八年级复习资料牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳

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归纳汇总 Unit1

1.nothing else   没有其他东西   what else / where else （else的用法）

2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛

3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行

make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别

4.keep secrets =keep a secret  保密     keep secrets for sb  为某人保密

5.share one's joy  分享某人的快乐   to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……

6.make sb happy / sad  使某人高兴/悲伤

7.believe what he/she says  = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话

8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth  在做某事方面有困难

9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子  an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician（n）音乐家

10.be generous to sb   对某人慷慨/大方

11.be willing/ready to do sth   愿意做某事

12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人   be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事

   get ready to do sth 准备做某事  get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth

13.give seats to someone in need   让座给需要帮助的人   

   be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主语是需要的人或地方)

   We are in great need of food and water

14.travel around the world  周游世界     grow up  成长、长大

15.have poor eyesight  视力差   eyesight 不可数名词  视力

16.because of working on the computer too much at night

由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night

   because of 因为后面加短语          because 因为 是连词,后面加原因状语从句

17.make him look smart   使他看上去很聪明   make sb laugh  使某人大笑

18.a sense of humour  幽默感   have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感

   humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的    a humorous writer

   have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感

19.feel bored or unhappy  感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable  

20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话  tell me funny jokes  给我讲有趣的笑话

21.walk past 经过

22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落   knock into 与……相撞

23.think of  想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事

24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友  true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理

25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心

   make sb worried  使某人焦急/担心

26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话

27.tell others her friends' secrets  将朋友的秘密告诉别人

28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height

29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发

30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成    vote against sb 投票反对

31.a square face  四方脸     a round face 圆脸

32.in the drawing competition  在绘画竟赛中  33.outdoor activities 户外活动

34.both……and……  不但……而且……       make friends with 与……交朋友

35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题

36.try to do sth 尽力做某事   try doing sth 试着做某事

   try / do one’s best to do sth  尽某人最大努力做某事

37.a social worker  社会工作者      a famous singer 一个著名的歌手

   hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者

   be famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as  以……（身份）出名

   China is famous for the Great Wall.    He is famous as a writer.

38.listen to people's problems 倾听人们的疾苦\听取民声

39.future plans  未来计划  in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后

40.on the left 在左边   look sporty 看上去爱好运动

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unit6

1 be all wet   全湿了

2 not …until   直到…才  not unitl half an hour later 直到半小时后

3 mop  sth  up  / mop  up  sth  把某物拖干净

4 natural  disasters 自然灾害

5 bad  weather  坏天气

6 lose  the  game 输了比赛

7 thousands  of  people  成千上万的人们

8 a  car  accident  一起车祸

9 crash  into  撞到……上

10 wash  sth  away / wash  away  sth 把……冲走

11 fall from/off 从……摔下来

12 thunder  and  lightning  雷电

13 survive  the  earthquake  在地震中幸存下来

14 at  first 起先

15 feel  a  slight  shaking  感到一阵轻微的震动

16 hear  a  big  noise  like  thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响

17 look  at  each  other  in  fear 惊恐地互相看看

18 like  bombs  under  the  ground 像地下的炸弹爆炸一样

19 run  in  all  directions 向四面八方逃跑

20 run  out  of  the  shopping  center 跑出购物中心

21 run out  to  the  street 跑到街上

22 pieces  of  glass and bricks  成片的玻璃和砖头

23 fall  down  摔下来

24 come  down  倒下

25 calm  down 安静下来

26 be  trapped  陷入困境

27 say  to  oneself  自言自语

28 a  moment  of  fear  片刻的恐惧

29 shout /scream for  help  大声喊救命

30 stay  alive  活着

31 have  a  packet  of  chocolate  吃一袋巧克力

32 hear shouts from excited people听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声

33 in  a  great  hurry  （to  do  sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）

