Aa [e]
Bb [bi:]
Cc [si:]
Dd [di:]
Ee [i:]
Ff [ef]
Gg [d i:]
Hh [et∫]
I i [ɑ]
J j [d e]
K k [ke]
L l [el]
Mm [em]
N n [en]
O o [әu]
P p [pi:]
Q q [kju:]
R r [ɑ:]
S s [es]
T t [ti:]
U u [ju:]
V v [vi:]
W w [′dΛblju:]
X x [eks]
Y y [wai]
Z z [zi:]/[zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [e] [et∫] [d e] [ke]
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re拼读,字母r读[r]. 如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如range very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay读音[e] 例 词 afraid rain wait day play
air[eә] air hair chair pair repair
al在f,m前读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all
[פ:l] always also salt almost bald
[ɑ:] half calm palm
au/aw[פ:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[e] break great
ear [ә] hear dear near clear year
[eә] bear pear wear
[з:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [ә]] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [e] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ie/ei 在[s]音之后 念[i:] piece field receive
oa [әu] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [פ:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [פ] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down
[әu] know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [פ:] course your four
[ɑuә] our hour ours
[з:] journey
ui 在j、l 、r、 s后
[ju: ] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 作者: admin 时间: 2013-3-7 17:58
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
ai/ay 、ei/ey [] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [t∫n] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle castle
-sure [Зә] pleasure measure
-ture [t∫ә] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词第二部分不标注重音符号,其中元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音读如:everyday [e] handbag [æ] blackboard [פ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:
sun太阳 + day[e]日子 > Sunday[] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[e]日子 > holiday[] 假日
break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[ә] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c [k] cake picture coat music
在 e前或在i/y前 face decide cinema
ch [t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [d ] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
-ds [dz] stands floods goods
f [f] five four breakfast
g [g] bag gardon go
在e i/y前 [d ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [d ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column
n [n] not shine ten note
在[k]/ [g]音前 [ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 sit sleep desk
元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet school muscle science
sh [∫] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [∫] patient nation
tch [t∫] watch kitchen
th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [ð]the these with than
在词尾-the -ther中 [ð] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
ts [ts] sports parts
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation 作者: q2509 时间: 2014-10-21 07:49
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一个字母对应多个音标的规律总结-国际英文字母及国际发音音标.rar
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