能用affect,  不能用influence。

C. influence 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。如:

e.g. What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。

Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。

【课堂训练】

1.【2011肇庆】 汉译英:校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。

What the headmaster said at the meeting _______________________ on her.

2.【2011 山东威海】填空:

Do you know what you said has great __________ (影响) on me?

答案: 1. had a great influence   2. influence



7. seldom  adv. 不常;很少

e.g. Lazy people seldom succeed.   懒惰的人很少会成功。

He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry.    他是个生性温顺的人, 很少生气。

She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she?     她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?

注意:

A. seldom本身带有否定意义, 构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。

e.g. Seldom have I met him recently.     最近我很少见到他。

B. seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等。

e.g. She seldom reads newspaper. =Seldom does she read newspaper.

【课堂训练】

He’s seldom late for school, _______?

     A. hasn’t he            B. isn’t he         C. has he                 D. is he

【2013江苏无锡】— Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!

— Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ______ appears in this area.

     A. always          B. usually              C. seldom           D. often

答案: D  C



8. to one’s surprise   令某人惊奇的是…

e.g. To one’s surprise, he is our teacher’s husband.   让我吃惊的是, 他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。

注意:

to one’s surprise通常用作插入语,置于句首,用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

【拓展】

surprise  n. 惊讶

surprise  v. 使吃惊

surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

surprised adj. 吃惊的

    be surprised at  对…感到吃惊

    be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

    be surprised + that从句   因...而惊讶

【课堂训练】

1. Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.

    A. gift           B. call           C. surprise        D. note

2. ______ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

   A. At        B. To        C. In       D. On

3. The child’s mouth formed a big “O” _______ .

    A. to his surprise        B. in surprise       C. by surprise        D. at surprise      

答案:C   B   B



9.   even though  即使;纵然;尽管

  e.g. I’ll go to the concert even though it rains.        即使下雨,我也要去听音乐会。

     He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong.    他从不道歉,即使他自知错了。

     Even though you do not like it, you must do it.     即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

【课堂训练】

1. _______ TV has some benefits, _______ sometimes it has a bad influence.

  A. Even though;but       B. though;but      C. Although;/      D. even if;but

2. --- This dress was last year’s style.

--- I think it still looks perfect ____ it has gone out this year.

   A. so          B. even though         C. as if         D. ever since

3. Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, ____ her children were waiting for their supper.

    A. if            B. because          C. even though       D. as soon as

答案:C   B   C



10. pay attention to 对……注意, 留心

这里to是介词, 后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。  

e.g. I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.  我努力让我的妈妈更加关注我。

You should pay attention to spelling this word.    你应该注意拼写这个单词。

【课堂训练】

【2007泰州市】 Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.

      A. hear           B. listen to       C. listening to     D. hearing of

答案:C



知识点2:

1.  … you used to be short, didn’t you?

(1) used to意为“过去常常;以前经常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。

  e.g. He used to live in Paris.    他过去一直住在巴黎。

注意:其中的 to 是不定式符号,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。

(2) used to的一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词did / didn’t, 也可用used / usedn’t。

   He usedn’t / didn’t use to come.            他过去不常来。

   You used to go there, usedn’t / didn’t you?   你过去常到那儿去,是吗?

【辨析】



【课堂训练】

1. He _______ listen to pop music,  but now he _______ dancing.

  A. is used to;  used to     B. use to;  is used to     C. used to;  is used to    D. used to; used to

2. He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night.  (2007兰州市)

   A. read; read          B. reading; read         C. read; reading         D. reading; reading

答案:1. C  2. C



2. What’s he like now?

What’s he like?相当于What does he look like?,意思是“他长什么样?”

  e.g. --- What’s he like?

     --- He is tall and thin.

What’s ... like ? 还可以用来询问“某事、某物或者某人怎么样?”

   What’s Spring like in your hometown?     你们家乡的春天是怎样的?

   What’s Tim like?   Tim 这个人怎么样?

   What’s the weather like today?     今天天气怎样?



3. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

since作“自...以来, 从...至今”的意思的时候, 主句用完成时态, 分句则用过去式。

e.g. It has been five years since we last met.   自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。

注意:since 自从

1). 主句常用完成时,且动词为延续性动词

2). since从句用一般过去时

3). since 从句的动词如果是短暂性动词直接翻译为“自从…” 如果是延续性动词从句则译为:“自从不做某事以来…”

   e.g. It has been four years since he stopped smoking.  自从他停止吸烟已经四年了

       It has been four years since he smoked.   自从他不吸烟已经四年了                                            

4). 若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:

e.g. It has been four since he has been a teacher.  自从他成为老师已经有四年了

【课堂训练】

(2009·绵阳中考) My uncle has been taught in this school _______ he was twenty years old.

   A. since      B. for       C. until       D. after

【答案】A



4.  … took up singing to deal with her shyness.

(1)take up  开始;从事

e.g. When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?

     He left a job in the city to take up farming.    他辞去城里的工作,开始务农。

take up 还有“接受(提议); 占用”等意思

  e.g. You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.   你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。

     I know how busy you are and I wouldn‘t take up too much of your time.

我知道您忙,我不会占用您太多的时间。

【拓展】

take off 脱掉;起飞         take away 拿走    take in 吸收,领会      take office 就职

take down 记录;取下     take back 收回     take out  带出;清除     take charge of 负责…

take sth. for granted  认为…是理所当然的     take hold of  抓住…    take pride in  以…为自豪

take the place of  代替…        take turns to do  轮流做…

【课堂训练】

The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.

    A. take up          B. take out           C. take away        D. take off

答案:D

(2)deal with 在这里意为“处理,对付”, 此外还有“讨论; 与…交易”的意思。

e.g. I have a matter of importance to deal with.    我有要事要处理。

Have you any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty?

     处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗?

When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.

     在佛罗里达工作时, 我总与英国人有生意往来。

【辨析】

do with 和 deal with

do with常与连接代词what连用,而deal with常与连接副词how连用。如:

  e.g. I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem.

      我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

【课堂训练】

用deal with 或 do with填空。

1. Can you tell me how to _______ it? I really don’t know what to _______ it.

2. — ________ did you ________ your pocket money?

— I sent it to the children in Sichuan.

   A. What; deal with      B.  How; do to      C.  What; deal to      D.  How; deal with

答案:1. deal with; do with   2. D



5.  … she dared to sing in front of her class, ....

dare 在这里用作实义动词。

dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。

  e.g. Go ahead and dive if you dare.   如果你敢,尽管跳下水去

      She did not dare to look at him.    她不敢朝他看。

dare用作情态动词, 一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句, 或与 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化, 其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。

  e.g. We dare not look at her eyes.     我们不敢看她的眼睛。

How dare you ask me such a question?     你怎敢问我这样的问题?

【课堂训练】

I _______ you, because I thought I must be wrong.

    A. dare not ask           B. dare not to ask     C. dare not asking      D. dare to not ask

答案:A



6.  … because there are always guards around me.

guard   n. 哨兵;警戒;防护装置;警卫

   e.g. The guard won't let you in if you don't show him your pass.   

       如果你不出示通行证, 哨兵不会让你进去的。

      All the prisoners are under close guard.     所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。

      Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.   矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。

guard   v. 守卫;保卫

   e.g. The dog guarded the house against strangers.   狗守卫着房屋,不让陌生人进去。

       I will guard you from all dangers.   我会保护你, 使你不受任何危险。

      You must guard against catching a cold.   你必须小心以防感冒。



7.  … you have to be prepared to give up normal life.

(1)prepared   adj.  准备好的; 愿意的

e.g. He was prepared to leave the country.    他打算离开这个国家。

Hope for the best but be prepared for the worst.     抱乐观的希望,作最坏的准备。

I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.  

      我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我。

【辨析】

be prepared, be ready区别在于:

be ready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态, 或有思想准备, 乐于做某事。   

  e.g. He was always ready to help his friends.

be prepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外, 还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。

  e.g. The student was thoroughly prepared for the examination.

(2)give up意为“放弃”, 后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

e.g. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.

     幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心, 没有放弃尽量帮助他。

     I wish I could give up drinking.   我真希望自己能戒酒。

注意: give up是动副短语, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以将其放在give与up的中间, 也可以放在give up的后面;如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在give与up之间。

  e.g. We won’t give up this project. = We won’t give this project up.   我们不会放弃这项工程。

Don’t give him up.    不要放弃他。

【课堂训练】

--- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

--- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.

