新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)

jyw

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?


. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回来


Unit 2
What’s the matter?


1. Have a cold 感冒


2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事


be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习

31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过



Unit 3
What are you doing for vacation?


1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking
去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光


17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？

28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事


Unit 4
How do you get to school?


1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about
…….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车

8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事

18. walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界


Unit 5
Can you come to my party?


1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习

6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请

14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会

16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明

20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球

22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛

24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon
尽快回信

26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部


35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

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躺下休息

jyw

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?1.
feel like doing=want to do sth.


想做某事
2.
like to do sth./like doing sth.

喜欢做某事
3.
would like to do=want to do

想要做某事
4.
like sb. to do

想要某人做某事
5.
feel like sth.


觉得像….
6.
have a hard/difficult time doing sth

费了很大劲做某事
7.
have problem doing sth


做某事有困难
8.
have fun doing sth


乐于做某事
9.
need to do sth.


需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
10.
need doing=need to be done


需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework
The bike needs mending/reparing
11.
thank-you note


感谢信
12.
look through




浏览
13.
get along/ on well




相处得好
14.
at least


至少

15.
at most
最多
16.
be careful =look out




当心,小心
17.
be careful to do/not to do sth.


小心做/不做某事
18.
cross a street =go across a street

过街（穿过表面）

19.
go through
穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
20.
go past
经过/路过
21.
come along




跟着来
22.
say in a low/loud voice


小声地/大声地说
23.
something cost+钱= something is worth+钱
某物值多少钱
24.
a high/low temperature


高/低温
25.
the price is high/low


价格高/低
26.
do/try one’s best to do sth.


努力/尽力做某事
1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间  到…为止

5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关…
11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

13.at least 至少

jyw

Unit 9
Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.
take a ride

兜风
2.
end up

结束
3.
take a holiday/vacation
度假
4.
all year round

全年
5.
such as

例如

6.
a zoo called/named…
一个叫做……的动物园
7.
during the daytime


在白天
8.
wake up

醒来
9.
wake somebody up

唤醒/叫醒某人
10.
have a great/nice/wonderful/great time
玩得高兴
11.
a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit
一个度假/游览的好地方
12.
an English-speaking country


一个讲英语的国家
13.
be asleep=fall asleep


睡着
14.
Three quarters of the population are Chinese.
四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
15.
What’s the population of China?


中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
16.
the population of China is 1.3 billion

中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
1.have/has been to…去过…
2.have/has never been to…从未去过…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.

6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了.
7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自…..以来
for +时间段  已经….了. 提问用：How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是这样.
10.space museum 航空博物馆
11.end up 结束

12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个…

13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜风
15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语
17.How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…?

18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上课
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出;认为
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
26.have some problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到头
29.be asleep 睡着的
30.be awake 醒着的

31.at night 在晚上

32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事

17.
35.population 人口

jyw

Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?1.
fall asleep

入睡

2.
give… away



赠送；分发

3.
rather than

宁愿…而不是，胜于
4.
would do…rather than do
宁愿…不愿做
5.
hear of…

听说
6.
make friends with
和……交友
7.
photo album

像册
8.
too personal

太私人化
9.
not interesting enough
不够有趣
10.
make a special meal
做一顿特别的饭
11.
an 8-year-old child



一个六岁的孩子
12.
these days

最近
13.
not…at all

根本不
14.
different kinds of

不同种类
15.
make her happy
使她高兴
16.
someone else

别人（else总是后置）
17.
improve English

提高英语
18.
in different ways

以不同的方式
19.
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做
20.
make progress

取得进步
21.
take an interest in/be interested in
对……感兴趣
1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?
5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?

7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物

10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！

11.leave school 毕业，离校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>

13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 赠送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/动词原形  宁愿…而不愿…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副（原级）+as …与…一样
24.make progress 取得进步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…与…交朋友
28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛
29.across China = all over China 全中国
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会
31.win the prize 获奖
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快

jyw

Unit 7
Would you mind turning down the music?1.
turn… down/turn… up

关小声/调大声音（电器）
2.
turn… on/ turn …off




打开/关闭（电器）
3.
move the bike


移动自行车
4.
in a minute/right away/in no time


立刻,马上

5.
be late for school/class=arrive late for school
上学/上课迟到
6.
wait in line=stand in line

排队等候
7.
cut in line=jump a queue

插队


8.
get mad/annoyed
变得生气
9.
happen to sb
发生在…身上


10.
half an hour
半小时
11.
at first
首先
12.
at last=in the end=finally
最后
13.
allow sb. to do /not to do sth.
允许某人做/不做某事
14.
be allowed to do /not to do sth.
某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15.
in public

当众地；公开地；公然地
16.
in public places


在公共场所

17.
break the rule


不遵守规则


18.
pick… up


捡起
19.
put …out


熄灭


20.
drop litter


扔垃圾
21.
keep the voice down

控制声音
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打开
4.turn off 关掉
5.turn up 调高
6.turn down 调低
7.Not at all 不用谢
8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盘子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脱下;起飞
13.at a meeting 在开会
14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队
16.cut/jump in line 插队
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
18.go back to…回到…

19.get annoyed 变得生气
20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口
21.welcome to…欢迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路

23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点…

24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词

25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查寻；抬头看
28.keep…down压低声音

29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次
30.close to=next to…靠近…

31.if possible 如果可能的话

32.put out 熄灭

33.take care=be careful 小心，当心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建议
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家
40.in public places 在公共场所

41.break the rules 违反规定
42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways