人教版八上unit 6 期末复习

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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

（一）短语和句型知识点

Section A 1a-1c

1.be going to do sth.开始做某事

2.computer science计算机科学，信息技术

3.study computer science学习计算机科学，学习信息技术

4.want to be a\an +表职业的词想要成为（当）

5.grow up长大

6.a computer programmer一名电脑程序师，电脑程序设计员

7.bus driver公交车司机，公共汽车司机

8.basketball player篮球运动员

9.take acting lessons上表演课

10.practice basketball训练（练）篮球

11.every day每天

12.study hard=work hard学习努力，工作努力

13.go to the doctor=see a doctor去看医生

1.I’m  going to study computer science.句型：be (am,is,are) going to +v-原形，打算做，计划做，将要做

1)I am going to go(go) fishing this weekend.

2)He  is going to go  (go) shopping tomorrow.

2.What do you want to be when you grow up?句型:want to do sth.想要做某事

1)Jim wants  to go (go) to the beach.

2)We want to go (go) to Penang Hill.

【1a】3.computer programmer计算机程序设计员，编程人员，计算机程序师

常见的表示职业的单词：工程师engineer,公交车司机bus driver，篮球运动员basketball player,厨师cook，老师，教师teacher，飞行员pilot，科学家science，医生doctor，小提琴手violinist，钢琴家pianist，演员，男演员actress，女演员actress，音乐家musician，艺术家，美术家artist，作家writer，歌手，歌唱家singer,舞者，舞蹈家dancer，记者reporter，魔术师magician，牙医dentist，农民，农夫farmer，男警察policeman，女警察policewoman.

【1c】4.I’m going to practice basketball every day.句型：practice doing sth.练习做某事

1)I practice  speaking  (speak) English every day.

2)I want to practice  playing  (play) the guitar.

Section A 2a-2d

1.want to be a teacher想当一名老师

2.move to Shanghai搬到上海

3.how to teach children怎样教孩子

4.finish high school高中结束（毕业）

5.finish college大学结束（毕业）

6.the Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》

7.By Hemingway被海明威写的，海明威写的

8.want to be a writer想当一名作家

9.become a writer成为一名作家

10.keep on doing sth.继续做，坚持做某事

11.write stories写故事，编故事

12.of course=sure=certainly当然

13.want sb. to do sth.想要做某事

14.want sb. to be a doctor想要某人当医生

15.be sure about\ of确信，对......有把握

16.I’m not sure.我不确定，我不敢肯定，我没把握。

17.Don’t worry.别担心，别着急。

18.make sure确保，查明

19.do one’s best=try one’s best尽力做

【2d】5.Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.句型：be good at+v-ing=do well in+v-ing,擅长于......，做得好......

1)Luo Yaoyao does well in  learning .(learn)

2）Xie Zongyang does well in  singing _(sing).

3）I’m good at  speaking (speak) English.

4）She’s good at  telling (tell) stories.

【2d】6.Yes, I want to be a writer.句型：want to do sth.想要做某事

1)I want  to learn  (learn) computer science.

2)He wants  to go  (go) home right away.

3)I want  to be  (be) an actor.  4)He wants  to go  (go) for a walk.

【2d】7.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.句型:

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

1)My father wants me  to be  _a teacher.(be)

2)I want you  to learn  (learn) English well.

【2d】8.Not everyone knows what they want to be.句型：不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。

1)Nobody   likes (like) the dog. 2)Everyone  knows  Xi Jinping in China.

