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² 初中阶段有很多由all 组成的短语，现归纳： 6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet any friends。所以当我要和朋友见面时，我总是努力准时赴约。 ² effort的基本含义是“力气”，指做某事所使用的力气和努力，此时是不可数名词；引申为“奋斗”时，指做某事而进行的艰苦尝试，此时是可数名词。Make an effort 表示“做一番努力”，后接动词不定式。 What was the result of this effort? But all these efforts ended in failure. ² on time和in time 的辨析： on time的意思是“准时、按时”。例：The train left the station on time. in time的意思是“及时、正好”。例：The doctor came in time to save the child. 1) As we all know, the government is now making every _________ to set up a harmonious society. A. effort B. success C. measure D. performance 2) --What do you think of the young lady? –She is hard working. She put all her ______ into her work before she got ill. A. health B. effort C. force D. ability 3) 他们准时到那儿观看了展览。 They got there ___________________________________. 4) 请及时回家照看孩子。 Please come back home _________________________________________. 7. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一种文化，那么麻烦事值得的。 ² worth 在这里是形容词，意为“值得的”。be worth 后可接名词、数词、和动名词。 The question is not worth discussing again and again. This room is worth £250,000, buy it now. ² worth还可以作名词，意为“价值”，与value同义，不过worth强调事物本身的客观价值，而value则侧重指人或事物的使用价值。 The winner will receive ten pounds’ worth of books. The story has very little news value. 8. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不可以使用筷子指着别人。 ² point 此处作动词，表示用手或物体“指”。She pointed her finger in my direction. ² point at , point to 和point out 的 区别： point at表示指离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，侧总指的对象。如：Don’t point your gun at me . point to 表示指离说话人较远的事物。侧重指的方向。如：The hands of clock point to five o’clock. point out 表示给某人指示方向、错误和要点。意为“指出”。如：Does he point out where you were wrong? 9. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们不限麻烦，特意给我一种宾至如归的感觉。 ² go out of one’s way to do sth 意为“特地”“格外努力做某事”，相当于 make a special effort to do sth. Lisa went out her of way to help me . ² make …… feel at home 表示使某人感到自在，不拘束。I always feel at home when I am with you. ² Home 还有“家乡”“ 故乡”的意思，课文中有一句: things are very different from the way they are at home .其中的home 指的是国内，与abroad 相对。 1) I often think of my friends back home. 2) Lucy left England and make China her home. 3) --May I have another cup of tea? --Of course. Make oneself at home. 4) We _______ to make him feel at home. A. went to our way B. went out of our way C. went away from our way D. went on our way 5) 他想方设法来帮助新来的同学。 She ____________________________________ the new students. 10. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.对我来说最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上表现得体。 ² Behave的基本含义是“举止、表现”，常用well, badly 修饰。 ² Behave主要用作不及物动词，偶尔也会用作及物动词，此时仅以反身代词作宾语构成behave oneself， 意为“守规矩”，主要用于大人对小孩子说话。 1) It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table. 2) I wish they would behave themselves. 3) Students must learn to ______ well in class. A. behave B. act C. do D. hear 4) I want you to behave ______ while I am away. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 11. Another example is you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是不可以用手拿起来吃除了面包以外的其他东西，甚至连水果也不行。 ² Except 意为“除……之外”，表示的是排除关系，即所排除的事物不在前面所述范围之内，except 后面可以接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动名词以及从句。 1) I like her except when she is crying. 2) I will play basketball with anybody except you. 3) He is a wise man except that he married a wrong woman. ² Besides表示除了……以外，（还有……） 1) Besides your letter, I got 5 more from others. ² Except for表示除了……以外，跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。 试比较： 1) The street is clear except for some cars parking alongside. 2) We work every day except Sundays. 3) The suit fitted him well＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter. A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 4) Jane was quite alone in the world＿＿＿＿an aunt in Brazil. A.except B. except for C. besides D. instead of besides, except, except for和but 填空 1. He has nobody _____ himself to blame for that. 2. They all went to the Summer Palace _____ one. 3. Your essay is well written _____ one or two minor grammatical mistakes. 4. _____ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 5. Smith is a good man,______ his good manners. |
12. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything , but I am gradually getting used to it.不得不说，要记住这一切有点难，不过现在我已经慢慢习惯了。 ² “find + it + adj + 不定式”，其中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似find这样用法的动词有consider , think, believe等。如; I believe it hard to get along with her. ² get used to 与be used to 都可以表示“习惯于做某事”，区别在于，get used to 强调的是过程，而be used to 强调的是状态。 1) He is used to getting up early. 2) The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that. 3) The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that. 4) Sunglasses are used for ______ your eyes. A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect 5) She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 6) The big box is used to ______ books and magazines. A. holding B. hold C. being held D. be held 7) I think that this grammar book can ______ a textbook. A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to 四Grammar suppose ² suppose的基本意思是“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此，其用法如下： 1. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如： I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。 2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...，表示“认为……是……”。如： Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 3. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。如： Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。 ² be supposed to 的用法 4. be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 5. 当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 6. be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 7. be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 It’s + adj + for/ of sb + to do sth ² 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right， wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. It is impolite of you to fool your teacher. 注意：此句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。 It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. = You are nice to offer me a seat. It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. ² 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible 等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It’s difficult for us to finish the work. It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 在此句型中，it形式主语，to do sth真正主语，为了句子平衡，使用了形式主语，而把真正主语放在后面。 ² Doctors think it important to drink enough water every day. 此时it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to drink enough water every day. 能这样用的，除了find外，常见的还有：find, believe等. 五Consolidation 词组翻译 1. 期待______________________ 2. 露面______________________ 3. 最美好的祝愿______________________ 4. 不同的情景______________________ 5. 一路顺风______________________ 6. 一家高级餐厅______________________ 7. 十几岁的孙女______________________ 8. 切碎______________________ 9. 学生交换项目______________________ 10. 使某人感到宾至如归______________________ 11. 握手______________________ 12. 出乎……意料______________________ 13. 顺便拜访朋友的家______________________ 14. 钟表之都______________________ 15. 发疯______________________ 16. 让别人等______________________ 17. 在很多东方欧洲国家______________________ 18. 清扫黑板上的粉笔灰______________________ 单项选择 1. To keep safe, everyone _____ to wear a seat belt in the car. A. suppose B. is supposed C. supposed D. will suppose 2. He _____ her hand to take the cup. A. held out B. gave away C. picked up D. turned on 3. Sometimes watching TV can get ______ of children's school work. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in this way 4. What______ advice it is! It will be of great______ to me. A. value; value B. value: valuable C. valuable; valuable D. valuable; value 5. I ______this ring at $2,000 A. value B. spend C. cost D. pay 6. --Do you know the man ______ is running along the street? --Yes. He is our math teacher. A. / B. whom C. which D. that 7. Is there anything______ you wanted? A. / B. whom C. who D. what 8. --What do you think of the young lady? --She is hard-working. She put all her______ into her work before she got ill. A. health B. effort C. force D. ability 9. Please______ to arrive early tomorrow. A. work hard B. try your mostC. make an effort D. make a difference 10. Alice can sing______ beautifully _______a professional singer. We are so proud of her. A. so, as B. such, as C. so, as D. as, as 11. I am sorry to keep you ______. A. wait B. from waiting C. to wait D. waiting 12. Penguins live in the______ Pole A. North B. Northern C. South D. Southern 13. ______is polite to make noises when you're eating noodles in Japan. A. It B. This C. That D. There 14. One of the best ways to learn English______ to find a partner to practice spoken English ______. A. are; / B. is; / C. are ; with D. is; with 15. Our plane took ______at last after we had waited for several hours. A. away B. off C. down D. up 16. Someone is ______ at the door. Please hold on, I will get back to you soon. A. beating B. hitting C. shouting D. knocking 17. It’s not polite to point______ a person. A. to B. out C. at D. on 18. I want you to behave______ while I am away. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 19. Now I find ______very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. A. that B. one C. it D. this 20. Any afternoon this week______ Sunday is OK for me. A. except B. except for C. instead D. instead of 21. You'd better cut ______the apple and eat it with a fork. A. down B. up C. on D. off 22. He always goes ______ to be friendly towards her to make her happy. A. in the way B. out of his way C by the way D. on the way 23. If you can't change the world, ______ it. A. used to B. be used to C. get used for D. get used to 24. I cleaned the mud ______ my shoe. A. out B. up C. of D. off 25. --Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--Yes, it's worth______. It's______ moving that I've seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 单词拼写 1. He must be either __________ (疯的)or drunk. 