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人教版八上unit 7 期末复习

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楼主
发表于 2020-8-30 17:18:17 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Unit 7 Will people have robots?

(一)短语和句型知识点

Section A 1a-1c

1.have robots有机器人

2.There will be将会有

3.in people’s home在人们的家里

4.every home每家每户,每个家庭

5.have a robot有一个机器人

6.go to school去上学

7.study at home在家里学习

8.on computers在电脑上,通过电脑

9.use money使用钱

10.be free有空

11.be on computers在电脑上

12.on paper在纸上

13.be only one country只有一个国家

14.live to the age=live to the age of活到几岁

15.200 years old 200岁

16.in 100 years  100年以后

17.a piece of paper一张纸

1.Will people have robots?    Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

2.Do you think there will be robots in people’s home?句型(There be结构的将来时态): 1)There will be;  2)There is\are going to be

1)There will  be   a new building in No. 2 Middle School.

2)There are going to be two buildings in No. 2 Middle School.

3)There are  going to be   some new computers in our school.

Section A 2a-2d

1.free time=spare time空闲时间,业余时间

2.use the subway less较少(很少)使用地铁

3.be crowded with挤满

4.about the future关于未来

5.I don’t think so.我认为不是这样。

6.Sounds cool.听起来很酷。

7.be like=look like像

8.have to=must+v-原形,必须

9.more crowded and polluted更拥挤,污染更严重

10.be in great danger处于极大危险中,濒临灭绝

11.Sounds bad.听起来很糟糕。

12.move to搬到某地

13.other planets其他星球

14.want to do sth.想要做某事

15.live on the earth居住在地球上

16.Me, too.我也一样,我也想居住在地球上。

17.use less water用更少的水

18.plant more trees多种树,种更多的树

19.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事

20.save the earth拯救地球

21.environment pollution环境污染

22.play a part参与

23.take part in参加
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2020-8-30 17:18:40 | 只看该作者

2a3.There will be more people.

修饰可数名词

many

more

most

few

fewer

fewest

a few

备注:

a表肯,无a表否

修饰不可数名词

much

little

less

least

a little

意思

许多

几乎没有

更少

最少

一些,几个

1)There are a few birds in the park. (a few,a little)

2)There is  a little   water in the bottle(瓶子). (a few,a little)

3)There is   little  rice. Go and buy some.  (few,little)

4)There are  few students in the classroom. They’re having P.E outside.(few,little)

5)There will be__more__people in my hometown.(many)

6)There will be   more money for the kids.(much)

2b4.Cities will be very big and crowded. 句型:be crowded with 挤满

1)The dining hall  is  crowded with  the students.

2)The bridge  is  crowded with  the cars.

【2d】5.But I want to live on the earth.句型:want to do sth.想要做某事

1)I want   to live  (live) to be 200 years old.

2)He wants   to go  (go) fishing every day.

3)We want   to  (live) on the space station.

4)He wants   to make  (make) a kite.

【2d】6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.句型:(2个)

(1)should应该,情态动词,后接动词原形,=be supposed to do sth.;(2)play a part in doing sth.参与做某事

1)We should   learn   (learn) every subject well.

2)You should do    (do) exercise more.

3)My mom and dad play a part in finishing   (finish) the work.

4)We all play a part in building (build) our school.

5)You’re supposed to get (get) on well each other.

Section A Grammar Focus

1.world peace世界和平

2.study at home on computers通过电脑在家里面学习

3.I hope so.但愿如此。

4.fresh water淡水

5.in the sea在这个地区

6.in the river在河里,在江里

7.in the cities在城里

8.do the same jobs as sb.和某人做同样的工作

9.build more buildings建盖更多的楼房,建筑更多的楼房

10.in the country在乡下,在农村

11.in 50 years50年以后

12.study at school在学校学习

13.see blue skies看到蓝天

14.in my city在我所在的城市里

15....years old几岁

16.spend time together一起消磨时间

17.on weekends=on the weekend在周末

18.in 200 years200年以后

19.in the sky在天上

20.tall buildings高大的建筑物,高大的楼房

Section B 1a-1e

1.live in居住在

2.live in an apartment居住在公寓里

3.across the street from here从这里穿过街道

4.work near here在这附近共工作

5.live in a house居住在小房子里

6.in the country在农村,在乡下

7.take the train to school坐火车去上学

8.be an astronaut成为一名宇航员

9.fly rockets to the moon乘坐火箭飞到月球

10.fly rockets to乘坐火箭飞到......

