人教版新目标8上 Unit1 知识要点及检测

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nit1知识要点

构词：

1. bore-boring-bored     interest-interesting-interested     tire-tiring-tired     excite-exciting-excited

  bore, interest, tire, excite在英语中是使役性动词，该类动词之后可加-ing/-ed构成形容词。-ing类 形容词

表示令人...的，用于指物，或修饰物。-ed类形容词表示感到...的，用于指人，或修饰人。

2. act-actor .n.       decide .v.-decision .n.      build .v.-building .n.        trade .v./.n.-trader .n.         

wait .v. -waiter .n   friend .n.-friendly .adj.-unfriendly .adj.    like-dislike .v.-unlike .prep.

health .n.-healthy .adj.-unhealthy .adv. -healthily .adv. -unhealthily .adv.

3. -er，-or，-ress构成表 “...的人”的后缀: teacher, visitor, waiter, waitress, actor, actress

  -ive, -ful, -y, -ly -ing, -ed,构成形容词后缀: active, careful, helpful, wonderful, rainy, cloudy,   

  healthy, friendly, brotherly, boring, interesting,tiring, bored, interested, tired；

  -tion,-sion是名词后缀，构成的往往是抽象名词: action, decision，

  dis-,un-, in-, il-, im-是反义前缀: dislike（不喜欢）, unlike（不像, invisible（看不见的），illegal（非法的）

impolite（不礼貌的）。   前缀往往改变单词的词义，而后缀往往改变单词的词性。              

短语：



go/be on vacation去度假  

study for the test复习迎考  

quite a few许多

anything special特别的事情  

anywhere interesting

某个有趣的地方

most of the time大多数时候  

buy sb sth为…买…  

buy sth for sb 为…买…  

nothing much没啥事  

seem to do似乎做  

seem to be似乎是

in the countryside在乡下  

arrive in/at到达

arrive home到家   

decide to do 决定做  

try doing尝试做   

try to do试着做   

enjoy doing喜欢做

start to do开始做   

start doing开始做

wait for等候

because of因为   

enough money足够的钱

interesting enough 足够有趣

walk around四处走动  

the next day第二天  

forget to do 忘了要做

forget doing 忘记做了  

along/on the way 在路上  

from the top of... 从…顶上

on the top of...在…顶上  

keep doing持续做…   

come up(太阳)升起   

so.. that...如此…以至于…   

go on(doing sth)继续(做…)



句型：

1. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.

2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.

3. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.

5. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

6. We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forget to bring an umbrella.

7. Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.

一单元课文重现：

Jane had a good time on Monday. She and her family arrived in Penang in Malaysia that morning . It was sunny and hot, so they decided to go to the beach near their hotel. They tried paragliding and saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. They really enjoyed walking in the town. The next day, they went to Penang Hill. But it started raining, so they took the train to the top of the hill. When they got to the top, it was raining hard. Because of the bad weather, they couldn`t see anything below.      

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  Unit1要点检测

词汇：  



任何地方         

精彩的            

很少               

大多数           

没有什么         

每人            

我自己            

你自己           

似乎              

日记            

活动            

决定            

尝试            

鸟               

建筑物           

商人            

想知道           

差别            

伞               

湿的            

在...下面         

足够的         

饥饿的           



构词：  

interest-adj            -adj              tire-adj              -adj               

build-.n.          trade -.n.              wait -n.            like-opp.v.        –opp .prep.           

短语：



去度假                        

相当多                       

某种特别的东西                  

某个有趣的地方               

没什么事情                  

好像做/是                     

到达                     

决定做                    

等候                     

因为                     

足够的钱                  

足够有趣                 

忘记要做                  

途中                       

持续做                     

如此...以至于...              

继续做                    



句型：

1. It was                   (我第一次)there, so                       （一切都是）really interesting.

2. I          something         (为...买...)my parents,                   （但是没给自己买任何东西）.

3. The only problem                  (就是) there was                          (没什么事) to do

   in the evening(除了阅读)                              .

4. I wonder                                           (生活像什么样) here in the past.

5. We                       (等了一个多小时)  the train because there were             (太多) people.

6. Then we                          (又走两小时) two hours                 (才) we got to the top.

一单元课文重现：

Jane              on Monday. She and her family                 Penang in Malaysia that morning . It was               , so they           go to the beach near their hotel. They       paragliding and          the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. They really             in the town. The next day, they          to Penang Hill. But it started           , so they        the train to the        of the hill. When they got to the top, it         hard.                 the bad weather, they                  anything below.