2. Mother __________ (亲吻) me and says good night to me every night. 3. I will arrive at the town before __________ ( 中午). 4. Kissing in Italy is only used to __________ (迎接)every close friends. 5. Beijing is the __________ (首都) of China. 6. I always__________ (珍视) your suggestions. 7. These traditional __________ (习俗) have lasted for a long time. 8. You should make an __________ (努力) to improve your spoken English. 五 homework 完形填空 The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known ___1___“Euro-Disney”, but it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme___2___ in the world with up to 70, 000____3__a day during the warm summer months. The park has five different sections(部分) called “lands”. Each land has its own unusual and exciting features(特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventure land, Frontier land, Fantasyland and Disneyland. After__4____ the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet __5____and Donald Duck. __6____ not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and___7___ the beautiful scenery, go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven____8__. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the ___9___hotel in Western Europe. We know that you will love Disneyland because it has__10____for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now! 1. A. for B. as C. with D. at 2. A. places B. garden C. museums D. parks 3. A. children B. visitors C. players D. men 4. A. living B. staying C. working D. visiting 5. A. Superman B. Walt Disney C. Tom and Jerry D. Mickey Mouse 6. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 7. A. enjoy B. watch C. hear D. receive 8. A. houses B. hotels C. places D. homes 9. A. small B. Larger C. largest D. smaller 10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 阅读理解 One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter(搬运工)，“What time is the next train for London? ” The porter said, “You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock. ”“That’s all right, ”they said, “We will go and have a drink. ”So they went to a refreshment room (茶点室). A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, “Has the train gone? ” “Yes. It went at ten o’clock, ”he said. “That’s all right. ”They said， “We will go and have another drink. ”So they went back again. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way, and the porter said, “Now the next train is the last one; if you miss that, you won’t get to London today. ”Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room. Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, “I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier? ” The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, “I was going to London; they only came here to see me off. ” 1. The three men came to the station because _______. A. they wanted to have a drink there B. they wanted to talk with a porter C. they wanted to find out when the next train was for London D. they wanted to see a friend off 2. They went to the refreshment room because _______. A. they could know when the next train came B. the porter asked them to do so C. they could drink there when they were waiting for the train D. they had to do so 3. Why did they go to have another drink? A. Because they were so thirsty. B. Because they didn’t want to leave then. C. Because the train hadn’t arrived. D. Because they missed the ten o’clock train. 4. How did they miss the eleven o’clock train? A. They didn’t know when the train left. B. They drank too much to catch the train. C. The train left earlier. D. They came out of the refreshment room too late. 5. From this passage, we know that _______. A. the third man didn’t get to London that night B. two of the men wanted to go to London C. the third man was very clever D. the third man didn’t want to get into the train 选词填空 They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decide |
I am eighteen years old this year. I ___1__ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __2__ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers. I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of __3__ before many people. I do not know __4__ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning! I made this __5__ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I __6__ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes” to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to __7__ my word back. There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have__8__ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in __9__ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it___10__. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next? 书面表达 假如你是Eric, 你生日那天，你的好朋友Mike送给你两张伦敦奥运会(the London Olympic Games)的门票，你见到了自己最喜欢的球星，度过了一个愉快的晚上。为此请给Mike写一封 thank-you note，要求不少于60个词，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for the tickets for the London Olympic Games.
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发表于 2020-9-7 06:13:08
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