日常生活中的英语口语

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Greetings 招呼

Hello. 您好
How do you do? 您好
Pleased to meet you.见到您真高兴
Good morning.早上好
Good afternoon.下午好
Good evening.晚上好

Modes of Address 称呼

Good　 morning, sir.早上好，先生。
Welcome to our hotel, madam.夫人，欢迎您来我们的旅馆。
Nice to see you again, madam.又见到您真高兴，夫人。
You must be Professor Smith.我想您就是史密斯教授吧！
Excuse me. Are you Mrs.Best?请原谅，您是贝斯特夫人吗？
Hello, Mr.Best.贝斯特先生，您好！
Have some coffee, please, General Ford.请喝咖啡，福特将军。
Here are some letters for you, Your Royal Highness.殿下，您的信
After you, your Excellency.阁下，您先请。

Getting Acquainted 相识

Allow me to introduce myself. 请让我自我介绍一下。
My name is___, the attendant here.我叫 ,是这儿的服务员。
Excuse me, but may I ask your name? 对不起,请问尊姓大名。
May I introduce Mr.C? 请让我介绍C先生。

注：为他人作介绍，一般是先将男子介绍给妇女，将年轻者介绍给年长者，将身份低的人介绍给身份高的人，然后再把后者介绍给前者。对于身份高的人，不要轻易把别人介绍给他，而应先征得他的同意。对于介绍人不必表示谢意。
Welcome to Shanghai.欢迎您来上海。

Offering Help 提供帮助

A　 Offering Help 提供帮助

May I help you? 要我帮忙吗? 注 ：较正式、委婉。
Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我能为您做吗?
Can I do anything for you? 我能不能为您做些什么?
What can I do for you? 我能为您做些什么?
Let me give you a hand. 让我来帮您一下吧!
Shall I carry this for you? 要不要我帮您拿这件东西?
Would you like me to get you something? What about some tea?给我弄点什么东西呢?喝点茶好吗?
Won't you have a bit of this cake? 请尝一点蛋糕吧!


B　 Responses to Specific Offers 回答

Oh, thank you.噢,谢谢了。
Would you, please? 您肯帮忙?那太好了。
Thank you, if it's not too much trouble. 谢谢了,如果不是太麻烦的话。
Wouldn't that be too much bother? 不会太麻烦吧?
Please don't bother. Thank you just the same.请不要麻烦了,谢谢。
No, thank you. But it was very kind of you to offer. 不用了,谢谢。承蒙您好意提出。
I can manage. But thank you, anyway.我自己行了,但还是要谢谢您。

Requests and Responses 请求和回答

May I ask you a question? 我可以向您提个问题吗? 本文由小学教学设计网收集_wwW.xXJXSJ.cn+}
----Certainly. 当然可以。

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Can you do me a favour? 您能帮我个忙吗?
----I will if I can. 如果我能,我愿意的。
Would you speak a little louder? 请稍微说大声点。
----All right. 行。
Would you mind handing me that cup? 请把那个杯子递给我,好吗?
----Not at all. 好。
Would you mind if I opened the window? 我开窗，可以吗？
----Not at all. Go ahead. 好，请吧。
Do you mind if I turn off the light? 我把灯关了，好吗？
----I'd rather you didn't. 我倒希望您不要关。
Could you spare me some matches? 您能让给我几根火柴吗？
----Certainly. Here you are. 当然罗。给您。
May I borrow some books? 我可以借几本书吗？
----Sure. Just help yourself. 可以，自己拿吧。

Thanks and Answers 感谢和回答

A　 Thank 感谢

Thank you. 谢谢您。
Thanks a lot. 多谢。
Thank you for your help.谢谢您的帮助。
Thank you. It was very kind of you.谢谢，您太好了。
I'm very much obliged to you.非常感谢您。
I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知道怎样谢您才好。
You've done me a great favour.您帮了我大忙。
I don't know what I should have done without your help.要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。

B　 Answers 回答

You're welcome.别客气。
Not at all.没什么。
Don't mention it.不必谢。
It was a real pleasure for me to do it.我很乐意这样做。
No trouble at all.一点儿也不麻烦。
Glad to have been of help.我很高兴能给您帮个大忙。
There is nothing to thank me for.没有什么可谢我的。

