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I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元重点短语： 重要知识点梳理 Section A 1. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. Bill想知道明年他们是否能再吃到月饼。 【解析】wonder v. 想知道；n. 惊奇,奇迹- wonderful adj. 如：I wonder what you call this.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。 There was a look of wonder in his eyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。 They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。 【拓展】no wonder 难怪,怪不得 the wonders of the world 世界奇观 （ ） ①I wonder _____ he will come before 9:00 p.m.. A. whatB. that C. when D. if （ ）②They wonder _____robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether 答案：DC 2. I’ve put on five pounds. 我的体重已经增加了5磅。 【解析】put on穿上；上演；增加； 如：What dress shall I put on for the meeting?我穿什么衣服去开会? He didn't want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。 The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre.当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》。 【拓展】（1）put off推迟/ put down放下；写下 / put out扑灭/ put up with忍受/ put away收拾整理 （2）put on / wear / be dressed in / dress up 1) put on 表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物; 2) wear 表状态，“穿戴着”; 3) be dressed in 也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果; 4) dress up 有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。 （ ）① Why are you so late? The movie has _______ for an hour. A. been on B.put on C.begun D.been beginning （ ）②--Kitty, how could your room be so messy? --Sorry, mom. I’ll _______ these things right now. A.put away B.put on B.put out D.put off （ ）ƒ Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 答案：AAC 3. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。 【解析】（1）go/come/leave/start/arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow? （2）in two weeks两周后，表示将来的时间，常用how soon来对其提问。 ---How soon will the dinner be ready? ---In ten minutes. 例：这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。 ① The ship______ _______ _______New York soon. （ ）②This term _______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be Keys: is leaving for D 4. I have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 【解析】现在完成进行时：(have / has) + been + doing 如：I have been living in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海已经生活了十年。 【拓展】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作： I have read the book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。 注意：有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)： How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了？ I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。 (2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩： I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实) I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦) (3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时： He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。 He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性) 课堂练习： 1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. 答案：1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting 5. Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. 大部分人认为嫦娥的故事最感人。 【解析】touch v. 触摸；感动；触及；接触 touching adj. 动人的；感人的/ touched 如：His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。 We were deeply touched by their presents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。 ①When seeing the movie Titanic, we are _______ by the ______ story between Rose and Jack, and most people can’t help crying. (touch) 答案：touched, touching 6. Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi is not at home. 逢蒙乘后羿不在家想要去偷药。 【解析】steal v. 偷；窃取 stole- stolen steal… from…. 如：He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。 【拓展】rob sb of sth抢走某人某物 robbed 如：He robbed me of a ring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指 （ ）①On her way home Lucy saw a thief _____ in a shop. She stopped _____ 110 at once. A. steal, calling B. stealing, calling C. stealing, to call （ ）②They knocked him down and _______him of this bag. A. rob B. robbed C. steal D. stole 答案：CB 7. People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 人们开始了赏月以及和家人吃月饼的习俗。 【解析】admire v.欣赏；钦佩 admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。 如：We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。 （ ）①— Jason is too stubborn sometimes. — I quite _______. But he's always friendly to others. A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire 答案：C 8. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他很快在花园里摆出他最喜欢的水果和甜点。 【解析】lay out 摆出 巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg; 放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. 用lay和lie的适当形式填空： 、Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。 ‚、The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 ƒ、He's still ______ in bed.他还躺在床上。 答案：lay,lies,lying Section B 1.What do you think of Halloween? 你认为万圣节怎么样？ 【解析】What do you think of/about …?= How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样？（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） ( ) ①— How do you like the film? — ______. A. No, I don’t like it B.The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it ( ) ‚What do you think ___ the movie. A. about B. of C. in D. Over 答案：C A/B 2.the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us分享以及带给我们身边的人以爱和快乐的重要性 【解析】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant → importance n 重要性 ①My parents have taught me the____________(…..的重要性)of working hard. ②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. 类似短语还有：the spirit of..._____________________ the meaning of...___________________ the development of...__________________ the home of...________________________ the tradition of ...______________________ 3.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞圣歌》是查尔斯。狄更斯笔下一篇著名的短篇小说。 【解析】famous = well – known adj. 