11.live on a space station居住在太空站

12.space station太空站

Section B 2a-2b

1.in movies在影片中

2.have one’s own robot拥有自己的机器人

3.watch movies看电影

4.see robots看到机器人

5.human servants人类的仆人

6.help with the housework=help to do the housework=help do the housework帮忙做家务

7.do jobs做工作

8.work in dirty or dangerous places在肮脏或危险的地方工作

9.work in factories在工厂里工作(上班)

10.build\ make cars生产小车,制造小车

11.do simple jobs做简单的工作

12.over and over again=again and again重复,反复

13.get bored厌倦,厌烦

14.try to do sth.尝试做,试图做,千方百计做......

15.some robots有些(的)机器人

16.in Japan在日本

17.can walk and dance会走路和跳舞

18.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

19.some scientists有的(有些)科学家

20.make robot more like people让(使得)机器人更像人

21.be difficult to do sth.难于做某事

22.think like a human像人一样思考

23.for example\ instance例如

24.wake up唤醒,睡醒

25.many scientists许多科学家

26.disagree with不同意

27.talk like humans像人一样讲话(说话)

28.in 25 to 50 years 2050年以后

29.hundreds of=many=lots of=a lot of许多

30.new robots新的机器人

31.have many different shapes有许多形状

32.in India在印度

33.fall down倒下,跌倒

34.look like snakes看起来像蛇

35.with people inside里面有人

36.snake robots蛇形机器人

37.look for寻找(过程)

38.在楼房下面under the buildings

39.20 years ago  20年以前

40.100 years ago 100年以前

2b1.Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?表示某人自己的用形容词性物主代词my,your,her,his,our,their+own+ \ 复数名词。

1)他自己的飞机his own plane       2)我自己的牛仔裤my own jeans

3)他们自己的钱their own money    4)我们自己的书桌(pl.)our own desks

5)它自己的宝宝(pl.)its own babies

2b2.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.句型:(1)try to do sth.设法(尝试,千方百计)做某事(2make sb. do sth.使得(让)某人做某事

1)I will try to learn (learn) English well.

2)He wants to try to speak (speak) English.

3)They make us laugh (laugh) all the time.

4)We’ll make you do (do) it again.

2b3.They are fun to watch.句型:be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

1)They are fun to to do (do). 2)It’s fun to read (read) it again and again.

2b4.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.

句型:It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事怎么样

1)It’s difficult to learn (learn) to dance.

2)It’s interesting to swim (swim) in the sea.

2b5.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.句型:help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事;with one’s help在某人的帮助下;help one’s with帮助某人做某事

1)I will help you (to) learn English.

2)You should help your parents (to) do (do) some housework.

3)With your help , I can finish my homework on time.

Section B 2c-3c

1.many times许多次,许多倍

2.very human-like非常像人

3.more like humans更像人

4.in the near future在不久的将来

5.at some point在某一时刻,在某种程度上

6.which side哪一方

7.in 20 years 20年以后

8.be a newspaper reporter

9.live in Shanghai居住在上海

10.in that city在那个城市

11.as a reporter作为一名记者

12.meet a lots of interesting people遇到许多有趣的人

13.be no good for= be bad for.....有害(不利)

14.be good for..有利(有好处)

15.keep a bird饲养一只鸟

16.during the week在工作日(工作期间)

17.wear smart clothes穿体面的衣服

18.on the weekend=on weekends在周末

19.have fewer vacations有更少的假期,假期更少

20.take a holiday =take a vacation度假

21.in Hong Kong在香港

22.one day有一天

23.go to Australia去澳大利亚

24.free time activities业余活动

25.from now on从现在起

26.from then on从那时起

27.on holiday=on vacation在度假

3a6.One day I’ll even go to Australia.

one day

有一天

可用于一般过去时和一般将来时

some day

总有一天,有朝一日

可用于一般将来时

1)I will meet you again some day. 2)I met Li Hua one day.

Section B 4-Self Check

1.no one=nobody没有人

2.be a pilot成为一名飞行员

3.fly up to the sky飞到天上

4.study\ work hard努力学习

5.in life在生活中,在生活上

(二)交际用语和重点句子

1.—Will people have robots?人们将会有机器人吗?—Yes, they will.是的,他们会。—No, they won’t.不,他们不会。

2.—What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子?—Cities will be more polluted.城市将会有更多的污染。

3.people won’t use money. Everything will be free.人们将不再使用钱。所有的东西将会免费。

4.Kids won’t go to school. They’re study at home on computers.孩子们将不去上学。他们在家里通过电脑来学习。

5.There will be only one country.将会只有一个国家。

6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。

7.I will fly rockets to the moon.我将乘坐火箭飞到月球上去。

8.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.在日本,有的机器人会走路和跳舞。

9.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.20年以后,我认为我将会成为一名报社记者。

10.During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes.在工作日里,我会穿着体面。

11.One day I’ll even go to Australia.有一天,我甚至会去澳大利亚。

(三)一般将来时(II

1.结构:

(2)主语+will+ v-原形(用于所有的人称和数)

(3)主语+shall+ v-原形(只限于主语为weI

(4there be 结构的将来时态结构:某地将会有某物

There will be

There will be a football match this evening.今晚会有一场足球赛。

There will be robots in the future.将来会有机器人。

There is\are going to be  

There is going to be a teaching building in our school.我们学校会有一栋教学楼。

There are going to be fewer trees in the big cities.大城市里的树将会更少。

2用法:表示将来某一时刻计划、打算、决定要做的事情,常与next week, this evening, in 2017,tomorrow,in three weeks, the day after tomorrow, in the future, before long (不久),soon,等表示将来的时间状语连用。

I will see you next month.下个月我来看你。

We shall go home the day after tomorrow.后天我会回家。

3.否定句结构2主语+shall +not+ v-原形(只限于主语为weI(3)主语+will +not+ v-原形(用于所有人称和数)

主语

否定句

肯定句

play football this

afternoon .

I\ We

\will\(won’t)

shall not(shalln’t)

will\shall

He\She \He\ It\ You(你\你们)\ They

\will not(won’t)\

will

3疑问句结构:*若把肯定句变为一般疑问句,则只需把will\shall

提于句首,并大写开头字母即可。

(2)Will+主语+ v-原形(用于所有人称和数) (3)Shall+主语v-原形(只限于主语为weI

Will\

Shall

主语

play football this afternoon?

肯定回答

否定回答

I

Yes, you will\shall.

No, you will not (won’t)\ shalln’t.

we

Yes, you will\shall.

No, you will not ( won’t )shalln’t.

Will

she

Yes , she will.

No, she will not (won’t).

he

Yes, he will.

No, he will not (won’t).

it

Yes, it will.

No. It will not (won’t).

you(你们)

Yes, we will.

No, we will not (won’t).

you(你)

Yes, I will.

No, I will not (won’t).

they

Yes, they will.

No, they will not (won’t).

(五)书面表达范Unit 7 未来的生活 (1) Life in the Future
What our life will be like in the future?
Someone thinks every family will have robots. The robots will help us do all the housework. Someone says there will be computers in our homes. We’ll able to do some shopping and see the doctor at home. The children will study at home on computers. Others even predict that people might fly to the moon for holidays one day. How wonderful our future will be!
I hope all our dreams will come true. I will hope to see them some day.
我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的?
有的人认为每家每户将会有机器人。而机器人会帮我们做所有的家务。有的人说,人们家里会有电脑,我们可以在家购物和看医生。孩子们可以在家里通过电脑学习。还有的人认为人们可能会到月球去度假。我们的未来生活将会多么精彩啊!
我希望有朝一日我们的梦想可以实现,可以看到这些预言。
(2) 我未来的生活 My life in the future
My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful.
I’m going to be a good doctor after I finish the university. I believe,I’ll bring health and happiness to people. In my free time,I’ll stay with my family. I’ll travel around the world and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can for I want to improve myself. Even if I work, I will keep on learning.
I’m sure my dream will come true because I always work hard at school. I hope my life in the future will get better and better.
我未来的生活将会五彩缤纷和意义非凡。
我大学毕业后打算做一名医生。我相信我会带给人们健康和幸福。在业余时间,我会和家人呆在一起。我会环游全世界,并且多做运动。我会尽可能多地读书,以提高我的医疗水平。尽管我有了工作,我还是会继续学习。
我确信经过我的努力,我的梦想一定会实现,我希望我将来的生活会越来越好。

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