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2.一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 1)．一般现在时的用法 含义 | 表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示现在含义的状态或客观真理、科学事实；表示主语具备的性格或能力等 | | | | | | | | | | | 主语＋don’t／ doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他 | | | | | | | sometimes（有时），often（经常）， usually（通常）， always（总是）， every day／week／year（每天／周／年）， once a week（一周一次）等 | | 1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加-s 2. 以o, s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词加－es； 3. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，y为i，再加－es |
I’m a teacher．我是一名教师。 Is your school beautiful？你的学校漂亮吗？ I usually get up at 5: 00 in the morning 我通常早上5点起床。 What do you usually do at the weekend? 周末你通常做什么？ I don’t go with you now．现在我不和你一起去。 2）一般过去时的用法 含义 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | yesterday((昨天)， last week(上周)， two months ago(两个月前)， the day before yesterday(前天)，in1990(在1990年)等 | | ①一般情况直接加-ed ②以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把y变为i，再加-ed ④重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该字母，再加-ed |
I was very short at the age of 10.我10岁时很矮 Tom finished his homework yesterday.昨天汤姆完成了他的作业。 What did you do last week?上周你做什么了? 3.一般将来时的用法 含义 | | | | | 主语+ will/ shall+实义动词原形+其他 | | 主语+am/is/ are going to+实义动词原形+其他 | | | 主语+ will/ shall+not+实义动词原形+其他 | | 主语+am/is/are+not+ going to+实义动词原形+其他 | | | | | Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to+实义动词原形+其他? | | tomorrow(明天)， the day after tomorrow(后天)， next week(下周)， in the future(将来)， in three days(三天后)等 |
We’re going to have a picnic next week.下周我们要进行一次野袋。 I’ll go to Beijing in 3days三天后我要去北京。 Will Tom come here tomorrow?明天汤姆要来这里吗? What are you going to be in the future?将来你打算当什么? 拓展： 1）There will be+主语+其他 There will be more trees in the future将来会有更多的树。 2）There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午将会有一场篮球赛。 练习题： 1.---______are you going to buy for your father for Father's Day? ---A T- shirt. A What B When C Where D How 2.My grandmother______in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A lived B lives C. was living D will live 3.Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He______a speech there in two days. A gives B gave C will give D has given 4. ---Hi, Tina.______are you going for your vacation? ---Hmm.... I think I'm going to Shanghai. A. How B, Where C When D Why 5. Mike is from America. He_______English A.spoke B will speak C speaks D had spoken 6.I______a mistake. Please don't be angry with me A make B made C. will make D. had made 7. This term______over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A is B was C has been D, will be 8. My parents_____me a new ipad for my birthday next month. A bought B buy C buys D. will buy 五、要点解析、拓展 1.Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步。(教材106) advise此处作及物动词，意为“劝告，建议”。 advise doing sth“建议做某事”， advise sb.(not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事＂ Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人劝告我们要吃健康食品 I advise waiting till the right time，我建议等到适当的时候 【拓展】 ① advise sb. on/ about...，关于…给某人忠告/建议 The teachers advise students about study.就学习问题老师给学生提出了建议 ② advise后若接that从句，通常要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“ should+v.＂，其中should可以省略。 He advised that I( should) write her a letter.他建议我给她写封信 2.She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were无论问题有多难，她都帮助你自己算出答案。(教材106) 1 ）work our为固定短语，意为“解决;算出”。 另外， work out还有“结果为”之意，work out fine/well意为“奏效” This problem is so hard that I can’t work it out.这道题太难了，我解不出来 Everything is working out well.事事都很如意 【拓展】与work有关的短语 at work在工作 go to work去上班 after work下班 work on从事 work with与……共事/一起工作 2 )no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when， where， which，how等疑问词连用，构成 “no matter.+疑问词”结构，引导让步状语从句，可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 I'll newer forget you no matter where(=wherever)you go.无论你去哪里，我都不会忘记你 No matter where he may be(=Wherever he may be), he will be happy.无论他在哪儿，他都会很开心 3.Because of her， I put in more effort and my exam sores doubled.因为她，我投入了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻倍。(教材106) 1）put in为固定短语，意为“投入:花费” She always puts in an hour’s reading before breakfast.早饭前她总是读一个小时的书 I’ve put a lot of work in improving my English.在提高英语上我下了很大工夫 【拓展】put短语集锦: put...down记下,放下;镇压 put out伸出;扑灭 put off推迟 put...into..:把……翻译成... put away放好 put on穿戴;上映 put back放回;把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍 put one’s heart into用心去做 put up with容忍 2) double此处作动词，意为“增加一倍;使加倍” Reed worked so well that they doubled his wages.里德工作很好，所以他们给他加了一倍的工资 拓展： double还可作形容词，意为“成双的;成对的”，如: a double bed双人床， 还可意为“双倍的，两倍的”，相当于 twice 4.Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗?(教材106) 1)Shall we+动词原形+…?为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们……好吗? ---Shall we go to see a film tonight?我们今晚去看电影好吗? ---Good idea，好主意。 【拓展】常见的表建议的句型: ① What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样? What/ How about having a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样? ② Why not do...?＝ Why don’t you do..?为什么不...? Why don’t you get something to drink?你为什么不买点喝的东西? ③ You’d better do...，你最好做...... You’d better start early.你最好早点儿开始。 ④ Would you like to do...?你想做……吗? Would you like to listen to music?你想听音乐吗? ⑤Let’s do....咱们做...... Let’s not waste the time..咱们不要浪费时间。 ⑥Could you please do...?请你做……好吗? Could you please sweep the floor?请你打扫地板好吗? ⑦Would you mind doing...?你介意做……吗? Would you mind taking out the trash?你介意把垃圾倒掉吗? 2 ）each of为固定短语，意为“……中的每一个”，常用于“ each of+复数名词十谓语动词的单数形式”结构中。 Each of my friends is from China.我的每一位朋友都是来自中国 Each of the students has eaten a hamburger.每个学生都吃了一个汉堡包。 辨析:each与every each 形容词 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体 代词 可作主语或宾语，其后可跟介词of every 形容词 指三者或三者以上中的”每一个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用 There are lots of trees on each side of the road.公路的每一边都有许多树。 Each of us has a dictionary我们每个人都有一本词典。 