34 move  sth  away / move  away  sth  把……搬走

35 the  noise  of  thunder 雷声

36 sound  like  听起来像……

37 （be） around  7   7摄氏度左右

38 drop  a  little  下降一点

39 become / get  worse  变得更糟

40 drop  to  -5   降到零下5摄氏度

41 be  sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气

42 make  excuses / make  an  excuse 找借口

43 get  all  wet （混身）湿透了

44 tell / ask  sb （not）  to  do  sth  叫某人（别）做某事

45 order  sb  （not） to  do  sth 命令某人（不要）做某事

46 run  down  the  stairs 跑下楼梯

47walk  out  of  the  classroom  one  by  one 一个接一个走出教室

48 in  the  wind 在风中

49 roll  up  trousers  卷起裤子

50 an  accident  report 一份事故报告

51 cover……with 用……覆盖……

52 be  covered  with  被……覆盖

53 call  the  110  hotline  打110热线

54 be  serious  严重的   something  serious 一些严重的事

55 time  of  arrival  到达的时间

56 conditions  of  victims  受害者的情况

57 hear  about  听说

58 a  heavy  storm  with  thunder  and  lightning  一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声

59 catch fire 着火

60 be （badly）  hurt  （严重）受伤

61 continue  to  do  sth  继续做（同一件）事

62 fall  over   绊倒

63 snowstorm  warning  风雪警报

64 hear  the   noise  of  traffic 听到车辆的声音

65 look  out  of  the  window  朝窗外看

66 remove  the  snow  把雪移走

67 turn  off  the  lights  关灯

68 typhoon  signal  number 台风信号

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语言知识点:

1.  I am going birdwatching at the market. 我要到市场上去看鸟。

go birdwatching表示“去观鸟”。英语中，“go + v-ing”表示一种娱乐活动，类似的短语还有：go running去跑步；go surfing去冲浪等，

2. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.

这个地区为野生生物提供食物和栖息地。

⑴ provide sth for sb / sth相当于provide sb / sth with sth，“供给某人（某事）某物”。如：Project Hope will provide books and good schools for the poor children.

= Project Hope will provide the poor children with books and good schools.

⑵ provide for sb 意为“养活某人；提供生活费给某人”，如：

The young couple should provide for their old parents every month. 那对青年夫妇应当每月给他们年迈的父母提供生活费。

3. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. 许多鸟常年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区，然而有些鸟则仅在那里作短暂停留。

⑴ all year round相当于all the year round或during the whole year，

表示“一年四季，全年，终年”。如：

The forest is green all (the) year round. 那座森林整年都是绿色的。

相关链接：类似的短语还有all day long(整天，全天)。如：

It rained all day long. 雨下了整整一天。

⑵ 句中while在这里作“却；但是；而”意思讲。如：

That area has lots of natural resources, while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区却一点也没有。

4. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想改造湿地，开垦更多的农田，建造更多的房屋。

make space for... = make room for... 表示“给……让出地方”。其中space和room都是不可数名词，意为“空间，地方”。如：

Who can make room / space for my child? 谁能给我的孩子腾出点儿地方？

If we don’t protect our environment, the living space / room on Earth will be worse and worse. 如果我们不保护环境，地球上的生存空间将愈来愈糟糕。

5. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

这意味着野生生物的生存空间将越来越少。

⑴ There will be是there be句型的一般将来时形式。

明天将有一场大雨。_____________________________________________.

⑵ “less and less + 不可数名词/形容词原形”，表示“越来越少……”或“越来越不……”。如：

In the future there will be less and less living space on Earth. 将来，地球上居住的空间将越来越少。

The city is becoming less and less beautiful because of the pollution. 由于污染，那座城市变得越来越不美丽了。

相关链接：①与less and less相对应的短语是more and more，表示“越来越多”或“越来越……”。如：

Life is becoming more and more beautiful. 生活变得越来越美好。

②more or less表示“几乎，差不多，大约”。如：

It’s more or less time to leave. 现在差不多该走了。

His father is more or less forty years old. 他的父亲大约四十岁。

6. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

研究扎龙有助于我们了解怎样保护野生生物。

V-ing形式具有名词的一些特点，在句中可作主语和宾语。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

Talking like that is impolite. 那样说话不礼貌。(作主语)

I enjoy working with you. 我很高兴和你们一起工作。(作宾语)

He told us not to make any noise and not to run.

