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nit1知识要点
构词:
1. bore-boring-bored interest-interesting-interested tire-tiring-tired excite-exciting-excited
bore, interest, tire, excite在英语中是使役性动词,该类动词之后可加-ing/-ed构成形容词。-ing类 形容词
表示令人...的,用于指物,或修饰物。-ed类形容词表示感到...的,用于指人,或修饰人。
2. act-actor .n. decide .v.-decision .n. build .v.-building .n. trade .v./.n.-trader .n.
wait .v. -waiter .n friend .n.-friendly .adj.-unfriendly .adj. like-dislike .v.-unlike .prep.
health .n.-healthy .adj.-unhealthy .adv. -healthily .adv. -unhealthily .adv.
3. -er,-or,-ress构成表 “...的人”的后缀: teacher, visitor, waiter, waitress, actor, actress
-ive, -ful, -y, -ly -ing, -ed,构成形容词后缀: active, careful, helpful, wonderful, rainy, cloudy,
healthy, friendly, brotherly, boring, interesting,tiring, bored, interested, tired;
-tion,-sion是名词后缀,构成的往往是抽象名词: action, decision,
dis-,un-, in-, il-, im-是反义前缀: dislike(不喜欢), unlike(不像, invisible(看不见的),illegal(非法的)
impolite(不礼貌的)。 前缀往往改变单词的词义,而后缀往往改变单词的词性。
短语:
go/be on vacation去度假
study for the test复习迎考
quite a few许多
anything special特别的事情
anywhere interesting
某个有趣的地方
most of the time大多数时候
buy sb sth为…买…
buy sth for sb 为…买…
nothing much没啥事
seem to do似乎做
seem to be似乎是
in the countryside在乡下
arrive in/at到达
arrive home到家
decide to do 决定做
try doing尝试做
try to do试着做
enjoy doing喜欢做
start to do开始做
start doing开始做
wait for等候
because of因为
enough money足够的钱
interesting enough 足够有趣
walk around四处走动
the next day第二天
forget to do 忘了要做
forget doing 忘记做了
along/on the way 在路上
from the top of... 从…顶上
on the top of...在…顶上
keep doing持续做…
come up(太阳)升起
so.. that...如此…以至于…
go on(doing sth)继续(做…)
句型:
1. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.
2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
3. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
5. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
6. We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forget to bring an umbrella.
7. Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.
一单元课文重现:
Jane had a good time on Monday. She and her family arrived in Penang in Malaysia that morning . It was sunny and hot, so they decided to go to the beach near their hotel. They tried paragliding and saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. They really enjoyed walking in the town. The next day, they went to Penang Hill. But it started raining, so they took the train to the top of the hill. When they got to the top, it was raining hard. Because of the bad weather, they couldn`t see anything below. |
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