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英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音:vowels(12个)
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.
e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green
ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean
ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.
i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
ai: again
4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map
Compare:
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg
4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led
10. fad—fed
5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
e: open
ure: picture
7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double.
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
ou:soup
oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom
u:bull bullet
10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short
oor:floor door
au: autumn
ar: warm
11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long sorry
a: watch what
12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park.
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音(8个):
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14. [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15. [ aɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five
y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: nose rose poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round
ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer
ea: really
19.[ eə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
oor: poor
our: tour February
ure: sure pure
三.辅音 Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.
[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.
[ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.
[ v ] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
[ q ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.
[ ò ] Wash the fish, please.
[ ʒ] pleasure, television
[ tò ] He teaches children how to play chess.
[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr] There’re lots of trucks i
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