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发表于 2021-6-19 01:10:53
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37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.
冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.
你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.
老师来了,咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present.
谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:
Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.
多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:
There is a man at the door.
门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.
街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here.
这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here.
这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there.
那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.
多多益善。 |
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