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一、 关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。如： 1.This is the doctor who came from London. 2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy. 3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in. 二、使用关系代词时应注意以下几点： 1．如果先行词是all， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。 例如：All that are present burst into tears. 2．如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等词修饰，关系代词常用that， 不用which。 例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 3．which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思与and this相似。 例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 4．先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词应该用that。 例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 5．“介词＋关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。此结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，关系代词常常只可用whom或which，不可用that。 例如：The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 像listen to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。 例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 三、典型例题 ( )1、 -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -Yes， he‘s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom ( )2、The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was ( )3、Have you seen the film Titanic ___actors are very famous? A who B whose C that D whom ( )4、Ann asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A with him B with whom C who D whom ( )5、A child ____parents are dead is called an orphan. A which B his C whose D with ( )6、This is the reason ______ he told me. A、that B、why C、on which D、for that ( )7、Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )8、This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom ( )9、Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what ( )10、—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?
—She is my little sister.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【Consolidation】 一、写短语，并背诵。 1．in that________既然那样；假使那样的话 2．stick ________坚持；固守 3．cheer...________使……高兴起来 4．try one's ________尽力 5．plenty________大量；充足 6．shut ________关闭；停止运转 7．________ ________ a while 偶尔地；间或 8．________ time及时 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1．I have some ________ (对白) to practice. 2．It's a story with a happy ________ (结局)． 3．It is a world of ________ (戏剧)． 4．We met our________ (超级英雄) yesterday. 5．There is ________ (大量) of water. 6．Liu Huan is a great ________ (音乐家)． 三、 翻译下列词组。 1.中国乐器 ____________________ 2.一场中国民间音乐的音乐会________________ 3.感到一种强烈的伤心______________ 4.最令人感动的一首音乐_______________ 5.被……所熟知 __________________ 6.结婚 ____________ 7.继续做…… ________________ 8.用这种方式表演_________________ 9.在他生命的终点________________ 10.遗憾……____________________ 四、根据句意或首字母填词。 1.There are many c________ in the university. 2.I don’t know if the dress ___________(适合)me, can you give me some advice? 3..It’s a p________ that you can’t stay longer. 4.He praised his team for their p_________. 5.She was clearly in a lot of p_________. 五、单项选择 ( )1.Many young people love music they can dance _______. A. with B. in C. at D. to ( )2. I like the music because I can sing along ______ it. A. to B. with C. for D. on ( )3. My parents prefer _______ TV at home rather than _______ to the movies. A. watch；go B. watching；going C. to watch；go D. to watch；to go ( )4. The foreigner ___ visited our school yesterday is from Canada. A. that B. which C. whom D. / ( )5. Here is the man ____ you are looking for. A. which B. whom C. what D. where ( )6.—Why don't you go out to play, Rose? —I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ________. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do ( )7. The dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that ( )8.I prefer to ________ some reading rather than ________ shopping. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going ( )9.—What do you think of the school uniforms? —Very good. I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable. A．that B．what C．who D．whose ( )10.—Our classroom is so clean. —It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She prefers _______ (stay) at home to playing outside. 2. Do you know a girl ________ (call) Li Na? 3. Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music). 4. She likes singers who write their own _______ (lyric). 5. John _______ (prefer) pop music to classical music. 6. Now many people prefer _______ (send) e-mails rather than write letters. 7. Many people love music that _______ (have) great lyrics. 8. He likes _______ (group) that play loud songs. 七、根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。 1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. 5. This is the village __________ I used to live in. 6. Women always like buying many things_____________ they don’t need at all. 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in. 8. The girl with ________ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. 【Summary】5-10分钟 总结本节课重难点，易错点，解题方法和技巧 建议可由学生先归纳，再由老师补充。 【Homework】 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一．单项选择 ( ) 1. Though it was late , _____ he went on with his work . A. but B. and C. so D. / ( ) 2. Some of her best loved photos are ___ display in this exhibition. A. on B. in C. at D. about ( ) 3. There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. either ( ) 4. I have a watch is made in China. A. that B. who C. whom D. what ( ) 5. “Help ____ to some fish.” Mrs. Smith said to the children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours ( ) 6. I dancing to singing A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer ( ) 7. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played ( ) 8. We ____here two hours ago. We ____here for two hours. A. have arrived, have been B. have come, have been C. came, have come D. arrived, have been ( ) 9. I like music that I can dance____ . A. with B. to C. along D. on ( ) 10. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months ( ) 11. Liu Huan is in China. A. one of the most famous musicians B. one of most famous musicians C. one of the most famous musician D. one of the famousest musicians ( ) 12. The song reminded my childhood. A. me to B. I to C. me of D. I of ( ) 13. Mom dislikes loud and fast music, ? A. do she B. does she C. don’t she D. doesn’t she ( ) 14. happens, I will support you. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whatever ( )15.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV rather than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading ( ) 16.Go down this street, the museum is just on your right. You can’t it. A. make B. find C. miss D. fail ( ) 17.The beautiful girl came here yesterday is my best friend. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 18. Look at that handsome boy name is Steven. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 19.The trees Alice planted two years ago growing well A. that; is B. that; are C. which; is D. what; are ( ) 20.Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. when C. whose D. who ( ) 21.I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who ( ) 22.—Do you know the girl is from Canada? —Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who ( ) 23.The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( ) 24.I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose ( ) 25. — Do you know the boy _______ is playing soccer there? —Certainly. He is a friend of my ________. A. who; brother’s B. who; brother C. whom; brother’s D. whose; brother ( ) 26.—What kind of music do you like？ —I like music __________ has great lyrics． A、which B、who C、whose D、what ( ) 27.The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A. that B. what C. / D.who ( ) 28.This is the very novel________ is written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / ( ) 29.I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. A. what B. whom C, which D. who ( ) 30.—Do you know the boy _________ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes．He is Peter’s friend．They are celebrating Peter’s ______ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth ( ) 31. The girl _________you talked about yesterday was our monitor(班长). A. who B. when C. which D. whose ( ) 32. Is that the man ______ helped us a lot after the earthquake（地震）? A. whose B. which C. when D. who ( )33. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _____ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 34. My mother feel tired, so we should help her with the housework. A. do B. does C. has D. have ( ) 35. I hate people laugh at others when they make mistakes. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 二．完形填空 Mike was a little boy. One day Mike went with his father to a small town to 1 his grandparents. __2 the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said, "Mike, be 3 ! Don't put your head out of the window!" But Mike didn't 4 his father and went on putting his head out of the window. His father could do 5 . Then Mike's father wanted to 6 a joke on his son. He took Mike's cap quietly, hid it 7 his back and said, "You see, your cap has 8 away. " Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked 9 and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back. "Don't worry, son. " said his father, "I have a strange 10 to get your cap back. " __11 can you get it back?" asked Mike in surprise. His father said, "Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap will come back. " Mike came 12 to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that 13 , his father quickly put the cap on the son's head. "Oh! It was 14 !" Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his father's cap and 15 it out of the window. "Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!" he said happily. ( )1.A. look B. see C. watch D. notice ( )2.A. At B. Of C. To D. In ( )3.A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( )4.A. hear of B. listen C. hear D. listen to ( )5.A. nothing B. anything C. some D. any ( )6. A. do B. work C. play D. take ( )7.A. before B. behind C. after D. at ( )8. A. dropped B. thrown C. sent D. flown ( )9.A. worried B. glad C. happy D. proud ( )10. A. road B. path C. way D. street ( )11.A. Why B. How C. What D. Where ( )12. A. on B. up C. in D. out ( )13.A. while B. second C. minute D. moment ( )14.A. terrible B. wonderful C. had D. lovely ( )15 A. threw B. placed C. brought D. got 三．阅读理解。 Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other. A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with ( ) 2. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because . A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do ( ) 3. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was great to build this bridge. B. John was not good at building bridges. C. John was foolish to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. ( ) 4. What do you think of the carpenter? A. Shy. B. Wise. C. Proud. D. Careless. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge? 四．句型转换 1. I am reading a book. The book is about science. (合并成一句) 2. The movie is interesting. We saw a movie yesterday. (合并成一句) 3. The people don’t study hard. The people won’t pass the exam. (合并成一句) 4. The boy is my neighbor. I met him in the street two days ago. (合并成一句) 5.I like swimming better than playing basketball. (改为同义句) 6. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________________________________ 五．短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you f 1 good about yourself. Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to y 2 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world l 3 me. I can do anything!”It may not s 4 so good, but it really works! Do something n 5 for someone. H 6 others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be f 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn h 8 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, w 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all n 10 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 六 书面表达 很多人喜欢音乐，因为音乐能给人们带来力量和快乐。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请你根据下面的提示，用英语介绍他们和你对音乐的爱好及理由。字数：90词左右。 | | | | | | | | | | Rock music and dance music | | | | | | | |
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发表于 2020-9-7 06:14:01
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