     A. give up it       B. give it up      C. give away it      D. give it away

答案:B

【拓展】

give out  分发, 散发        give way  撤退, 让路          give over 交出,移交

give away  赠送,送出      give in 屈服,投降            give back 归还,送回

give off  散发(光、气味等)



8. They were proud of him.

proud  adj.  自豪的;骄傲的

e.g. It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President.  

       汤姆与总统握手, 这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。

Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.    杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。

We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.   

       我们学校的一个小学生得了奖, 我们感到很自豪。

【搭配】

1) be proud of sb. / sth. 为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)

  e.g. My parents are proud of me.   我的父母以我而骄傲。

2) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)

  e.g. I am proud to walk up Mount Tai.     登上泰山我感到自豪。

【拓展】

pride  n. 自豪;骄傲;引以自豪的人或物

  e.g. My teaching is my pride and joy.   我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。

     The new car was the pride of the whole family.    新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

     She looked with pride at the result of her work.     她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。

【课堂训练】

1. — Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4 2011.

— We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

    A. are interested in     B. are terrified of    C. are proud of    D. are used to

2.【2013 甘肃白银】B. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。

Today I’m ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ______ in my success.

答案:1. C     2. proud  pride



9. He was absent from classes, ...

absent   adj.  缺席;不在

e.g. Three members of the class are absent today.    班上今天有三人缺席。

Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days.  他有时会离开几天。

After the party he telephoned his absent friends.  晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。

【拓展】

absent from home  不在家

absent from school  缺课

absent in one's mind  心不在焉

absent without reason  无故缺席



10. ... he failed his examinations.

fail  v.  失败;未能(做到)

failed his examinations相当于failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinations

e.g. We must hang together, or our plan will fail.  我们必须齐心协力, 否则我们的计划就会失败。

【拓展】

failure  n. 失败

【拓展】

fail to do sth. 或 fail (in) sth./doing sth. 意思是“未能做某事,在某方面或做某事遭到失 败”。

e.g. I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem.  我没能解出这道题。

He never fails to write to his mother every week.    他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。

【课堂训练】

【2011四川绵阳】

If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you

will probably_______.

     A. succeed         B. finish           C. fail             D. pass

答案:C



11. Teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.

advise  v. 建议;劝告;忠告

e.g. What would you advise?     你有什么建议?

She advised holding a class meeting.    她提议召开一次班会。

If you don't feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。

【拓展】

advice  n. 劝告;忠告;建议

【课堂训练】

I advise you ____ before ____ job.

     A to wait; deciding to accept         B. to wait; to decide accepting

     C. waiting; deciding to accept        D. waiting; to decide accepting

答案:A
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 楼主| 发表于 2020-9-10 11:48:59 | 只看该作者
二、同步题型分析

题型1:

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. ---How do you often go to school?

  ---I _______ walk but I take a bus now.

      A. am used to       B. used to        C. use to           D. am used

2. Tina doesn’t like going out. She’s very _______.

     A. funny      B. active     C. quiet     D. outgoing

3. --- Don’t you like playing basketball?  

    --- _______. I like playing soccer.

     A. Yes,I do       B. No,I don’t      C. Yes,I don’t     D. No,I do

4. She used to _______ few friends,  but now she has many friends.

    A. be         B. having         C. has         D. have

5. He is _______ in playing the guitar because he finds it _______.

    A. interesting;interesting         B. interesting;interested

C. interested; interesting          D. interested;interested

6. He used to _______ to bed late, but now he goes to bed early.

   A. goes       B. went        C. going          D. go

7. Some people like to sleep with the window _______.

   A. open      B. opens       C. opened       D. close

8. The old man lives _______,  but he doesn’t feel _______.

   A. alone;  alone      B. lonely;  lonely    C. alone;  lonely      D. lonely;  alone

9. Don’t leave the room _______ the light on.

A. for          B. with         C. at        D. about

10. She used to watch TV every evening, _______ ?

  A. does she      B. doesn’t she     C. did she       D. didn’t she

答案:BCBDC  DACBD



题型2:

Ⅱ. 句型转换

1. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句)

   _______ she _______ _______ be shy?

2. He used to spend lots of time playing computer games,  _______ _______? (完成反意疑问句)

3. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句)

   She _______ _______ _______ play the piano.

4. The girl has a great interest in learning  English. (改为同义句)

    The girl is very _______ _______ learning English.

