八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假       stay at home待在家里   

go to the mountains去爬山    go to the beach去海滩   

visit museums 参观博物馆   go to summer camp去参观夏令营   

quite a few相当多     study for为……而学习   

go out出去       most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃   

have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing

of course当然     feel like给……的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物   in the past在过去    walk around四处走走   

because of因为    one bowl of… 一碗……   the next day第二天   

drink tea喝茶   find out找出；查明  go on继续

take photos照相    something important重要的事   

up and down上上下下   come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……        look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj.  看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事     

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事    want to do sth.想去做某事   

start doing sth.开始做某事     stop doing sth. 停止做某事   

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事   keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态

Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…

  

单元强化练习：

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We decided              (go) to the beach near our hotel.

2.I really enjoy              (walk) around the town.

3.Did you have a great time             (talk) in groups?

4. ---Where did you             (study) last night?

---No, I           (help)my mother           (clean) the room.

5.Do you feel like             (drink) some orange?

6. It’s very interesting              ( feed) the pets.

二．单项选择。

(   )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom       .

    A.clean,clean   B.cleaning,cleaning    C.cleaning,clean   

(   )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______

　　A: to go out   B. not to go out    C. to not go out

(   )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

    A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting

(   )4. Mrs Brown is nice.

Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.      

　A. something different  B. different something  C. nothing different     

(  )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.

　　A. so; and      B. so; that       C. so; to

三．句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy                              ?

2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

Everything tasted                             !

3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。

                     the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.

4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

I bought                           my father.

5.除了读书没什么事可做！

There was             much to do          read.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务     on weekends在周末   

how often多久一次  hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次    twice a month每月两次   

every day每天    be free有空

go to the movies去看电影   use the Internet用互联网   

swing dance摇摆舞   play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚    at least至少   

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉     play sports进行体育活动   

be good for对……有好处   go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不……   in one’s free time在某人的业余时间   

the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如      old habits die hard积习难改   

go to the dentist去看牙医

more than多于；超过     less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事      

How about+n./v.ing?   ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事     

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？  ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.   ……发现……        

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。      

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事        leave for…动身去某地

What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式

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单元强化练习

一．           单项选择。

(   )1. You always have _______ questions.

A. too much  B. much too    C. to many   D. many too

(   )2. ―Did you go to the zoo yesterday?   —________.

A. Yes, I didn't    B. No, I didn't     C. Yes, I was      D. No, I did

(   )3. He has ________ to tell us.

A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything

(   )4. -Were there any seals in the zoo?  -________.

A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there was

(   )5. -What do you want to be ________? -An English teacher.

A. in the future  B. on the future  C. in future  D. at the future

(   )6. ----I'm thirsty（口渴的）.----Could you give me _______?

A. something to drink      B. something to eat

      C. anything to drink       D. anything to eat

(   )7. It’s too late. Please stop            and go home.

A．play soccer   B．playing soccer   C．to play soccer   

(   )8. I had fun _______ in the pool when I was young.

A. swam     B. swimming  C. swimming   D. swim

(   )9. He watched the children________ soccer yesterday afternoon.

A. to play   B. played    C. play     D. plays           D. bought

(   )10. -Let's play computer games. - ________.

A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don't C. That sounds really boring D. It's nothing

二．补全对话。

A：Were there any bears?

B：It was really relaxing.

C：What else did you do?

D：I went to the aquarium.

E：Did you go to the beach?

  

  

本文来源于:http://www.tooben.com/Article/ch ... t/201307/15960.html

A: Hi, Lucy. How was your school trip?

B:   1   .

A:   2   .

B: No, I didn’t. I went to the zoo.

A:   3  

B: No, there weren’t any bears, but there were some monkeys.

A: Wow, that sounds great!   4   

B: Well,   5   and I took lots of photos.

  

1.          2.            3.             4.              5.            

三．句子翻译。

1.打开食物搅拌器。

                    the blender.

2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？

How do you             banana milk shake?

3.我们需要多少香蕉？                        bananas do we need?

4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！

Now,it’s                      enjoy the rice noodles!

5.切碎三个香蕉。

                      three bananas.