他叫我们不要吵闹，也不要跑。

⑴ tell sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，否定形式为tell sb not to do sth，如：

The teacher told the girl to bring her homework tomorrow. 老师让那个女孩明天把家庭作业带来。

Mum always tells me not to watch too much TV. 妈妈总是叫我不要看太多电视。

相关链接：英语中，有类似用法的动词还有：ask(要求), order(命令), advise(建议), warn(警告)等。

⑵ make noise意为“发出嗓音”。其中noise意为“噪音”，即不悦耳的，不和谐的或任何令人讨厌的声音，常用a, some, any, much, a lot of等修饰。如：

Try not to make any noise when you go into the bedroom.

进入卧室时，尽量不要弄出声音来。

2. They are also important because they help prevent flood. 它们也很重要因为它们能帮助防洪。

⑴ prevent是及物动词，意为“防止，预防”，

\prevent sb / sth from doing sth，其中from可省略。此外，prevent也可用stop来替换。    如：Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aims.

什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。

What prevented / stopped her coming here? 什么事使得她不能来这里？

⑵ flood表示“洪水，水灾”，可用heavy, great, big等词来修饰。如：

Because there was a heavy flood, the water washed the village away. 因为一场严重的洪水，大水冲跨了村庄。

3I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.

我认为对我来说为保护鸟类而做一些事情是很重要的。

英语中，常常使用“it is + 形容词（+for sb）+ to do sth.”句型，表示“(对于某人来说)干某事怎么样”。其中it是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。如：

It’s important for us to protect wetlands. 对我们来说，保护湿地很重要。

It’s quite necessary to walk your pet dog in the open air once a day.

每天一次在户外溜你的宠物狗是必要的。

4. You can call me on 010-55586390 or e-mail me at amy@sunshinetown.com.cn. 你可以打010-55586390找我或者给我发电子邮件，地址是amy@sunshinetown.com.cn。

“按照……号码给某人电话”---------“call sb on / at + 电话号码”；

“发电子邮件到……”-----------“e-mail sb at + 电子信箱”。

温馨提醒：如果号码作宾语就不用介词on或at，直接用call +号码。

Eg:    If fire breaks out, please call 119. 假如发生火灾，请拨打119。

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Unit5

1去观鸟go birdwatching        2在市场  at the market

3烤鸡roast chickens           4飞往北方国家fly to northern countries

5自然保护区nature reserves

6在中国东北in north-east China / in the north-east of China

7短暂停留for a short stay        8捕鱼为食catch fish for food

9稀有的丹顶鹤the rare red-crowned cranes

10占更多的空间take more space    11中国政府the Chinese government

12数鸟count birds/ do a bird count

13……..的理想家园the ideal home for…

14越来越少的生存空间less and less space to live

15世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands

16濒临灭绝的动物endangered animals

17在数字上的变化the changes in the numbers

18为……提供食物和住所

provide food and shelter for……       /provide…..with food and shelter

19采取措施做……take actions to do …      20一年一次once a year

21懂得保护湿地的重要性understand the importance of the wetlands

22许多   a lot of / a large number of

23处于危险当中be in danger            24开店   keep shops

25在世界的其他地方in other areas of the world

26走很长的路walk a long           27一双皮鞋a pair of leather shoes

28乱扔垃圾drop litter carelessly      29 毕业finish school

30准备考试study for the exam         31在入口处at the entrance

32讲一口流利的法语speak fluent French  / speak French fluently

33安静下来be quiet                   34出生日期Date of birth

35发出很多噪音，吵闹make a lot of noise

36在观鸟期间during the birdwatching

37关于扎龙的报告a report on Zhalong

38唯一理由the only reason            39防洪prevent the flood

40例如for example     

41有12000公顷的面积have an area of 120,000 hectares

43对别人讲礼貌show good manners to others

44申请表an application form

45兴趣和爱好interests and hobbies     46成为……成员become a member of

47等不及can’t wait for / to do…..           48终年all year round

49彩色羽毛colourful feathers

50有长尖形翅膀的燕子a swallow with long pointed wings

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词汇解析　　

1. kangaroo→复数：kangaroos , bamboo→复数：bamboos 　　

以o结尾的可数名词变为复数时，通常遵循以下三种规则：　　

⑴以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词加-s, 如：kangaroo→kangaroos , bamboo→bamboos, 　　

zoo→zoos, radio→radios, cuckoo→cuckoos(杜鹃，布谷鸟), rodeo→rodeos(牛仔竞技比赛)　　