5. --- Don’t you believe what I said? (作肯定回答)

   --- _______, _______ _______.

答案:1. Did use to, 2. didn’t he / usedn’t he   3. didn’t use to    4. interested in    5. Yes, I do



三、课堂达标检测

检测题1:

I. 单项选择

1. When I was a child, I used to ______ chocolate.      A. liking            B. like             C. liked             D. likes

2. ___________ work in Microsoft?      

A. Did you used to     B. Did you use to    C. Do you used to    D. Do you use to
3. Tom used to be short ,_____he?  

  A. doesn’t          B. didn’t          C. did            D. does  

4._______ seems that Jane knows the bad news.   

A.  That        B. This           C.  It            D. She

5. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of          in front of a group.

A. speak           B. speaks         C. spoke          D. speaking

6. You used to be afraid of snakes; now are you ______ afraid of them?

A. still            B. ever           C. never           D. often

7. The boss made his workers ____ from morning till night.

A. work          B. to work         C. working         D. worked

8. Lucy seems _______the answer to this question.   

A. know          B. to know        C. knowing         D. knew

9. I'd like to go to the party, but I haven't made a final _______yet.  

  A. mistakes       B. decision        C. progress         D. living

10. My brother is old enough to look after____.  

A. myself        B. yourself        C. herself         D. himself

11. The dog _______several days ago.I felt very sorry for its_______.

A. died; death     B. died; died       C. death; died     D. death; death

12. She is used to____ T-shirt and jeans.  

A. wear         B. put on          C. wearing        D. putting

13.[2013·宜昌]

—The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot  ___ China set up the city of Sansha.   

----And more and more people would like to go there for business.      

A.before           B.when              C.since               D.after  

14.[2013·淮安] My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.  

A.always            B.often              C.sometimes                D.seldom

15.[2013·聊城] —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—Good job, Jack! I'm ________ of you.

A.careful           B.proud             C.tired                       D.afraid  

16.Mary advised me ____ the English club

A.join             B.joining            C.to join           D.joined  

17.We're made ________ the words again and again.

   A.read             B.reading            C.to reading           D.to read

答案:B B B C D    A A B B D   A C C D B   CD



检测题2:

Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about   1   others, you’ll be a young man.”

One morning, Erik’s parents gave him __2__ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik __3__ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had __4__ for his breakfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt __5__ for him, so he asked the waiter to __6__ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so __7__ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very __8__ when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.” __9__ their surprise, the food was a present because __10__ day was the birthday of the boss.

(    )1. A. help       B. Helping     C. to help      D. helped

(    )2. A. a few      B. Few         C. some    D. many

(    )3. A. went       B. stood       C. stayed    D. sat

(    )4. A. somethingB. anything  C. everythingD. nothing

(    )5. A. gladB. sorry      C. ashamed    D. terrible

(    )6. A. take       B. bring       C. Taking       D. bringing

(    )7. A. full    B. sad         C. hungry       D. worried

(    )8. A. sorry    B. pleased       C. disappointed D. surprised

(    )9. A. ForB. To      C. At         D. On

(   )10. A. that       B. this         C. those     D. these

答案: B C A B B    B C B B A



检测题3:

用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.

2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.

3. I’m not used to ______(treat) like this.

4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.

5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.

6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?

答案:living   eat    treating    walk    go     live



一、专题精讲                                       

知识点1

【课文典句】

I used to be afraid of the dark.   我过去怕黑。

【语法点拨】

“used to + 动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态,但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。

否定形式为: used not to + do或: didn’t use to do

疑问形式为:Used  …  to …? 或: Did  … use to …?

反意疑问句:   陈述句, didn’t / usedn’t +主语?

e.g. I didn’t use to be popular in school.

Did he use to be short? / Used he to be short?

He didn’t use to be short. / He used not to be short.

You used to be quiet, didn’t  you?   你以前很文静,是不是?                                                   

【语法图示】

              before                        now

                           

  

People used to dump waste into the river and polluted it.



small,old houses                     new flats

      

They used to live in small, old houses.

【拓展】

be (get) used to sth. / doing sth

be used to + doing “对……已感到习惯”,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

  e.g. I found the job tiring at first but soon I was / got  used to it.

  He is used to a vegetarian diet.

  Scarf is used to taking a walk.

【课堂训练】

He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night.