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午      prepare for为……做准备      

go to the doctor去看医生        have the flu患感冒         

help my parents帮助我的父母     come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间         last fall去年秋天            

go to the party去聚会    hang out常去某处；泡在某处   

the day after tomorrow后天     the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课     look after照看；照顾      

accept an invitaton接受邀请      turn down an invitation拒绝邀请   

take a trip去旅行        at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待    the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼    reply in writing书面回复     go to the concert去听音乐会     

not…until直到……才     meet my friend会见我的朋友   

visit grandparents拜访祖父母   

study for a test为考试学习      have to不得不        

too much homework太多作业     do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影     after school放学后   

on the weekend在周末   invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事   

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事    see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事    reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？   What’s the date today?   

What day is it today?

                                单元强化练习

一．单项选择。

（  ）1．I have to______for the math test.

　　    A．study　　B．studying     C．learning    D．studied

（  ）2．My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.

　　A．enjoy   B．enjoying     C．enjoyed    D．to enjoy

（  ）3．I am going to ______ you on Sunday and go bike riding.

　　A．catch      B．accept    C．refuse   D．delete

（  ）4．Do you know ______ I miss you?

　　A．how many   B．how much    C．how long    D．how far

（  ）5．The students are very ______ at the ______ news.

　　A．surprised；surprising    B．surprising；surprised

　　C．surprised；surprised     D．surprising；surprising

（  ）6．—Sorry，but I have to look after my brother.

　　     —That's too______.Maybe______time.

　　A．bad；another   B．bad；other  C．good；another   D．good；other二．根据对话语境，从提供的选项中补全对话。

A.    What do you like to do in your free time?

B. My uncle is very good at fishing.

C. 1 like eating fish.

D. We sometimes go fishing.

E. Dad is taking us out in the car.

F. Who cooks the fish?
G. I will go out with my father.

J: Hello, Li Lei!
L: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday?
J: Sorry, I can't. ①____________.
L: Do you like going out in the car?
J: Yes, I do. We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday.
L: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. ②_____________.
J: I like fishing. What about you?
L: I like fishing, too. ③____________ He always catches a lot offish. .
We often take the fish home for supper." ④________________.
J: ⑤___________________.
L: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish!
J: And eating it, too.

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里    take the bus乘公共汽车  

tomorrow night明天晚上  have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学   make some food做些食物   

order food订购食物   have a class meeting开班会  

at the party在聚会上      potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条   

in the end最后   make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会   have a great/good 玩得开心   

give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学       make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱     

travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育   work hard努力工作  

a soccer player一名足球运动员   keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈    in life 在生活中   

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气  be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来           run away逃避；逃跑   

the first step第一步           in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题      school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事     

give sb. sth.给某人某物     

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事     

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事      

advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事     

need to do sth.需要做某事

                        单元强化练习

一.  补全对话，有两项多余。

A：Jenny，what are you going to wear to the dance tonight?

　　B：I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.

　　A：51.______

　　B：Really？Why?

　　A：There is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.

　　B：52.______I'll wear my green dress.53.______

　　A：My white pants and a blue shirt.Oh，and I'm going to bring a friend from another school.54.______

A．What are you going to wear，Martin?

B．Well，OK.I won't wear my jeans.

C．I think I will wear my yellow T­shirt.

D．If you bring some snacks，the teacher will be happy.

E．If you do，the teachers won't let you in.

F．I will tell him not to wear jeans.

G．If you bring someone from another school，the teachers will ask him to leave.

　　B：Uh­oh.55.______I know that rule.

二．单项选择。

（  ）1．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.

　　A．are able to    B．be able    C．can be able to    D．be able to

（  ）2．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.

　　A．him    B．himself     C．his      D．themselves

（  ）3．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.

　　A．worried about     B．pleased with

　　C．friendly to       D．angry with

（  ）4．If she ______，she'll have a great time.

　　A．do     B．will do     C．does    D．did

（  ）5．It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.

　　A．to us   B．to ourselves    C．for us   D．for ourselves

（  ）6．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.

　　A．to；apartment       B．to；an apartment

　　C．/；apartment        D．/；an apartment

（  ）7．Half the class______.

　　A．is sing     B．is singing     C．are singing   D．sings