人教版九年级 unit 11 知识点

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      Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

1.would rather的用法

搭配：

                   do sth.“宁愿做某事”

    would rather     that从句(一般虚拟语气)“宁愿……”

                   do...than do...(=would do...rather than do...)“宁愿做……而不愿做……”

eg:①I’d rather not go out tonight,if you don’t mind.

  ②I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.

练习：

(  )1.—What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?

     —I would rather ______ at home than ______ football.It’s too hot outside.

A.stay;playing  B.stay;play  C.to stay;to play  D.to stay;playing

(  )2.—Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

     —_________ .I would rather ________ QQ .

A.Either;use  B.Neither;use  C.Both;to use  D.Neither;to use

(  )3.I’d rather _____ a bus than ride a bike.

A.take  B.to take  C.taking  D.took

(  )4.I would rather _____ the chance than _____ her.

A.not to take;to hurt  B.not take;hurt  C.not taking;hurting  D.don’t take;to hurt

2.make“使，让”的用法

搭配：

                   adj

⑴make+宾语+       n(前无冠词)             使某人/某物……

                    介词短语

                    do(被动：be made to do)

⑵                           done               

   make+oneself/one’s sth.+             使某人自己/某人的某物……

                             adj

练习：

(  )1.—Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show?

     —Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people ______ .

A.laugh  B.laughed  C.laughing  D.to laugh

(  )2.The story made her ______ .

A.cry  B.to crying  C.to cry  D.cried

(  )3.He was made _____ from morning till night.

A.to work  B.work  C.working  D.works

(  )4.My father wants to make _______ .

A.I am a doctor  B.me to be doctor  C.me a doctor  D.me is a doctor

(  )5.The teacher made me _____ my seat to the front of the classroom.

A.moves  B.to move  C.move  D.moved

3.“The+比较句，the+比较句.”句型，意为"越……，越……。"

eg:The harder you study,the better grades you will get.

练习：

(  )1._____ children there are in a family,______ their life will be.

A.The less;the better  B.The fewer;the better  C.Fewer;richer  D.More;poorer

(  )2._____ work he has,_____ he will be.

A.The more;the busier  B.The most;the busiest  C.More;busier  D.Most;busiest

4.friendship n.[U]“友谊；友情”(—friend n.[C]“朋友”—friendly adj.“友好的”—unfriendly adj.“不友好的”)

eg:I wish to propose a toast to our friendship.

练习：

(  )1.To his surprise,his coach and his ____ all supported him very much.So he decided to stay in the team.

A.teammates  B.friends  C.classmates  D.workmates

5.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的句子成分。连接两个并列的主语时，符合就近一致原则。与之相类似的有：neither……nor，either……or，whether……or，or，not only……but also……，not……but……连接两个名词或代词作主语，或在There/Here be句型中，谓语动词形式应与它最近的主语保持一致。

eg:Not you but your sister is to blame.

练习：

(  )1._____ my father _____ my mother is able to drive a car.However,they are going to buy one.

A.Neither;nor  B.Both;and  C.Either;or  D.Not only;but also

(  )2.—_____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.

     —It’s a pity.

A.Either;or  B.Neither;nor  C.Not only;but also  D.Both;and

(  )3.—Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow?

     —_______ .I have nothing to do.

A.Neither  B.None  C.Either  D.All

(  )4.Neither her parents nor she ______ to visit London again because it is a sad place for them.

A.want  B.wants  C.wanting  D.wanted

(  )5.He _____ knew _____ cared what had happened.In fact,he never asked anything about it.

A.neither;nor  B.either;or  C.both;and  D.not only;but also

(  )6.—Tom and Jack?I didn’t believe they could do the work.

     —______ ,but they really did it well.

A.So did I  B.Neither I did  C.Nor did I  D.Me too

6.主语从句的用法

㈠that引导的主语从句：

that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，此时that不充当成分、无意义、只起引导作用，一般不省略。

eg: That he will succeed is certain.=It is certain that she will succeed.

常用it作形式主语的句型有：

⑴It+be+形容词(possible/necessary/important/natural/wonderful/surprising,etc)+that从句。

eg:It's obvious that you've made a mistake.

⑵It+seem/happen/turn out等不及物动词及其短语+that从句。

eg:It seems that he has set off early.(=He seems to have set off early.)

