1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级不规则变化——P. 114,其巧记如下： | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Section A 2a-2d 1.clothes store服装店 2.Green City Survey格林城调查 3.the best clothes store最好的服装店 4.Blue Moon蓝月亮 5.Dream Clothes梦想（梦幻）时装店 6.radio station广播电台 7.the best radio show最好的收音机节目 8.have the best clothes有最好的服装 9.the worst clothes最差的衣服 10.have the worst music又最难听的音乐(差的音乐） 11.play the most boring songs播放（演奏）最无聊的歌曲 12.in town在城里（在镇上） 13.I’m new in town.我是新来的，我初来乍到。 14.welcome to欢迎到某地 15.Welcome to the neighborhood.欢迎来到这里，欢迎来到我们小区。 16.How do you like it so far?=What do you think of it so far?你觉得小区\这里怎么样？ 17.so far=up to now目前为止 18.the best supermarket最好的超市 19.on Center Street在中心街，在中央大街 20.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 21.around here=near here = in the neighborhood在这儿附近 22.love to do sth. \love doing sth.喜欢做某事 23.watch movies看电影 24.have the biggest seats有最大的座位 —Thanks for telling me.谢谢！—That’s OK.\ That’s all right.\ No problem.\It’s my pleasure.\My pleasure. 不用谢，不客气！ 【2d】2.I love watching movies.句型：喜欢做某事love to do sth.(侧重于偶然性);love doing sth.（侧重于经常性、习惯性爱好） 1)Dao Jian loves answering questions in English class.(answer) 2)Tao Zifu loves to play the guitar today.(play) 【2d】3.Thanks for telling me. 句型：Thanks for+n\pron\v-ing谢谢...... 1)Thanks for going (go) with me. 2)Thanks for helping me with English.(help) Section A Grammar Focus 1.the closest to home离家最近 2.pretty bad\very bad非常糟糕，非常坏 3.go to the worst restaurant去最差的饭店 4.have only 10 dishes只有十道菜 5.not...at all一点也不，根本不 6.Cinema City影视城，影城 7.Movie City影视城，影城 8.the worst service最差的服务 9.in that movie在那部电影里 10.other actors别的演员，其他的演员 11.the most interesting roles最有趣的角色 12.How much+不可数名词，多少，多少钱 13.how far多远 14.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车十分钟 4.最高级考点：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级前可省略the。 1）.最高级可被 much，by far(最....，......得多，表程度），nearly，almost，by no means（绝不），not quite（不十分），not nearly（根本不，远不），nothing like（丝毫不像;绝对不） 等词语所修饰。 This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means／not quite／nothing like the biggest. 这顶帽子是最\几乎是最\根本不是最\绝不是\根本不是\最大的。 2）.“最......之一”问题 ne of +adj.最高级+n.（pl.）+... Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.北京市世界上最大的城市之一。 3)“the + 序数词 + 最高级” I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.我认为他是他们班里第二高的男孩。 4）. 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect，favorite等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 Section B 1a-1e 1.the funniest person最滑稽的人，最幽默的人 2.the math teachers数学老师 3.the best performer最好的演员 4.the most creative performer最有创造力的演员 Section B 2a-2b 1.the most talented person最有天赋的人 2.got talent达人 3.be good at=do well in做得好，擅长于 4.watch other people show one’s talent观看某人展示才华（才干） 5.watch sb. do sth.看某人做了\过某事（过程） 6.watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事（动作正在发生） 7.see sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事（动作正在发生） 8.see sb. do sth.看某人做了\过某事（过程） 9.get more and more popular越来越受欢迎 10.get popular受欢迎 11.American Idol美国偶像 12.America’s Got Talent美国达人秀 13.similar shows相类似的节目 14.around the world=all over the world全世界，世界各地 15.such as例如 16.China’s Got Talent中国达人秀 17.all these shows所有的节目 18.have one thing in common有一个共同特征 19.try to do sth.设法做（尝试做，千方百计做）...... 20.look for寻找（过程） 21.the best singers最好的（佳的）歌手 22.the most talented dancers最有天赋的舞蹈演员（舞者） 23.the most exciting magicians最令人激动的魔术师 24.the funniest actors最滑稽(搞笑、幽默)的演员 25.and so on等等 26.all kinds of= different kinds of各种各样 27.join these shows(可以)参加这些节目 28.play the piano弹钢琴 29.sing the most beautifully长的最悦耳（好听） 30.That’s up to you to decide.取决于你，由你自己来定。 31.be up to sb.是......的职责，由......决定 32.watch the show观看这类节目 33.play a role in发挥作用，有影响 34.play a role in doing sth.在......起作用(有影响） 35.get a very good price得到丰厚的奖品 36.watch these shows观看这些节目 37.the lives of the performers表演者(演员)的生活 38.make up编造 39.for example\ instance例如 40.poor farmers贫穷的农民 41.in fact事实上，实际上 42.take...seriously=consider...seriously=be seriously about认真对待 43.