Section A Grammar Focus

1.go to work去上班

2.want to be an engineer想要成为一名工程师

3.study math hard=work math hard努力学习数学

4.move to...搬到某地

5.finish high school and college高中和大学毕业（结束）

6.after high school and college高中和大学结束（毕业）后

7.want to be an actor想当一名演员

8.want to be a scientist想当一名科学家

9.want to be school teacher想当一名教师

10.want to be a soccer player想成为一名足球运动员

11.want to be a singer想当一名歌手，想当一名歌手

12.be a race car driver成为一名赛车手

13.buy a fast car买一辆跑车

14.take singing lessons上唱歌课，上音乐课

15.study education学习教育学

16.study math学习数学

17.study science学习科学

18.go to a cooking school上烹饪学校，上厨师学校

19.study medicine学习医学，学医

20.want to be a doctor想成为（当）一名医生

21.at a university在大学

22.sounds difficult听起来很难

23.in London在伦敦

24.next September下年九月份

25.want to be a reporter想成为（当）一名记者

26.send sth. to...把......邮寄到某地，

27.take medicine服药，吃药

28.go to university去上大学

29.send for派人去请

30.send out发送

31.send up发射

Section B 1a-1e

1.New Year’s Resolution新年决心

2.next year下年

3.learn to play the piano学习弹吉他

4.learn to do sth.学习（学会）做某事

5.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员

6.get good grades取的好成绩，取得优异的成绩

7.eat healthier food吃更健康的食物

8.get lots of\ a lot of exercising做大量的锻炼，多做锻炼

9.take guitar lessons上吉他课

10.love music热爱音乐，喜爱音乐

11.sounds interesting听起来很有趣

12.learn another foreign language学习另外一门语言

13.foreign language外语

14.be (not) for sb.（部）适合某人

15.take piano lesson上钢琴课

16.do one’s homework做作业

17.this summer这个夏天，今年夏季

18.go to a summer camp去参加夏令营

19.sounds like s good plan听起来像一个好计划

20.basketball team篮球队

【1a】1.learn to play the piano句型:learn to do sth. 学会做某事

1)We must learn  to learn (learn).

2)He’s going to learn  drive  (drive).

Section B 2a-2b

1.last year去年

2.be(am\is\are) able to do sth.=can能够做某事，会做某事

3.be(was\ were) able to do sth.=could能够做某事，会做某事

4.the idea of......的理念（想法）

5.a kind of一种

6.most of the time大多数时候

7.the meaning of......的意思

8.all kinds of= different kinds of各种各样

9.make promise to sb.对某人承诺，对某人许诺

10.other people其他人，别人

11.get back from school从学校回来

12.get back from从......回来

13.come back from从......回来

14.promise you make to yourself对自己许下的承诺

15.the most common最常见的，最普遍的

16.improve one’s lives改善某人的时候水平

17.write down写下，记下

18.for the coming year为来年

19.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

20.with one’s help在某人的帮助下

21.help one’s with帮助某人做某事

22.physical health身体健康

23.for example\ instance例如

24.promise oneself对自己承诺，跟自己许诺

25.start an exercise program开始某种锻炼

26.fast food快餐

27.eat less fast food少吃快餐

28.many resolutions许多决心

29.have to do with=be about和......有关，有关

30.some people一些人，有的人，有些人

31.take up ( a hobby)开始培养某种兴趣爱好

32.take up学着做，开始做

33.take photos拍照

34.play the guitar弹吉他

35.some resolutions有些决心，有的决心

36.make a weekly plan for schoolwork制定一周的学习计划

37.most resolutions大多数决心

38.have one thing in common有一个共同点

39.hardly ever几乎不

40.too+adj.\adv. to do sth.太......而不能做某事

41.too...to...太......而不能

42.for this reason因此

43.the best resolution最好的决心

44.have no resolutions就是没有决心

45.How about you?= What about you?那你呢？

46.keep a promise许诺

47.at the beginning of=to begin with=to start with开始

【2b】2.Do you know what a resolution is?句型：宾语从句用陈述句语序。

1）Could you tell me__A___?   （主语+系动词+表语）

A.where is your mother        B.where your mother is   

C.where does your mother      D.where your mother does

2)I want to know___A____?

A.who is your English teacher     B.who your English teacher is

C.who does your English teacher   D.who your English teacher does

【2b】3.This helps them to remember their resolutions.句型：(3个）

help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；with one’s help在某人的帮助下；help one’s with帮助某人做某事

1）I want to help you  (to) learn （learn） English.

2）I want to help you with  English.

3）With  your  (you) help, I go good grades this term.

【2b】4.There are different kinds of resolutions.There be 结构，某地有某人或某物，谓语动词以就近be动词的主语（名词）来确定。

1)There  is  a bird in my house.(be)

2)There are  two boxes and a book on the desk.(be)

【2b】5.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.句型：learn to do sth.学会做某事

1)Let’s learn to play play) the guitar.  2)I want to learn to swim  (swim).

【2b】6.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.句型： too+adj.\adv. +to do sth.太......而不能做某事

1)The bag is too heavy to take take) away for me.

2)The boy is too young to go  (go) to school.

【2b】7.How about you—will you make any next year?

句型（一般将来时）：主语+will+v-原形，打算做，将要做......

1）I will  be  (be) a scientist in three years.

2）They will work (work) hard from now on.

Section B 2c-3c

1.the start of the year=the beginning of the year新年伊始

2.talk about+物，谈论

3.talk to\with+人，跟某人说(交流)

4.be difficult to do sth.难于做某事

5.a better person一个更好的人

6.make four resolutions制定四个计划（决心）

7.the first resolution第一个决心

8.about one’s own personal improvement关于某人的个人提高

9.take up a new hobby开始培养某种新的爱好

10.a great activity一个很棒的活动

11.love to listen to music喜欢听音乐

12.listen to听

13.listen to music听音乐

14.sing together一起唱歌

15.at school在学校

16.he second resolution第二个决心（计划）

17.the third resolution第三个计划（决心）

18.the last resolution最后一个决心（计划）

19.agree with同意某人（的意见）

20.agree on在......达成一致

21.personal computer个人电脑

22.【2d】8.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?句型：talk to\with+人，跟......说，交谈，交流，talk about+物，谈论

1）I  will talk to \with  your mother about this.

2）Let’s talk about   the TV shows.

【3a】9.I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.句型：learn to do sth.学会做某事

1)I want to learn to speak  (speak) English.

2)She’s going to learn to play  （play） basketball.

【3a】10.I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together.句型：一般将来时态：主语+will+v-原型

1)Luo Zonghai will  go  (go) to the beach this weekend.

2)Yang Mingjun will  have  (have) a little brother.

Section B 4-Self Check

1.make the subway better让地铁更好

2.have to=must必须

3.drive to work开车上班

4.sounds cool听起来很酷

5.in Hefei在合肥

6.get to study there到那里学习

7.for four years达四年，为期四年

8.in Wuhan在武汉

9.next week下周，下星期

10.next month下个月

（二）重点句子和交际用语

1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后你想干什么？—I want to be a basketball player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。

2.—How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做呢?—I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练篮球。

3.I want to be a race car driver.我想成为一名赛车手。

4.I’m going to study medicine at a university.我打算到一所大学学习药剂学。

5.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.对此，有的人说没有决心就是最好的决心。

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（三）语法：一般将来时态（I）

1、结构：    am

(1)主语+be    is    + going to + v-原形

             are

2用法：表示将来某一时刻计划、打算、决定要做的事情，常与next week, this evening, in 2017,tomorrow,in three weeks, the day after tomorrow, in the future, before long （不久），soon，等表示将来的时间状语连用。

I am going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我打算去游泳。

She is going to come to my birthday party this evening. 今晚她打算来参加我的生日晚会。

They are going to take guitar lesson tomorrow morning.明天早上他们要去上钢琴课。

3、否定句结构 (1) 主语+ be am/is/are +not +going to +v-原形

主语	否定句	肯定句	going to play football this afternoon .
I	(am not)	am
She	(is not/isn’t)	is
He
It
We	(are not/aren’t)	are
You(你\你们)
They

3疑问句结构：*若把肯定句变为一般疑问句，则只需把am/is/are\will\shall

提于句首，并大写开头字母即可。（1）Am/Is/Are+主语+going to +v-原形

谓语	主语	going to play football this afternoon?	肯定回答	否定回答
Am	I		Yes, you are.	No, you aren’t.
Is	she		Yes, she is.	No, she isn’t.
	he		Yes, he is.	No, he isn’t.
	it		Yes, it is.	No, it isn’t.
Are	we		Yes, you are.	No. you aren’t.
	you（你）		Yes, I am.	No, I’m not.
	you（你们）		Yes, we are.	No, we aren’t.
	they		Yes, they are.	No, they aren’t.