㈡whether引导的主语从句：

eg: It hasn’t been decided whether we will go to a picnic tomorrow.

㈢特殊疑问词引导的主语从句：

eg:when she will come here isn’t known.=It isn’t known when she will come.

注：当主句是疑问句时，疑问从句必须在句末。

eg:Is it a question whether she can buy a suitable skirt?

练习：

(  )1.I find it boring ______ the lecture.I nearly fell asleep.

A.listening to  B.to listen to  C.listen to  D.listened to

(  )2.______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If  B.Whether  C.That  D.Where

(  )3.It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.

A.whether  B.that  C.what  D.when

(  )4._____ they are the most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars.

A.That  B.What  C.Whether  D.If

(  )5._____ we go swimming every day ______ us a lot of good.

A.If;do  B.That;do  C.If;does  D.That;does

Section B

1.let...down adj.“使……失望或沮丧”

eg:Failing in the exam lets him down.

练习：

(  )1.If Carl promised you,he won’t _____ you _____ .He is a man of his word.

A.give;up  B.let;down  C.turn;down  D.knock;down

(  )2.He is a bit let ____ by the low grade he got.

A.up  B.on  C.down  D.off

2.“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth/doing sth）”的区别

感官动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth）表示事实或全过程

感官动词＋宾语＋宾补（doing sth）表示片段或进行

eg:I heard my brother shouting at him.

练习：

(  )1.—Is Tom in the next room?

     —Well,it’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.

A.speak  B.to speak  C.spoken  D.speaking

(  )2.When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a UFO ____ over my head.

A.flying  B.flies  C.flew  D.to fly

(  )3.My mother often hears me _____ in my room.

A.sing  B.sang  C.to sing  D.singing

(  )4.I heard a boy _____ at the corner.So I went up to him and wanted to help him.

A.crying  B.cries  C.to cry  D.cried

(  )5.—Where is John?

     —He _____ playing basketball on the playground.

A.is seen  B.saw  C.be seen  D.was seen

3.“疑问词+ever”引导的状语从句

whatever=no matter what(引导让步状语从句)或whatever=anything that(引导名词性从句)

whoever=no matter who(引导让步状语从句)或whoever=anybody who(引导名词性从句)

whichever=no matter which(引导让步状语从句)或any which(引导名词性从句)

whichever+n(s)=no matter which+n(s)(引导让步状语从句)或any+n(s) which(引导名词性从句)

however=no matter how(引导让步状语从句)

whenever=no matter when(引导让步状语从句)

wherever=no matter where(引导让步状语从句)

练习：

(  )1.It’s unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A.however  B.whoever  C.whatever  D.wherever

(  )2.I will not leave you alone._____ I go,I will take you along.

A.Wherever  B.Whatever  C.Whoever  D.However

(  )3.It’s too late to go to the football match now;______ ,it’s beginning to rain.

A.normally  B.however  C.beside  D.besides

(  )4._____ you do,I won’t be angry with you because I love you very much.

A.Wherever  B.Whenever  C.Whoever  D.Whatever

4.be hard on介 sb“对某人严厉”

egon’t be hard on me.

练习：

(  )1.Don’t be hard ____ him.After all,he is a little kid.

A.on  B.to  C.at  D.with

(  )2.I feel sorry for Bert.Don’t you think I was too ______ him?

A.strict at  B.strict on  C.hard on  D.hard with

(  )3.You should try to relax.Don’t be hard ______ yourself.

A.at  B.on  C.off  D.with

4.rather than并列连词“而不是”的用法

连接两个并列的句子成分。

eg:The sweater was beautiful rather than cheap.

练习：

(  )1.—Driving less,walking more is good for our health.

     —So I’d rather ______ an hour’s walk to work than consider _____ a car.

A.take;drive  B.take;to drive  C.take;driving  D.taking;driving

(  )2.I would rather _____ poor than ______ money by dishonest means.

A.remain;get  B.remaining;get  C.remain;getting  D.to remain;to get

(  )3.Many children ask their parents to give money to charities _____ buy them snacks.

A.later on  B.even though  C.rather than  D.in order to

5.pull together“齐心协力；通力合作”为固定短语。

eg:If we pull together we can succeed.

练习：

(  )1.If they _____ together,they are sure to be successful.

A.put  B.pour  C.pull  D.push

(  )2.As long as we ______ ,there is no mountain top we can’t conquer(征服).

A.put together  B.pull together  C.take together  D.go together

6.in agreement“意见一致”

短语：

be in agreement with...和……意见一致

be in agreement on/about对……意见一致

    be in agreement that...同意……

练习：

(  )1.We’re _____ agreement on this point.

A.at  B.under  C.on  D.in

(  )2.The two sides aren’t _______ .

A.on agreement  B.with agreement  C.in agreement  D.to agreement

7.disappoint vt.“使失望”(—disappointment n.[U]“失望”—disappointing adj.“令人失望的”—disappointed adv.“感到失望的”)

练习：

(  )1.I failed the exam.What _____ news!My parents said they were _____ at my grades.

A.disappointing;disappointing  B.disappointing;disappointed  

C.disappointed;disappointing   D.disappointed;disappointed

(  )2.What he has done is really ______ .Now his parents are ____ him.

A.disappointed;disappointed at      B.disappointing;disappoint to

C.disappointing;disappointed with   D.disappointed;disappoint at

8.表示数量范围的代词

两者：both，neither(=not……either)，either。

三者及以上：all,any,every,some,several,many,none,no one,nobody,(a)few,another等。

两者及以上：each。

（注：a lot of=lots of(+可数ns或不可数n)和a great deal of+不可数n”许多”，多用于肯定句。而many,much可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。）

eg:Neither the father or the son is interested in this film.

练习：

(  )1.—How did you get the MP5,from a shop or by phone?

     —________ .I always like shopping online.

A.None  B.Neither  C.Both  D.All

(  )2.—Do you like red or pink?

     —______ ,I like black.

A.Both  B.All  C.Either  D.Neither

(  )3.—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?

     —Well,______ this sweater _____ that one is fit for her.They’re too big.

A.both;and  B.either;or  C.neither;nor  D.not only;but also

9.区别：lonely,alone区别

⑴lonely“(人)孤独的，寂寞的；(地方)荒凉的，偏僻的”指主观感受，带有感情色彩。

⑵alone“单独的，独自的”指客观情况，不带有感情色彩。

另外，alone可作adv，意为“仅仅，只有”(=only)。

eg:I alone(=Only I)can help you in this problem.

练习：

(  )1.He lives _______ on a ________ island.

A.lonely;alone  B.alone;lonely  C.lonely;lonely  D.alone;alone

(  )2.Though I am working on a(n)___ island ____ ,I don’t feel ______ ,because it’s my pleasure to defend our motherland.

A.alone;lonely;lonely  B.alone;lonely;alone  C.lonely;alone;alone  D.lonely;alone;lonely

(  )3.Though his grandfather lives ______ ,she never feels ______ .

A.alone;alone  B.lonely;lonely  C.alone;lonely  D.lonely;alone

(  )4.The old man lived ______ in the village but he didn’t feel _____ .

A.lonely;alone  B.alone;lonely  C.lonely;lonely  D.alone;alone

10.区别：wear,have on,be in,be dressed in,put on,dress sb.

⑴wear为万能“穿戴”，后可跟衣服、鞋、帽、袜子、首饰、眼镜等，表示穿的状态。

⑵have on后接衣服，但没有进行时形式，表示穿的状态。

⑶be in后接颜色或带有颜色的衣服，表示穿的状态。

⑷be dressed in后接衣服或颜色的名词，表示穿着的状态。

⑸put on“穿上”，表示穿的动作。

⑹dress sb.给某人穿衣服，表示动作。dress up“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”

eg:①She often has on a red coat.

  ②She is in white.

  ③He is dressed in black today.

  ④He put on his coat and went out.

练习：

(  )1.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to _____ himself.

A.put on  B.wear  C.dress  D.take care

(  )2.—Is that Mr.Green?

     —No,it’s can’t be him.I am sure he doesn’t ______ glasses.

A.dress  B.put on  C.have on  D.wear

(  )3.Usually,Betty ______ in colorful T-shirt in summer.

A.wears  B.is dressed  C.is wearing  D.dresses

(  )4.We need to ______ warm clothes to keep warm in winter.

A.wear  B.put on  C.dress  D.dress up