人教版八年级上Unit10知识点学案

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  Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.

Section A

1.meeting n.[C]“会议；集会；会面”

短语：

have/hold a meeting开会

attend a meeting出席会议

call a meeting召集会议

    meeting place会场

练习：

(  )1.I remembered ____ him somewhere,but I forgot his name.

A.to meet  B.met  C.meet  D.meeting

2.organize vt.“组织；筹备”(—organized adj.“有组织的；系统的”—organization n.[C]“组织，团体，机构”)

eg:①We should take an active part in some organized activities.

  ②Where are the organizers of the exhibition?

  ③The army is a strict organization.

练习：

(  )1.The activity was well _____ ,so it was highly praised by the headmaster.

A.organizes  B.organized  C.organizing  D.organize

3.upset的用法

⑴作adj时，(=rather unhappy)意为“难过，不高兴”；“心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的”。

短语：

     be upset about/at sth.对……感到不安；对……心烦意乱的；对……不高兴的

⑵作vt时，意为“使不安；使心烦意乱；使生气”“打乱；扰乱；打翻”。

短语：

     upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼

eg:①She was upset at the news.

  ②The rain upset our plan for a picnic.

③Don’t upset yourself about it.

④His cheating on the exam upset his teacher.

练习：

(  )1.She was ______ that he had left without saying goodbye.

A.anxious  B.upset  C.lucky  D.crazy

(  )2.The hurricane came unexpectedly,which ______ our plan.

A.saved  B.hurt  C.upset  D.settled

(  )3.If the rain keeps falling,it will _______ our whole plan.

A.damage  B.upset  C.harm  D.give up

4.advice n.[绝对U]“劝告，建议”(—advise vt.“建议”)(注：suggestion n.[C]“建议”)

a piece of advice=a suggestion一条建议

短语：

    take/follow one’s advice接受或听从某人的建议

eg:①Please take your teacher’s advice.

  ②She advised me to give up smoking.

练习：

(  )1.—Could you give me some _____ on how to learn English ____ .

     —Sure.Practice makes perfect.

A.advice;good  B.suggestions;good  C.advice;well  D.suggestion;well

(  )2.Mr.Smith gave us _____ on how to learn English well.

A.an advice  B.many advices  C.some advice  D.some advices

(  )3.Could you _____ me on the problem?

A.advise  B.advertise  C.assure  D.approve

5.have a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleasant time (in)doing sth.(=have fun(in)doing sth.=enjoy oneself (in)doing sth.)做某事玩得开心

eg:They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.

练习：

(  )1.—I’ll go to Japan for a trip next month.

     —Great!________ .

A.Good luck  B.Have a good time  C.Best wishes  D.Glad to see you again

(  )2.—I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

     —What a lucky boy!______ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.

A.That sounds good.  B.Have a good time!  C.Good luck!  D.Can I go with you?

(  )3.I guess Peter and her sister Sally enjoyed _____ at the dancing party.

A.myself  B.himself  C.herself  D.themselves

(  )4.—Did you have _____ great time in Disneyland?

     —Not really.It was too hot.

A.an  B./  C.the  D.a

语法：主将从现原则

主将从现原则：在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句为将来时或表示将来时含义的句子(如：祈使句、情态句等)，那么从句常用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表示将来。

练习：

(  )1. —Lucy,what about going camping if it _____ tomorrow?

     —Sounds great!

A.didn’t rain  B.doesn’t rain  C.won’t rain  D.rains

(  )2. —Tommy,do you know if Frank _____ to the theater with us this Sunday if it _____ .

     —Sorry,I have no idea.

A.will go;is fine  B.goes;is fine  C.will go;is going to be fine  D.goes;will be fine

(  )3._____ you don’t go to bed earlier,you will feel tired in the morning.

A.Unless  B.If  C.Though  D.Until

(  )4.You’d better look up the word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it.

A.if  B.so  C.though  D.whether

Section B

1.区别：travel,trip“旅行”

⑴travel可作名词或动词，泛指从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念，常指长时间、远距离的旅行，尤指出国旅行。

⑵trip多指目的明确、短途的往返旅行，强调在路上所花时间和所走的路程。

eg:①Did you enjoy your travels in China?

  ②We’ll travel around the world.

  ③She’s going on a trip.

练习：

(  )1.I’d like to travel _____ the world instead of staying ____ home during the holiday.