（五）书面表达范文Unit 6 我的假期计划 （1）My Vacation Plan（My Plan我的计划）

I’m taking a short vacation this week. Although it’s very cold, I’m still taking a vacation.

I want to do something interesting. I want to go to Lancanjiang River. Because there are many fishes in the river, and there are many beautiful places near the river. I really want to go with my classmates. And it’s exciting for me to go camping there. I hope I finish my homework early. I’m leaving on Friday afternoon and staying until Sunday afternoon. I’m taking a walk, going fishing, going bike riding and so on.

I hope I can forget all my problems! A great vacation, I can’t wait!

这个星期我打算度个短假。虽然很冷，我还是要去度假。

我想做些有趣的事。我想去澜沧江。因为江里有很多鱼，江边有很多美丽的地方。我很想和我的同学一起去。去那里野营真的很令人向往。我想早早地完成我的作业。我打算星期五下午去，一直到星期天下午才回来。我还要去散步，钓鱼，骑自行车等。

我希望我可以将一切烦恼抛之脑后。多好的假期啊，我等不及了。  

(2)我的新年决心My New Year’s Resolution

How time flies! The old year is over soon and the new year is coming. I want to make some resolutions for the coming year.

I'm going to be a singer. So, I'm going to take singing lessons during the vacation or on the weekend. In next year, I'm going to learn to play the piano. So I will go to Kunming to learn to play the piano. Now I am weak in some subjects. So I’m going to get better grades next year. I will work harder and harder. If I don’t work out them by myself, I will ask my teachers and my classmates.

I believe I can do better next year. Can you believe me?

光阴似箭。旧的一年很快过去，新的一年即将到来。我想为来年许些愿。

我想成为一名歌手。因此，我打算在假期或周末去补习音乐。下年，我要学会弹吉他。我将去昆明学习。我现在有些学科并不是很好，我想来年取得更优异的成绩。我会更加努力学习。如果我个人解决不了，我会问我的同学和老师。

我相信我来年会做得更好。你相信我能行吗？

（3） My Dream Job（我理想/梦想的工作）

Everybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream is to be an English teacher.

First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like English very much. If I become an English teacher, I will speak English in English class, and know more about world. Then I will tell my students about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. If I become an English teacher, I will make a lot of friends with students. What’s more, I like listening to music. Listening English songs is my favorite. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job is to work hard at school.

I’ll go to university to learn something about how to be an English teacher. I’m sure I can be an good teacher.

每个人都有自己的梦想的工作。我也有我自己的梦想做。我梦想的工作是成为一名英语老师。

首先，我是一名外向的女孩，我非常喜欢英语。如果我成为一名英语老师，我将可以在英语课上讲英语，更好的了解世界。我还可以告诉我的学生关于这个五彩缤纷的世界。其次，我喜欢交朋友。如果我成为了一名英语老师，我将可以交到许多学生朋友。此外，我喜欢听音乐。我最喜欢听英语歌曲。现在我还是一名中学生。我的职责就是在学校努力学习。

    我将去大学里学习怎样成为一名英语老师。我肯定我可以成为一名好老师。

（4）我的兴趣爱好 My Hobby

Different people have different hobbies.

For example, some likes going swimming and someone likes reading. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends at school after class. So I am in good health. I also enjoy reading English book, because it can improve my  English. If you want to get good grades, you can try to read English loudly in class. I like keeping pet, too. Such as black birds and cat.

These hobbies make me more happier and do better at school.

每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。

有的人喜欢游泳，而有的人喜欢看书。我有很多爱好。我喜欢打篮球。下课后，有时我会在学校和朋友们打篮球。因此我的身体很健康。我还喜欢看英语书，因为它可以提高我的英语水平。如果你想取得优异的成绩，你可以在课堂上大声地读出来。我也喜欢养宠物。像画眉和猫。

这些兴趣爱好可以让我在学校做的更好，生活更开心。