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣（意思） 44.one great thing有一点比较好，有一点是好的 45.give sb. a way to do sth.给某人提供一条......的出路 46.come true实现 47.make one’s dreams come true实现某人的梦想 48.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心（愉快） 【2b】5.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 句型1：It’s+adj.to do sth.做某事......或It’s not +adj. to do sth.做某事不...... 句型2.watch sb. do sth.看某人做了\过某事（过程），watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）；see sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事（动作正在发生),see sb. do sth.看某人做了\过某事（过程） 1）It’s fun to watch (watch) TV. 2)It’s necessary to go (go) home every day. 3)They’re watching the birds fighting now.(fight) 4)We watched the snakes act yesterday.(act) 5)I saw him following (follow) me. 6)I saw the boy go (go) out from school. 【2b】6.They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 句型：try to do sth.试图做，尝试做，千方百计做（不一定成功）；try doing sth.试着做（试试看） 1)I try to learn (learn) English well. 2)He tries to jump (jump) higher. 3)Why not try finishing (finish) the work by yourselves? 【2b】7.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.句型：play a role in doing sth.在某方面起作用（有影响） （1）He always plays a role in winning the basketball game.(win) （2）Tom played a role in finishing the work on time.(finish) 【2b】8.However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 句型：（1）不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；（2）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oenself过得愉快，玩得开心 1)Everyone knows Mao Zedong in China.(know) 2)Nothing is more important than this one.(be) 3)I enjoy singing .(sing) 4)He always enjoys himself at school.(he) 【2b】9.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 一般现在时被动语态结构：主语+am\ is\ are +v-过去分词 1)The dogs are killed by people in Yulin.(kill) 2)The birds are often caught by the cat.(catch) 【2b】10.For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they just actors. 例如for example=for instance，一般以同类事物或人中的一个为例，用逗号隔开，可以用于句首，句中或句末；such as用来列举同类事物或人中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开。 1) For example,I often go fishing on the weekend. 2)I know four languages, such as Chinese, English, and Japanese. 【2b】11.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 句型：be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣（意思）;have fun doing sth.做某事很开心(愉快) 1)The monkeys are fun to play (play) with. 2)The Happy Boys are fun to watch .(watch) 3)We have fun going (go) swimming yesterday. 【2b】12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.句型：give sb. a way to do sth.给某人提供一条做某事的出路 1)I will give you a way to get good grades.(get) 2)You should give them a way to work out the problems.(work) Section B 2c-3c 1.have ...in common有相同特征 2.decide the winner评判（决定）获胜者 3.think of认为，思考，想 4.sing fast songs very well唱快歌非常好 5.the best chess player最好的象棋手 6.the most interesting writer\author最有趣的作家 7.the fastest runner最快的跑步者 8.Greenwood Park格林伍德公园，绿林公园 9.the best place最好的地方，最佳去处 10.on weekends=on the weekend在周末 11.on Sundays在星期天，每逢星期天 12.want to do sth.想要做某事 13.get to到达 14.before 10 a.m.在早上10:00之前 15.the most crowded place最拥挤的地方 16.go there去那里（格林伍德公园） 17.see the street performers观看街头表演 18.the most creative people最有创新的（创造力的）人 19.enjoy your time尽情享受你的时光 20.coffee shops (shop)咖啡店 21.near \close to\around the park在公园附近 22.relax there在那里放松 23.at Greenwood Park在格林伍德公园 24.the best middle school最好的中学 25.No. 1 Middle School第一中学，一中 26.the most beautiful school最美丽的校（学校) 27.win a prize获奖 【2c】13.Who decides the winners?句型：decide to do sth.决定做某事 1)You must decide to get one.(get) 2)I decided to go _to the beach at last.(go) 【3a】14.I always finish my breakfast fastest on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. To meet my friends.句型：want to do sth.想要做...... 1)I want to go (go) to Beijing. 