A. read, read        B. reading, read      C. read, reading      D. reading, reading

答案: C



知识点 2

一、形容词的用法和位置

⊙ The strong man is Howard

⊙I have something important to tell you.

⊙I am tall enough to touch the top of the blackboard.

形放在名词与enough前,不定代词后。

2、系动词+adj.

look / sound / smell / taste /feel / keep / get / turn / grow / become + adj.



二、专题过关

检测题1:

单项选择

1. I _______ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair.

A. use to be     B. use to have     C. used to have    D. used to be

2. She _______ listen to classical music, but now she _______ listening to pop music.

A. used to;  used to          B. is used to;  is used to  

C. is used to;  used to        D. used to;  is used to

3. As we know,  elephants _______ some heavy jobs.

A. are used to do        B. are used to doing       C. used to      D. used to doing

4. ---Is there ____ with the computer?

---Yes. Something is wrong with the mouse.

A anything wrong   B wrong anything   C something wrong   D wrong something

5. Mr. Fat doesn’t have _____ to buy a car. But he is ____ to buy a motorbike.

A enough money, enough rich           B enough money, rich enough

C money enough, rich enough           D money enough, enough rich

答案:C D B A B



检测题2:

句型转换

1. Lily used to have short hair.

①变为一般疑问句:

_____________________________.

_____________________________.

②进行肯定回答:

_____________________________.

③变为否定句:

_____________________________ .

_____________________________.

2. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句)

He _______ _______ / _______ to take a walk in the park here.

3. She used to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答)

--- _______ she _______ _______ hang out with friends on weekends?

--- Yes,she _______. / --- No, she _______.

4. The boy used to chew gum a lot, ___________ he? (完成反意疑问句)

(答案略)



检测题3:

根据括号内的中文补充句子

⊙ He looks ______. (高兴)

⊙ The weather gets _____.  (暖和)

⊙ The music sounds ________. (美丽)

⊙ The dish smells ______.   (好)

⊙ The food tastes _______.  (美味)

⊙ The silk feels ______.   (柔软)

⊙ Some leaves on the tree become ______ in autumn.  (颜色鲜艳的)

答案:happy warm  beautiful  good  delicious  soft  colorful



三、学法提炼

1、专题特点:

used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去发生的事情,与现在形成了对比关系。

2、解题方法

注意题目中的关键词,sb. used to do中to为不定式小品词。

3、注意事项                                                               

注意区分used to do sth. 与sb. be used to doing sth.







一、 能力培养

综合题1

1.【2011•兰州】28. Mary is used to _____ a T-shirt and jeans.

  A. wear          B. put on       C. wearing       D. putting on

2.【2011苏州】I ______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.

  A. would rather       B. had better       C. used to         D. have to

3.【2012黔西南】Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.

   A. riding a bike, taking a bus          B. riding a bike, take a bus

   C. ride a bike, taking a bus            D. ride a bike, take a bus

4.【2013 湖北黄冈】— How is your grandma?

— She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.

    A. watch; go      B. watching; go        C. watching; going    D. watch; going

5.【2013 黑龙江绥化】 --- My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.

--- Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.

    A. used to         B. was used to        C. is used to

6.【2011山东省烟台】--- How does Jack usually go to school?

--- He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.

      A. used to, is used to walk            B. was used to, is used to walking

      C. was used to, is used to walk         D. used to, is used to walking

7.【2012四川宜宾】My grandma ______ us stories when I was young.

   A. was used to tell    B. is used to telling   C. used to tell        D. used to telling

8. (2010·广东) You should really ______ smoking. It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up       B. pick up         C. give up      D. set up

9. (2011湖北黄冈) —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.

   A. give them up     B. give them away      C. give them off      D. give them in

10. (2013湖北宜昌) — It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

   — Sure. We should try to ______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

  A. give up       B. eat up          C. turn up       D. show up

11. (2013山东滨州) — Diaoyu Island belongs to China.

— Surely it does! We Chinese will never ______ it up.

    A. cut         B. fix          C. give         D. set

12. (2013 江苏省扬州市) --- Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class.

--- Don’t worry! I’ll ________ the main points at the end.

    A. record       B. review       C. require      D. remember

13.【2013山东菏泽】 —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

  — No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.

     A. seldom       B. often        C. usually       D. Sometimes

答案:C C C D A D C C B B C B A

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