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Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
【单元目标】
Ⅰ.单词与短语
late sorry organize professional against
chance injured consequence explain improve
have a great time 玩得高兴
take away 运走,取走
all the time 一直,始终
make a living 谋生
in order to 为了
have a party 举行聚会
go to college 上大学
be famous for 因……而著称
make money 挣钱
in fact 事实上
laugh at 讪笑
too much 太多
get exercise 锻炼
travel around the world 周游世界
work hard 努力工作
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
let in 允许……进入,嵌入
get an education 获得教育
Ⅱ.目标句型:
1. If you do, you’ll…
2. I’m going to …
3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …?
5. Don’t you think ….?
Ⅲ.语法
1. if条件句
2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
Ⅳ.【重难点分析】
一. if条件句
1. if条件句:条件句用于陈说语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“假如”的意思。
构 成条件从句主 句
时 态If+一般现在时主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法:
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“假如、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。
If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)
If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)
(2)if “假如”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,如:
If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
1. 用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、布置即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等, 也可用于其他动作动词,如:
We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,假如不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近,但是现在进行时更强调事先已布置好,即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事,有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子:
She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9点有个会。
We are leaving for London next week.我们下周动身去伦敦。
这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经布置好要做的事情。
三. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如:
much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
错误:He has drunk much too water.
正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。(修饰不可数名词,表数量)
四. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示“因……而知名”, for后接表示知名的原因;be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”,as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的,如:
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famous as a romantic country. 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而知名。
Ⅴ.【习题检测】
一. 单项选择
1. The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained
2. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have
B. will be
C. is going to play
D. will play
3. This work is ________ for me than for you.
A.difficult
B.the most difficult
C.most difficult
D.more difficult
4. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line.
A.reach
B.is reaching
C.reaches in
D.will reach
5. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
A.where’s the teachers’ office
B.where’s the bus stop
C.what’s she doing
D.where the post office is
6. I won’t go if it ________ tomrrow.
A.rain
B.is raining
C.rains
D.will rain
7. Wu Dong is good at ________ English.
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
D.spoke
8. You’d better ________ your jacket. The room is too hot
A.take off
B.put on
C.take out
D.take care
9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him
A.get on with
B.hurry up
C.give up
D.catch up with
10. He is a little ________ than you.
A.fat
B.fater
C.fatter
D.fattest
11. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes.
A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.to many
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