新目标八年级下册英语《Unit10 I have had this bike for three years》导学案

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:04

新目标八年级下册英语《Unit10 I have had this bike for three years》导学案
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
第一课时Section A （1a-2d）
第一课时Section A (1a-2d)
学习目标
1.掌握P73—P74的单词。
2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。
重难点
听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。
自主预习
一.预习导学
1. 根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。
2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。
3.小组讨论1a和2d.
二.翻译下列短语。
1.赠送；捐赠_______             2.玩具熊____________
3.卖旧东西____________          4.more than_______
5.sweet memory/memories__________  6.not anymore_______
7.how much_______                8.面包机_______
9.a bit (old) _______                10.两个/少数几个_______
合作探究
1.You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人。
in need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。
a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构
2.—Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？
—Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。
anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore
She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. =she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now
I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。
萨利不再住在这儿。Sally ______live here ______.
她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_____ to phone her _____.
3.—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间                      了？
—I’ve had it for three years! 我已经买了三年了。
4.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of两个;几个two or a few things

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:36

第六课时Section B （3a-Self Check）
学习目标
1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。
2.阅读与写作技能。
重难点
写作训练：学写英语读书笔记
自主预习
归纳课文中的短语
1.__                ___ 目前;现在 2.__                ___ 以极大的兴趣关注着
3.__                ___ 为了       4.__                ___ 迄今;到现在为止
5.__                ___ 需要          6.__                ___ 不再……
7.__                ___ 欢迎来到       8.__                ___ 察看;观察
9.__                ___ 棋类游戏    10.__                ___ 最后一样东西
11.__                ___ 初级中学 12.__                ___ 清理
13.__                ___不再;不复    14.__                ___ 玩具猴
15.__                ___ 与……分开    16.__                ___说实在的
17.. __                ___ 骑自行车 18.__                ___ 进行庭院拍卖会
19.__                ___ 某人的旧东20.__                ___ 勾起甜美的回忆
21.__                ___ 捐赠          22.__                ___玩一会儿
23.__                ___ 处置;处理    24.__                ___找工作
25.__                ___ 在过去的13年里 26.__                ___20世纪中期
27.__                ___保持原状       28.__                ___ 依据;按照
29.__                ___ 依……看    30.__                ___ 在我那个年代
合作探究
现在完成时态使用的注意事项：
表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：
come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to ----be in /at die ----- be dead    open ------be open close ---be closed become -----be fall asleep ------be asleep    borrow ----keep buy----have  begin ,start ----- be on put on -----wear       leave -----be away from  join the army -----be in the army /be a soldier  join the Party ---be in the Party / be in the Party
达标测评
一.用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. I __________(finish)today’s homework already. What about you?
2. He ____________ just ____________(decide) to  join the swimming club.
3. _______you ____________(see) Jack recently? ——No , I haven’ t.
4. How long ____________ you ____________(be) in class today?
5. How many English words ____________ they ____________(learn)?
6. He ___________ ever ___________ (be) to the History Museum several times.
7. — _____________ you ever ___________ (be) to the zoo?
  —Yes. I ____ (go) there last summer. I __ (see) many kinds of animals there.
8. —Where is Mr. Wang?
  —He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
二.单项选择。
( ) 1. ---_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? ---Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone       B. Had, been       C. Have, been
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited       B. visited          C. was visiting
( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come  to       B. came to          C.  has been in
( ) 4. Lu Xun  _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died                B. has died       C. has been dead
( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched       B. was watching    C. watched
( ) 6. ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it 's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have come    B. ever, come       C. ever, have come
三.书面表达。
【题目要求】某英文报举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动。请跟据下面的提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，要求80词左右。
过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少
现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，山更绿，水清，天更蓝，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
【思路点拨】
步骤构思列要点
1 描述过去的家乡 small. a poor life.，old and small，serious pollution, rubbish
2 描述现在的家乡 Environment， mountains greener, rivers clearer，sky bluer. trees, flowers and grass，houses，cars，visit our city.
3 我的感受 be richer and more beautiful
【范文欣赏】
The Changes in My Hometown
  Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were very old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient，so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now it is different from what it used to be. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.
I’m sure my hometown will be richer and more beautiful. I love my hometown.
总结反思
我的收获：
我的失误：
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 10 第六课时部分。

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:33

达标测评
（）1.There are two books on the desk, but____of them is interesting。
A.none    B.neither    C.both    D.all
(  )2.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily?
—No, I __________.
A.gone,hasn’t  B.gone,haven’t  C.been,haven’t  D.been,hasn’t
(  ) 3.I have ________ the book for three days.
A.borrowed    B.lent       C.bought    D.kept
(  ) 4.Neither her brother nor she _________ a dictionary.
A.has       B.have    C.get       D.need
(  )5 Alice is    an American    a German. She is an Australia.
  　 A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D.not; but
(  ) 6. Mike doesn’t know French. And       .
  　 A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I D.neither am I
(  )7.--Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?
--    . I like a light blue one.
　 A.Either    B.Both    C.Any D.Neither
(  )8.We have been to Water City.       .
A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they
(  )9.John       Beijing. He is still there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.go to D.goes to
(  )10.--May I speak to John?
   --Sorry, he       Japan. But he       in two days.
A.has been to;will come back    B.has gone to;will be back
C.has been in;would come back    D.has gone to; won`t  come back
(  )11.Neither you nor I       a teacher.
   A.is       B.are       C.am    D.be
(  )12.The Smiths       China for three years.
   A.have come  B.have been to C.have been in  D.have come to
(  )13.--When    his grandpa    ？--Three years ago.
A.has; died    B.is; dead    C.did; die D.is; died
(  )14.He took an interest       English.
   A.at       B.in    C.of       D.on
(  )15.There is not       in today’s newspaper.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting something
C.interesting          D.anything interesting
总结反思
我的收获：
我的失误：
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 10 第五课时部分。

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:28

第五课时 Section B(2a-2e)
学习目标
1.学习P78-P79的生词。
2.掌握2b短文中的语言点。
3.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。
重难点
1.掌握2b短文中的语言点。
2.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。
自主预习
翻译下列短语
1. _____________离开农村             2. search for work_____________
3. millions of Chinese_____________    4._____________回家
5.一位46岁的父亲_____________    6. with great interest_____________
7. the last 13 years_____________       8. 20世纪中期_____________
9.我原来的小学校____________       10.学会阅读和数数_____________
11.依然如故/保持不变_____________ 12. according to _____________
13. _____________学校对面          14. ____________________在暑假期间
15. _________________这样的发展    16.一起玩耍_____________
17.soft and sweet memories____________  18.一年一两次_____________
合作探究
1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. Tom sits among the students.  汤姆坐在学生之间。
between 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.  汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.
four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
3…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…
shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是  feel shame at …因••••••而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard 及物动词，意为“将••••••认为；把••••••视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将••••••视为••••••；把••••••当做••••••”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard you as my best friend.  我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。
e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期”
eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。
A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句
e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。
e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，相当于think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。
I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
9. in my opinion
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依••••••看”。
e.g. In my opinion, it’s best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
10. hold
hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have
e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:23

第四课时Section B （1a—1d）
学习目标
1.学习P77的生词和短语。
2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论家乡的变化。
重难点
现在完成时的用法
自主预习
翻译下列短语
1.一个博物馆__________________ 2.一所小学___________________
3.镇图书馆____________________ 4.至少_______________________
合作探究
1.It’s been around for at least 20 years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。
been around 出现；现有；可用
（1）around作副词，可表示“在周围；在附近“。如：
He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here.
(2) around 作副词，表示“大约”，相当于about。如：
The trip cost me around 50 dollars.
(3) around作介词，意为“在各处；遍及;环绕”，相当于round。如：
She is going to travel around the world.
达标测评
单项选择。
(  )1.There are two books on the desk, but____of them is interesting。
A.none    B.neither    C.both    D.all
(  )2.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily? —No, I _______.
A.gone,hasn’t  B.gone,haven’t  C.been,haven’t  D.been,hasn’t
(  ) 3.I have ________ the book for three days.
A.borrowed    B.lent       C.bought    D.kept
(  ) 4.Neither her brother nor she _________ a dictionary.
A.has       B.have    C.get       D.need
(  ) 5. Mike doesn’t know French. And       .
  　 A.so do I B.so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I
(  )6. John       Beijing. He is still there.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to
(  )7. --May I speak to John? --Sorry, he       Japan. But he       in two days.
A.has been to;will come back    B.has gone to;will be back
C.has been in;would come back    D.has gone to; won`t  come back
(  )8.--When    his grandpa    ？-- Three years ago.
   A. has; died    B. is; dead    C. did; die D. is; died
总结反思
我的收获：
我的失误：
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 10 第四课时部分。

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:19

第三课时 Section A  (Grammar Focus-4c)
学习目标
1.学习P76的生词。
2.掌握Grammar Focus中的句子。
3.掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。
重难点
掌握现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。
自主预习
熟记语法聚焦内容
How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.

合作探究
现在完成时（三）
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间 + ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
e.g.  My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
I’ve lived here since 1990．
自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
I haven’t seen him for three years.
我三年没有看见他了。
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。
歌诀：含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:
过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for,since把时间带
句中动词的特点
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）
1.这本书我买了5年了。I’ve had the book for five years.
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier?
非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep  buy — have  put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold  get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on go out — be out    close — be closed
open — be open       get to/arrive/reach — be (in)
die — be dead       leave — be away    finish — be over
fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of
become — be       make friends — be friends
come/go — be + 相应的介词短语
达标检测
单项选择。
（）1. —Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, _____.
A. I have B. I am not  C. I haven’t  D. I hasn’t
（）2. —I’ve never been to a water park. — _______
A. Me, too  B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.
（）3. Has the train _____ yet?
A.got to B.reached    C.arrived    D.arrived at
（）4.The teacher asked _____.
A.what’s your name    B.what was your name
C.what your name is    D.what your name was
（）5.—Do you mind if I stay here a little longer?  —_____.
A.No, you can’t B.Yes, you may  C.Certainly not  D.Yes, not at all
（）6.How long has his brother _____ the book?
A.kept    B.bought       C.lent       D.borrowed
（）7.I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____.
A.ago    B.before    C.yet    D.later
（）8.—Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?
—Yes, but he has not _____been to many other parts of China.
A.already B.still    C.yet    D.never
总结反思
我的收获：
我的失误：
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 10 第三课时部分。

ljalang · 发表于 2019-4-12 00:43:16

达标检测
单项选择。
(  )1.— _________ have you been in the sports club?
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A.How old    B. How long    C. How much          D. How soon
(  )2.—Look! Who’s ____ boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ______ honest boy.
A. a; the          B. the; an                   C. the; a
(  )3.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long
—Never mind. I _____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been       B. have come    C. have arrived    D. waited
(  )4.You are too late. The film _____since half an hour ago.
A. has begun       B. has been on       C. began       D. begin
(  )5.Tom ____ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.
A. made       B. makes       C. is making    D. has made
(  )6.They _____ for nearly two months
A. married       B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
总结反思
我的收获：
我的失误：
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 10 第二课时部分。

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