Apologies,Regrets and Responses 道歉,遗憾和回答

Excuse me. 对不起。
----Certainly. 请。
Oh, pardon me. 请原谅。
----That's quite all right. 没关系。
Sorry. 对不起。
----It's nothing. 没什么。
I'm awfully sorry. 我很抱歉。
----That doesn't matter. 没关系。
I'm afraid I have taken up too much of your time. 恐怕占用您的时间太多了。
----Not at all. 没什么。
It was terribly clumsy of me. 我太笨手笨脚了。
——No harm.不要紧。
Please excuse me for a moment. I won't be long. 请原谅，我要走开一下，我马上回来。
Excuse me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打断您了。
I'm sorry, but I can't help it. 对不起，但没有办法。
I hope I'm not disturbing you. 希望我没打扰您。

Affirmative Expressions 表示肯定用语

Yes. 是的。
Of course. 当然。
Certainly.是这样。
Right.对的。
Surely.肯定是。
Oh, yes. 噢，是的。
Very well.很好。
Exactly.完全正确。

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O.K. 行。 Fine.好。
Splendid. 很好。
Excellent.妙极了。
Marvellous.妙极了。
That's true.那是真的。
Yes, to be sure.是的，没错
Quite so.的确是这样。　
By all means.当然，一定。
Yes, indeed.是的，确实如此。 本文由小学教学设计网收集_wwW.xxJXSJ.cn+}

Negative Expressions 表示否定用语

No.　不。
No, thank you.不，谢谢您。
Certainly not.　一定不是。
I'm afraid not.我想不是。
Not quite.　不完全如此。　
I don't think so.我想不是。
Impossible. 决不会是那样。
Exactly.完全正确。
I haven't the least idea.我一点儿也不知道。
I can't believe it. 我不相信。
Not in the least.一点儿也不。
Not yet.　还没有。
By no means. 决不。　
Just the other way round. 正相反。

General Responses 一般应对

I hope so.我希望是这样。
I believe so.我相信是这样。
I suppose so.我想是这样。
I think so.我想是这样。
If you like.如果您喜欢。
Perhaps(not) so.也许（不）这样。
I expect so.我料想是这样。
I guess it is.我猜是这样。
Very likely.很可能。
It's quite probable.完全有可能。
So I've heard. 我听说是这样。
He's probably here.他可能在这儿。
It's unlikely he's here. 看样子他不象在这儿。
Perhaps he isn't here.也许他不在这儿。
I can't believe it.我不相信。
He might not be here.他可能不在这儿。
I'm afraid you are mistaken.我想您错了。
It can't be true.这不可能是真的。
I'm afraid it's a misunderstanding. 我想这是个误会。

Congratulations and Good Wishes 祝贺和回答

Congratulations!　祝贺

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Please accept my congratulations on your promotion.请接受我对您提升的祝贺。
I hear that you have won. Congratulations.听说你们赢了，祝贺你们。
Let me congratulate you on your success. 祝贺您的成功。
----Thank you. 谢谢。
Festival Greetings and Replies 节日祝愿和回答
Happy New Year!----Happy New Year to you,too. 新年快乐！
Happy Spring Festival!春节快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Best wishes!----The same to you. 致以最良好的祝愿。
Birthday Greetings and Reply 生日祝愿和回答
Happy birthday! 祝贺您生日快乐！
Many happy returns of the day.祝您长寿。
注：这也是结婚周年祝贺用语，意为：敬祝佳节。
——Thank you. 谢谢。
Good wishes 祝愿
Good luck to you. 祝您好运
I wish you happiness. 祝你幸福 文本由小学教学设计网收集_wwW.xxJXSJ.cn+}
I wish you the best of health. 祝您健康
Have a good time.祝您快乐　
I hope you enjoy the film. 希望您喜欢那个影片
Take care (of yourself).请保重　
Sleep well. 祝您睡好
Pleasant dreams! 愿您睡得香甜！　　　　
I hope you have a pleasant journey home. 祝您归途一路顺风

Parting Expressions 告别用语

Good-bye.----Good-bye. 再见
Good night.----Good night.晚安
So long.----So long. 再见
注：比较随便的告别语。 Bye.----Bye. 再见
注：比较随便的告别语。 Take care.保重 Keep well.祝您健康 　

I've got to be going now. Good-bye.我得走了，再见。
Come and see me when you have time.有空时请过来。
----Thanks. I'll certainly do that. 谢谢了，我一定会的。
Happy landing. 祝您早安　　 注：是送行者向上飞机的人说的告别语。
Bon voyage! 祝您一路平安　注：是法语
I hope to see you again.希望能再见到您
It's very nice of you to come and see me off.您来给我送行，真是太客气了。
See you later. 回头见 注：常用在平时暂别下次见面没有约定的时间。
I'll be seeing you.再见　注：是美国人喜欢使用的告别语