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一、学习目标(learning objectives)
1. 复习并掌握名词性从句的相关概念。
2. 掌握名词性从句三类引导词(连接词,连接代词,连接副词)的用法,并能够在具体语境中灵活运用。
3. 学会将名词性从句运用到书面表达中。
二、学习过程(learning procedures)
StepI Warming up & Lead in
Listen to the song《As long as you love me 》 and fill in the blanks.
As long as you love me
---backstreet boys
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine,
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->I’m leaving my life in your hands.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->People say I’m crazy and that I am blind,
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->risking it all in a glance
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->How you got me blind is still a mystery.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->I can’t get you out of my head.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->Don’t care what is written in your history,
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->as long as you’re here with me.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->I don’t care who you are,
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->where you’re from,
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->what you did,
<!--[if !supportLists]-->• <!--[endif]-->as long as you love me.
总结:在复合句中起 _____ 作用的从句叫名词性从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任主语、________、________、_________等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、___________、____________、___________。
StepⅡ Individual work(自学释疑)
考点一:连接词
1. She says that she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在句中_________含义,在句中______充当句子成分,_______省略。
2. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在句中_________含义,在句中______充当句子成分,_______省略。
3. Whether the sports meet will be held is not certain.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在句中_________含义,在句中______充当句子成分。
4. I doubt if/whether he will succeed.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在句中_________含义,在句中______充当句子成分。
〖总结〗 名词性从句的连接词有____个,分别是_____、 _____ 、_____。that在句中_________含义,______充当句子成分。if/whether意思是_______,在句子中_______充当句子成分。
思考:whether和if在任何情况下都可以互换吗?
考点二:连接代词
1. What he did made me extremely angry.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2. <!--[endif]-->Can you tell mew which country you are from, America or England?
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3. <!--[endif]-->The question who should do the work requires consideration.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4. <!--[endif]-->Our doubt is whom he will turn to for help.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5. <!--[endif]-->We are eager to know whose book it is.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
〖总结〗 引导名词性从句的连接代词有__________、___________、_________、_________、__________、whoever、whatever等,在句中起代词的作用,可作__________、___________、_________。
考点三:连接副词
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. <!--[endif]-->Why Tom was late is still unknown.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2. <!--[endif]-->She always thinks of how she can work well.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3. <!--[endif]-->The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4. <!--[endif]-->I have no idea where he has gone.
分析:本句中从句是__________________________, 是________从句,引导词是_______, 引导词在从句中充当______成分,含义是__________。
〖总结〗 引导名词性从句的连接副词有__________、___________、_________、_________、等,在句中分别作__________、___________、_________、_________。
StepⅢ Challenge yourself (拓展训练——能力提升)
Part A: Combine the two or three sentences into one sentence which contains different noun clauses:
1. He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive.
______he said at the meeting were very attractive
2. We should practice oral English for an hour every day. That was our rule.
______ was our rule that we should practice oral English for an hour every day.
或Our rule was _____________________________________________________
3. Information has been put forward. More middle school graduates will be admitted into university.
Information ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into university has been put forward.
4. Our class had won the championship. It encouraged us all greatly.
The news _____ our class had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
或It encouraged us that________________________________________________
_______ encouraged us is that__________________________________________
Part B: Translate the sentences using Noun Clauses
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1. <!--[endif]-->使我最担心的问题能否在英语考试中取得好成绩。(what主语从句/whether 引导表语从句, get a good mark)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 在我看来, 学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句, depend on)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。(表语从句, be admitted into)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 事实是我的成绩不是很理想。(主语从句/表语从句, do well in)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我目前要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。(主语从句, take measures to do sth)
______________________________________________________________________________
Part C: Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.
参考信息:
My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语从句),我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来,生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处(宾语从句 ),我确信我能成为你们的好朋友( 宾语从句 ) 。 众所周知,有明确目标(a settled purpose)的人一定会成功(主语从句),我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取,(表语从句)可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想(同位语从句)。总之,我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。
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Step IV Summary and Reflection(总结与反思)
1. What have you learnt today?
2. Do you think it useful in your future study?
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