2)He wants to be on TV.(be) 【3a】15.However, the place where you can enjoy your time most quietly is at one of the small shops near the park. 句型：（1）one of+n. (pl.)......之一，其中之一；（2）one of+adj. \adv.最高级+n. (pl.) 最......之一 1）Chen Xiang is one of the most popular singers in China.(popular) 2）One of the _ reasons is the people.(reason) Section B 4-Self Check 1.the best town最好的镇(城市) 2.the best city最好的城市 3.in China在中国 4.the most popular city最受欢迎的城市 5.Dumpling House饺子屋，饺子店 6.the cheapest restaurant最便宜的饭店 7.in the city在这个城市里 8.get a big plate of dumpling买到一大盘饺子 9.for only five yuan只要五元 10.Spring Park春天的公园，春日公园 11.the most popular place最受欢迎的地方 12.go there with sb.和某人去那里 13.young children小孩 14.lots of+可数名词\不可数名词许多 15.old people老人 16.take walks去散步 17.at Flower Hotel弗劳尔酒店 18.PEP High School人教社高中(中学),佩普中学（高中） 19.the best school最好的学校 20.in this town在这个小镇上 21.have big classrooms有(宽敞的)大教室 22.fantastic teachers优秀的老师 23.an excellent sports center有一个很棒的体育中心 24.a movie ticket一张电影票 25.at Town Cinema在都市电影院 26.at Screen City在大屏幕影视城 27.go to the Movie World去电影世界 28.get a ticket买到一张票 29.a little=kind of有点 30.the cheapest tickets最便宜的票 31.the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位 32.the Town Cinema seats都市电影院的座位 （二）交际用语和重点句子 1.—How do you like so far?目前为止你觉得怎么样？—It’s fantastic.不错，很好。 2.—Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我这些。—No problem.\ You’re welcome.不客气。 3.I’m new in town.我是新来的，我初来乍到。 4.Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎到这里。 5.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 6.All kinds of people join the these shows.各型各色的的人们参加这些节目。 7.That’s up to you to decide.取决于你，由你决定。 8.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林森林公园是周末的好去处。 （三）语法：形容词、副词比较级和最高级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级练习： 1.Xu Shiyuan is tall .Yang Xiangle is taller than Xu Shiyuan. Yao Ming is the tallest of them.(tall) 2.Town Cinema is cheap _.(￥10）Screen City is cheaper than Town Cinema.(￥8) Movie World is the cheapest of them.(￥5) (cheap) 3.Zhou Jielun is popular. Zhang Jie is more popular than Zhou Jielun. Chen Xiang is the most popular of them.(popular) 4.Town Cinema has comfortable seats.Screen City has more comfortable seats than Town Cinema. Movie World has the most comfortable seats of the three.(comfortable) 5.Town Cinema has big screen. Screen City has bigger screen than Movie World. Movie World has the biggest screen of the three.(big) （五）书面表达范文Unit 4 怎样过周末 (1)How to Spend Weekends Though Sundays and Saturdays are free to everyone, we should spend them meaningful. Firstly, we should learn what we have learned at school. If we do not remember what we learned at school, we can’t get good grades at all. Secondly, to do something interesting. For example, go fishing with friends, or join the chess club. We will get a lot of fun. So we must try to do all kinds of good things on weekend. And try our best to do everything well. I hope that we have a good time for every weekend. Come on. 虽然每个人在星期六星期天都有空，但是我们应该有意义的度过它。 首先，我们应该复习在学校学过的知识。如果我们记不住所学知识，就得不到优异的成绩。第二，做些有趣的事。例如，和朋友去钓鱼，或是参加象棋俱乐部。我们会得到许多乐趣。我们必须试着做各种有益的事。并且尽力把它们做好。 我希望我们每周都能拥有愉快地周末。记得加油哦。 (2) 度过周末的最佳去处 The Best Places to Go on Weekends Sundays and Saturdays are free to everyone. So we should spend them meaningful. Firstly, we can go swimming in the river. It’s a good way to keep healthy. Secondly, we can go fishing in the river. It’s a good way to relax. And the fish is very delicious. It can help us to be healthy. Thirdly, going camping is very exciting. We can have a good time in the mountains. These places are the best places to go on weekends. Shall we go? 星期六星期天大家都有空。因此我们应该做点有意义的事。 首先，我们可以去河里游泳。游泳时保持健康的一种好方法。其次，我们可以去河里钓鱼。钓鱼可以放松心情。而且鱼肉很美味。鱼肉可以帮助我们保持健康。再次，去野营也很令人激动。我们可以在山上玩得很开心。 这些就是周末的最佳去处。我们走吧？
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发表于 2020-8-30 17:15:17
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