A.to;at  B.around;for  C.in;at  D.around;at

(  )2.My physics teacher said that light _____ faster than sound.

A.travel  B.travels  C.traveled  D.traveling

2.be angry with sb.生某人的气

  be angry at/about sth.生某事的气

eg:①She was angry with the man downstairs.

  ②What are angry about/at?

练习：

(  )1.—Why are you unhappy,Ben?—I was late for class again.I’m afraid Miss Li will be ___ me.

A.friendly to  B.angry with  C.busy with  D.proud of

(  )2.My teacher was very angry _____ with me because I didn’t finish my homework.

A.over  B.with  C.about  D.on

(  )3.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note.This made me ______ .

A.surprised  B.happy  C.angry  D.excited

3.mistaken.“错误，失误”vt.“弄错；误解；把……错认”的用法

短语：

make mistakes犯错；出错

mistake...for...错把……当作……

by mistake错误地；无意地

练习：

(  )1.—I’m sorry,Tom.I took your bag instead of mine _______ .

     —It doesn’t matter.

A.care for  B.be careful  C.make a mistake  D.by mistake

(  )2.Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ______ in her homework.

A.plans  B.decisions  C.grades  D.mistakes

4.make a lot of money赚很多钱

练习：

(  )1.They ______ a lot of money by selling computers and they are very rich.

A.make  B.save  C.cost  D.leave

(  )2.My parents are very happy to make ______ money.

A.a lot  B.a lot of  C.many  D.little

(  )3.To ______ more money,Jerry had to try his best to work.

A.take  B.make  C.spend  D.throw

5.keep vt.“保持；坚持；继续；保存；保留”系动词“保持(某种状态)”

“使……保持”的用法

                              n

adj

                              adv

     keep+sb./sth.+             介短       “使某人/某物保持……状态”

                              doing sth.

                              done

eg:①This kept her a student.

  ②Good food keeps you healthy.

  ③Don’t keep him out.

  ④I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

  ⑤My mother kept me at home yesterday.

  ⑥Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

keep短语：

   keep...to oneself某人保守秘密

eg:We should keep it to ourselves.

练习：

(  )1.Keep your eyes ________ ;don’t fall asleep.

A.open  B.opened  C.close  D.closed

(  )2.It is said that dogs will keep you _____ for as long as you want when you're feeling lonely.

A.safety  B.company  C.house  D.friend

(  )3.Why do you keep the windows _____ on such a cold day?

A.opens  B.open  C.opened  D.opening

(  )4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dreams.

A.reminding  B.to remind  C.reminded  D.remind

(  )5.I’m sorry I kept you ______ .

A.waiting  B.to wait  C.waits  D.waited

6.be afraid of sth.,be afraid to do sth.,be afraid of doing sth.

⑴be afraid of sth.害怕某物

⑵be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，不敢做某事(指主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。)

⑶be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事(指做自己往往无法左右的事情的后果。)

⑷be afraid that从句 恐怕……(常用于在令对方失望的情况前表示歉意或客气。)

eg:①I used to be afraid of snakes.

  ②I’m afraid to go near the dog.

  ③Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

  ④I’m afraid that I can’t stay here for a long time.

练习：

(  )1.—Are you _____ the dark?

     —Oh,yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.

A.good at  B.afraid of  C.interested in  D.good with

(  )2.The baby kept _____ until his mother appeared.

A.crying  B.to cry  C.cries  D.cried

(  )3.Don’t make any noise.I’m _____ waking up my sister.

A.afraid to  B.afraid of  C.afraid that  D.afraid

7.run away from逃避，从……逃跑

eg:The money has run away from the zoo.

练习：

(  )1.I think that we shouldn’t ______ them when we meet some problems.

A.look after  B.run away from  C.care about  D.turn down

8.else的用法

else adj.“其他的”，常位于不定代词、不定副词和特殊疑问词后。

eg:What else do you want to say?

注：other adj.“其它的”,修饰名词时，放在前。还可修饰代词one或ones。

eg:①Where else are you going to stay?

  ②Where are the other boys?

练习：

(  )1.—Would you like ______ to eat?

     —Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee.

A.something else  B.else something  C.anything else  D.else anything

(  )2.—Would you like _____ to drink?

     —Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee.

A.something else  B.else something  C.anything else  D.else anything

(  )3.—Would you like some bread?

     —No,I’d like to eat ______ .

A.something else  B.else something  C.something other  D.other something