⑵以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词加-es, 如： hero→heroes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, Negro→Negroes(黑人), echo→echoes(回声)　　

⑶有些“外来词”虽以“辅音字母＋o”结尾，但只加-s,如：tobacco→tobaccos(烟草), photo→photos, piano→pianos, solo→solos(独唱，独奏；单人表演)　　

2. 本单元动物名词：zebra, lion, bear, polar bear, tortoise (turtle海龟), giraffe, fox, camel, monkey, wolf, dolphin, giant panda, squirrel, tiger, snake, snail, insect, dragonfly蜻蜓 　　

3. female女性的；雌性的 male男性的；雄性的 e.g. —What’s your sex? —Male/female.

重点句型　　

1. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. → survive＝continue to live　　

〈知识链接〉sadly置于句首时表示对某件事情感到惋惜、难过。类似的有luckily, unluckily, hopefully。　　

It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth. It是形式主语，而动词不定式是真正主语。

It is necessary for Oxform Trailwalkers to support each other during the charity walk.　　

2. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people. 如果熊处于危险中，它就袭击人。　　

3. Tigers will live as a family if they have babies.如果老虎生了虎崽，就生活在一个家庭里。　　

4. Tigers will live as a family until baby tigers are 2－3 years old.　　

⑴She slept till/until nine.＝She stopped sleeping at nine.她一直睡到九点钟。　　

⑵She didn’t go to sleep till/until nine.＝She started sleeping at nine.她九点钟才开始睡觉。　　

till/until直到…时为止，not…until…直到…才…，till/until后接短语或从句。　　

till/until用在肯定句中时通常表示动作的终点，用在否定句中时则表示动作的起点。　

They talked until dawn.               

They did not return home until 10:00.　　

③I didn’t know it until you told me. His uncle didn’t get married until he was 35.　　

④—Was his father very strict with him? 　　

—Yes. He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.　　

They        the train until it disappeared in the distance.　　

A. saw       B. watched      C. noticed     D. looked at　　

〈知识链接〉当until从句与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。Don’t get off until it has stopped.　　

5. They looked lovely on me.＝I looked lovely in them. 注意介词on/in的使用  (p69)　　

〈知识链接〉Sth look lovely on sb.＝Sb look lovely in sth.某物穿/戴在某人身上很漂亮。　　

6. If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill wild animals any more. 　　

〈知识链接〉furs毛皮制品(可数名词)，fur毛皮(不可数名词)，如：animal fur兽皮　　

7. The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living areas are becoming farmland. 　　

因为它们的许多生存地逐渐变成农田，它们的数量变得越来越少。 (p71)　　

〈知识链接〉the number of＋名词复数，“…的数量/数目”，the number是中心词，而of短语是对它的限制，因此其谓语动词必须用单数。当表示“多”、“少”时用large/big和small。a number of＋名词复数，表示“许多、若干”＝many, a lot of。a number of并不是中心词，而是不定数量词，如同a lot of, lots of, many, some。因此，a number of＋名词复数作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。　

①The number of people invited was 60, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.　　

②There were a large number of people in the hall.　　

③A number of people have applied for the job.　　

④Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 世界上说汉语的人最多。　　

⑤The number of the students in our class is 70.＝There are 70 students in our class.　　

⑥The number of Chinese is much larger than that of Great Britain.　　

8. If I arrive at noon, I will see the feeding of animals.  (p65)　　

〈知识链接〉at noon＝at twelve o’clock在正午，in the middle of the day在中午　

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Unit 4　重点短语　　

1. like… best最喜欢…，like… least最不喜欢…  (p59)　　

2. the story of Xi Wang  (p60)　　

〈知识链接〉tell sb a story给某人讲故事，story of/about…(真实情况的)叙述、描述，　the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事　　

〈用法拓展〉That’s the story of my life.我就是这个命。(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历)　　

3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽 　　

〈知识链接〉first＝the first time第一次，first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前，而the first time通常用在句尾。　　

4. animals in the wild＝wild animals野生动物，survive in the wild在野外幸存　　

5. at four months old在六个月大时 　　

〈知识链接〉该短语中的at不能使用in。at the age of或at后接年龄，

Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。　　

6. eight months later八个月后  　　

〈知识链接〉some time later…以后，用于一般过去时；in some time…以后，用于一般将来时。　　

①Two days later, he was out of danger.