Every teacher knows her.所有的老师都认识她。 5. Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.在过去的三年里，尽管你们学习都很刻苦，但你们没有一个人能独自做到。(教材110) none of为固定结构，意为“没有一个……”， 作主语时，若of后接复数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用单复数皆可，若of后接单数名词或单数代词及不可数名词，谓语动词用单数， none既可指人又可指物，可用来回答 how many引导的疑问句。 None of us have/ has seen him.我们中没有人见过他。 ---How many boys are there in the room?房间里有多少个男孩? ---None一个也没有。 辨析: none of， all of， both of， neither of与 either of none of | | | | 作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数应视of后的名词或代词的数而定 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All of us go to school every day.我们所有人每天都去上学 None of these cars is/are new.这些汽车中没有一辆是新的。 Both of the boys are clever.这两个男孩都很聪明 Neither of the films is good.这两部电影都不好。 Could either of you lend me five pounds?你俩谁能借给我五英磅? 6.Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.请考虑一下他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。(教材110) 1) consider此处作及物动词，意为“考虑”，相当于 think about，后跟名词、代词、动词ing形式、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，但其后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语 Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。 I’m considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题 【拓展】 consider还有“认为”的意思，相当于 think We all consider that the music is well worth listening to我们都认为这首乐曲很值得一听 2）mean此处作及物动词，意为“意思是;意味着”，其名词形式为 meaning，意为“含义;意思”。 What do...mean?为固定句型，意为“……是什么意思?”，相当于What’s the meaning of...? 或 What do you mean by...? What does this word mean? =what's the meaning of this word? =What do you mean by this word? 这个单词是什么意思? 【拓展】 ①mean后接名词或宾语从句。 A dictionary tells you what words mean词典告诉你词语的含义。 This means that I have to go away.这意味着我必须离开。 ② mean doing sth“意味着做某事＂; mean to do sth“打算做某事” Accepting the job means living abroad.接受这个工作意味着在国外居住 I didn＇t mean to start an argument，我并不想引发争论。 六、单元习题 1. 根据句子中所给的单词首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 Our English teacher is s______with us. We must arrive at school on time and we can’t listen to music in class 2. She likes playing _______piano; her brother likes playing______basketball A. the; a B a; the C/ the D the / 3. We advise parents_______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 4. --Could you tell me the______of making such tasty cakes? --Well, I just follow the instructions in the cook-book A time B method C cost D menu 5. --The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? --It's easy. Just follow the_____. A. discussions B instructions C resolutions 6. Don't hurry him. You will just have to be_____and wait until he finishes the work A active B careful C patient D, famous 7. Xiong ’an New Area will help_____big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams A. set out B. check out C work out D give out 8. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming_______they like--spring, summer, autumn or winter A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 9. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 My teachers always encourage us______( study ) hard on different subjects 10. --Who is the person you admire the most? --Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the_____of China A. leader B pride C. voice 11. --What do you think of your school, Linda? --It's a good place for us to_____ourselves for the future. A promise B prove C prepare D present 12. --What are you going to do when you grow up? --A singer, but my parents wish me_____a teacher A. am B to be C will be D be 13. --David. is that_____English teacher? --Yes, he is______.He is very caring A. yours; ours B your; our C yours: our D. your; ours 14. --How do you usually go to school? --My school is far away. I______take the bus to school A must B might C have to 15. --_______exciting the speech about "Belt and Road was! --Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A How B What C How a D What an 16. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the______.(manage) 17. -Thanks for______me with my English --It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress. A. help B to help C helping 18. 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 Many very important people will a________the meeting tomorrow. 19. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they______knowledge! A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C are good for 20. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of______. A. knowledge B energy C. change D. courage 21. It took me almost a whole day to______so many emails A deal with B cut in C cheer for D run out 22. Lang Lang is a famous musician and he is talented in playing the piano. The underlined phrase means______ A is good with B is born with C. is active in 23. --I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show --If so, all of us will be_____you A proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about 24. --How many hours do you play computer games every week? --_____. My mother doesn't allow me to do that at all A. Both B. Either C All D. None 25. --I don't know where to go this summer vacation. --Why not_____visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there A suggest B wonder C, consider D, regard 26. I' m going to graduate from my school soon, but I'll______it forever A. be friends with B, be thankful for C. keep away from D. fall in love with 27. --Many teenagers put mobile gaming______other things and spend too much time on it --That's really bad A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 28. There______a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C are D is going to have 29. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to_____the next one A. give up B keep off C. call off D. wait for 30. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 He ’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn______(wise ) and well 31. Captain Alison will____at eight o'clock, so we shall have plenty of time A beginning B. set out C. be set out D be begun 32.--_____are these bananas? ---＄3．99 A. How much B How long C How heavy D How big 33.Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time．（就画线部分提问） _______ _________Dave making a model plane at that time? 34. How do you usually go to school? I______to school on foot A. go B went C was going D. will go 35. Just go down this road and you______the library next to the bank A. see B saw C. have seen D. will see 36.---What did the teacher say to you？ ---He asked me_________ A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready 37.---Excuse me， could you please tell me______the Science Museum? ---Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China A. when I can get to B when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to 38. -Could you tell me_____yesterday? --Because my bike was broken on my way here A. why you came late B. why do you come late C why you come late D. why did you come late 39. You must keep_____cool in difficult situations. A. the B yours C a D your 40. Over 20 years______, but I still remember that event clearly. A. went by B. went past C. passed over D passed away 41. The Blacks will_____for Hangzhou A. set up B look out C. set out D. find out 42. He has won the prize three times______. A. in rows B. in a row C in a moment D. in a way 43. The kids made a____in the bedroom A task B level C method D mess 44. It's necessary to train your children to_____any difficulty they will meet. A overcome B give C. call D win 45. We all____Tom because he is such an honest boy. A. believe in B. deal with C separate from D agree with 46. -What do you think of the house? --It is much more beautiful than______. A. we B us C. ours D. our 47. -All the volunteers were very tired, but_____of them took a rest - They were busy looking for the missing people A. neither B all C both D none 48. The little girl is thirsty_______success A. at B, for C.in D. with 49. ---How are you going to be a basketball player? ---I______every day. A am going to practice playing basketball B am going to study math C am going to take acting lessons D am going to study computer science 50.The famous player decided to____playing football matches forever because he is not energetic enough A. put off B deal with C break off D give up 51.He______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot A protected B. produced C joined D received 52. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation. ---Why not______visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A suggest B wonder C. consider D regard 53. I carried the bowl with both hands______,so that I wouldn't break it. A carefully B happily C. quickly D carelessly 54._______wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday! A How B What C. What a D. How a 55.--- What do you think of the house? -It is much more beautiful than______. A we B us C. ours D our 56.--- What do you think of the movie? ---Not bad. It's much______than I expected A go B better C best D well 57. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling_______in her homework. A plans B decisions C.grades D. mistakes 58. ---I have great_____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? ---No problem. A. fun B success C advice D difficulty 59. ---Could you give me some_____on how to learn English_______? ---Sure. Practice makes perfect. A advice: good B suggestions;good C advice: well D suggestion: well 60.---Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. ---Yes, they’re______our nation A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for 61.You'd better read the_______first before you use the camera. A. websites B expressions C instructions D advertisements 62.--- Miss Li， could you please help me_____this math problem? ---OK. Let me try A look up B work out C set up 63.Success doesn’t come easily.______you do, you should put your heart into it A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D Wherever 64.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 同学们都在盼望着过一个愉快的假期。( look forward to) _________________________________________________ 65.--- I’ve got the job as a director at Radio Beijing ---________! That's good news! A. Go ahead B. Come on C. Cheers D. Congratulations 66.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 A great number of middle school students are t_____________for going abroad to receive higher education 67.用所给词的适当形式填空 Mrs. Dean was_______to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely. (thank) 68.根据汉语意思完成句子 他对我们的安全负有责任。 He is________________our safety. 69.根据汉语意思翻译句子 如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。 ______________________________________________________ 70.--- I wonder_____________. ---What about next Saturday? A. what time does she go to work B. when will you watch the movie C. what time is his cousin leaving D when you can hang out with me 71.We______a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A were having B had C will have D have had 72.--- Can you come to my birthday party tonight? ---Yes. I’d love to. But I have to finish_______my English homework first A doing B to do C does 73.---Jack， remember______off the lights when_______your bedroom. ----OK, I won't forget, Mom A turning; leaving B to turn: leave C turning; left D to turn: leaving 七．书面表达 三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进人高中学习。展望未来，你对高中生活充满期待。请以“ The School Life I Expect＂为题目，写一篇不少于90词的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 要点： （1）生活、学习环境（餐厅、图书馆……）；（2）师生、同学关系；（3）生活多彩，学业进步；（4）自己的其他想法。 要求： 文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥。 提示词语： get along with；colorful；knowledge, habit The School Life I Expect I will study in senior high school soon. Everything is new to me._____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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发表于 2020-9-5 21:12:10
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