②He will be out of danger in two days.　　

7. grow into a healthy young giant panda 　　

〈知识链接〉grow into…逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人)，e.g.　　

Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player. 　　

〈用法拓展〉⑴grow out of…长得太大而穿不上衣服，e.g. He’s already grown out of his school uniform.　　

⑵grow up长大，e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.　　

8. at the very beginning一开始，for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时　　

〈知识链接〉up to…达到；多达；高达，e.g. ①The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。②He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours.　　

9. bamboo shoots and leaves竹笋和竹叶 　　

10. the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future“希望”将来也许要遇到的问题　　

〈知识链接〉划线部分是定语从句，可以省略关系代词that。注意have与the problems搭配。　　

11. kill it for its fur为了得到它的毛皮而捕杀它 　　

12. cut down trees砍倒树木 　　

〈知识链接〉cut down是“动词＋副词”结构,   cut it/them down, cut down a tree　　

〈用法拓展〉⑴cut back减少；削减  ⑵cut off砍掉；切断　　

13. have nowhere to live没有地方住，无处可住 　　

〈知识链接〉⑴nowhere无处；哪里都不， This animal is found in Australia and nowhere else.　　

⑵somewhere某处，用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere＝here and there到处，用于肯定句中。　　

14. leave the baby pandas for two whole days on their own让熊猫崽单独呆两整天　　

〈知识链接〉⑴on one’s own＝by oneself＝alone单独地，独自地，独立地 ⑵leave one by oneself把某人单独留下e.g. ①Many young people in the USA like living on their own.② Zhang Hua was at home alone when the fire began. ③I can’t leave her by herself.　　

15. need help需要帮助，这里的help是名词，如：ask the policeman for help 　　

16. in danger处于危险中，in danger of…面临…的危险，out of danger脱离危险　　

〈用法拓展〉⑴Danger! Keep out！危险！请勿入内！⑵Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road. ⑶The building is in danger of coming down. ⑷The workers in this factory are in danger of losing their jobs. ⑸Doctors said now she is out of danger. ⑹be a danger to sb/sth对…有危害，e.g. Smoking is a serious danger to health.　　

17. take the following actions to protect giant pandas采取以下行动保护大熊猫　　

〈知识链接〉take action to do sth采取行动做某事，动词不定式作目的状语    The firemen took action at once to stop the big fire spreading.　　

〈用法拓展〉active积极的，actively积极地，activity活动，actor男演员，actress女演员，　　

18. encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves劝告农民离开大熊猫自然保护区　　

〈知识链接〉⑴encourage sb to do sth鼓励/劝告某人做某事 ⑵courage勇气→ encourage鼓励　　

Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.　　

19. protect＝keep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险　

20. run the other way掉头就跑；跑开 (the other way表示另一方向)

〈知识链接〉⑴the other(两者中的)另一个，常用one…the other…一个…另一个…⑵another(两者以上中的)另一个；再一个 ⑶other＋名词复数＝others泛指“其余所有的”，常用Some…others…一些…其他的…，或Some…some…others…一些…一些…其他的… ⑷the other＋名词复数＝the others特指“(一定范围内)其余所有的”　　

①There are many trees on the other side of the river.　　

②She has two brothers. One is called Jim and the other is called Tom.　　

③I don’t like these jeans. Can you show me another pair?　　

④Some boys are reading, others are playing chess.　　

⑤Some of them like English, some like Maths and others like physics.　　

⑥There are 80 students in our class. Twenty-nine are girls and the others are boys.　　

〈用法拓展〉由way构成的短语：on one’s way to…, lose one’s way, by the way, in many ways, in this way　　

21. walk through a rainforest步行穿越热带雨林 　　

22. see the feeding of animals看到给动物喂食，watch the dolphin show观看海豚表演  (p65)　　

23. hunt for their own food＝look for their own food＝search for their own food自己寻找食物　　

24. make medicine制药，make medicine from their bones →make medicine from…用…制药　　

25. kill people for fun杀人取乐，kill…for fun杀…取乐  (p68)　　

26. loss of living areas没有居住场所→lose→loss丧失；损失；丢失　　

〈知识链接〉①mourn the loss of Audrey Hepburn

②loss of blood/sleep/self-control失血/失眠/失去自制　　

27. have very good eyesight, hearing and smell视觉、听觉、嗅觉灵敏  (p69)　　

28. be friendly towards/to each other彼此友好 　　

29. have no home or food没有家也没有食物，or用于否定句中，意思是“和”。　　

〈知识链接〉There’s no air or water on the moon, so there’s no life there.　　

30. buy clothes made of animal fur购买兽皮制的衣服 　　

〈知识链接〉made of animal fur过去分词短语作后置定语，如：a boy called Tom。过去分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，如：a fallen leaf, an unknown village。　　

31. lose one’s life/lives失去生命；丧生  注意life、lives的单复数形式变化　　

〈知识链接〉⑴In order to put out the big fire some firemen lost their lives. 　　

⑵They’re willing to lose my life for their country.　　

32. someone else别人→someone else’s别人的 (注意：不能写成someone’s else) 　　

33. continue to destroy forests to build roads继续毁坏森林来修筑公路

〈知识链接〉continue to do, continue doing, go on with, go on doing, go on to do 继续做某事　　

continue是及物动词，continue doing sth＝go on doing sth其间没有中断，continue to do sth＝go on to do sth＝go on with sth＝continue sth其间有中断 　

①We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜。(中间无中断)　　

②He continued his talk after the rest.休息后他继续作报告。(中间有间断)　　

③Go on with your work.继续干你的活。(中间有间断)　　

④She was soon out of breath, but she continued running.很快她累得上气不接下气，可她继续跑.　　

⑤To be continued.未完待续(常用于故事连载)，continue→continuous(无间断地)连续的　　

34. make new farmland from forests把森林开垦成新的农田　　

35. make/earn money赚钱→ make/earn a lot of money赚许多钱 　　

36. have only one or two babies at a time一次只生一两个熊猫崽  (p71)　　

〈知识链接〉⑴at a time一次；每次 ⑵at one time曾经 ⑶at times＝sometimes有时候　　

〈用法拓展〉sometime(将来的)某时，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次/倍　　

37. keep taking the land继续攫取土地　　

〈知识链接〉keep doing sth不停地做某事，反复地做某事。强调某个动作多次反复地发生。　　

“Will it be a success?”I kept asking myself.　　

〈用法拓展〉⑴keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔)  　

After class I found it a bit difficult to study in class because I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.　　

⑵keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事 　

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起，让你久等了。　　

⑶keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事＝prevent/stop sb from doing sth

The snowstorm kept them from coming to school on time.　　

38. walk upright直立行走，move around in the daytime白天四处走动→move around the house  (p72)　　

39. ⑴the heavy snow大雪，类似的有：the heavy rain大雨 ⑵lose homes失去家园   (p73)　　

〈知识链接〉snow heavily/hard下大雪，rain heavily/hard下大雨　　

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二、重点句子及句型

1.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.

令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。

2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.   

四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。她开始第一次走出家门。

3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’ milk for up to 14 hours a day.

最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。

4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。

5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。

6.The clothes look lovely on me.   它们穿在我身上很好看。

7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

    由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。

8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.

如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。

9.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。

10.If we continue to build roads, they won’t have suitable homes.

如果我们继续建路，它们将不会有适合居住的家。

11.If I don’t buy them, someone else will buy them.  就算我不买她们，别的什么人也会买。

12.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.

它们处于危险中是因为人们喜爱它们的毛皮并用它们的骨头制药。

13.Live as a family unit baby tigers are 2-3 years old.

像一家人一样生活在一起直到小老虎2-3岁。

14.If elephants are thirsty, they walk till they find a river.

如果大象口渴的话，它们一直走到能找到河流为止。

15.If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.

如果人们发现独自的小熊猫，他们常常会把它们带走。

16.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.

如果猎人们捉到大熊猫，他们将杀掉它以获取毛皮。

17.We called her Xi Wang.  我们把她叫做“希望”。