著名的， 有名的 (1) be famous for 因……而著名 （某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名） (2) be famous as 作为…….而出名 （某人以某种身份而出名） (3) be famous to+sb 被人所敬仰 Mo Yan is famous ______ the world ______ a great writer ______ his novels. 4. He just cares about whether he can make more money他只在意他是否能赚更多的钱。 【解析】care → careful adj.→carefully adv 小心 (1)be careful= watch out=look out 小心 (2)be careful of 注意…,担心… ( ) ① Look out! It’s dangerous. A. Look for B. Look after C. Be careful D. Be careful of ( )②When you cross the street, you should be careful ______ the cars in the street. A. about B. at C. to D. of 答案：B D 【拓展】care about “在乎；在意” ， 后接名词或代词 care for 喜欢；照顾 take care 留神；小心 take care of 照顾 ( ) ①“I know that my parents care about me” Liu Yan says,“They are always talking about what will happen if I don’t succeed.” A. look after B. are worried about C. pay attention to D. be strict with ( )② Would you please ____ my baby brother while I’m cooking? A. take care of B. to take care of C . take part in D. take away from 答案：B A 5.his dead business partner. 他已逝的生意伙伴。 【解析】dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的 【拓展】die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的 ①Lucy’s dog __________(die) yesterday. Its_______ made her sad. ②His grandpa ____________(die) for five years . ( )③He _____ for two years. We are still sad about his _____. A. died; dead B. died; death C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death ( )④The doctor saved a d_______ boy yesterday. 答案：died death has been dead D dying 6.Marley used to be just like Scrooge马利过去就像斯克鲁齐一样。 【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 （2）use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 (3) sth be used to do sth 被用来做某事=sth be used for doing sth (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 (5)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. ‚We use Internet __________(find) information. 【拓展】◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did （1） 肯定形式：主语+used to+do… I used to get up at six. (2) 否定形式：主语+ didn’t use +to do … 如： He didn’t use to study hard. (3)疑问形式: ①Did + 主语+ use + to do ….? 答语： Yes， 主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t -- Did he use to go to school on foot? --Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. (4) 反意疑问句： 肯定句+ didn’t+ 主语？ He used to be very rich, didn’t he? 否定句+ did +主语？ He didn’t use to smoke, did /used he? ( ).---Kitty has changed a lot. --- Yes. She _______ eat eggs, but now she likes them very much. A.uses to B.used to C.didn’t use to D.doesn’t use to ( )‚–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking ( )ƒ She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 答案：CD C 7.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。 【解析1】warns warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事 ( )In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening. A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain ( )‚We _____ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. A. go, doesn't B. will go, won't C. will go, doesn't D. go, won't 答案：B C [解析2】 end n/v 结尾 → ending n 结尾 (1) in the end = at last = finally=as a result 最后 (2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头 (3) by the end of … 在……结束时 (4)end up doing sth 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth 以…而结束 Have you ended up _______________(memorize) the new words? 8.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him他还告诉 斯克鲁齐，让他等待三个幽灵的来访。 【短语】： tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事 tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A from B tell the differences between A and B ( )Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming ( )‚My parents often tell me ______too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat 答案：C B 【解析】expect v预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 （3）I expect so/not ①I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs. ( ) ②— Do you think our football team will win the match? — Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect ( )ƒ— You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped 答案：to sing D B 9.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。 【解析】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 【记】re+ mind → remind (1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句 ( )When people mention planes, it will remind the parents ___their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370 A. with B. for C. in D. of ( )‚—The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family. —Sure. It’s my favorite song. A. helps us outB. reminds us of C. lets us downD. regards us as 答案：D B 10.First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated. 首先，介绍这个节日以及它是什么时候被庆祝。 【解析】introduce v 介绍--introduction n 介绍；说明 （1）introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you? (3) introduce into 引进 ( ) —Hello ,everyone! —Please let me ______. A. introduce my name B. introduce myself C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself （ ）‚The doctor said that you must take the medicine according to the _______. A.information B.introductions C.instructions D.notes 答案：B C 11.Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel最后解释你为什么最喜欢它以及它让你有什么感受。 【解析】make→made →made v 制作 (1) make sb./sth + adj. “使某人/物……” make you happy (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh. (3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事” The boy was made to stand out of the classroom. Every morning I was made _______________(make ) the bed and clean the living room. ( ) ‚Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 答案：to make D 12. Not only do people______ them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these_______ as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们_____在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物， 【解析1】not only … but also… 不仅……而且…… 【注】：（1）连接两个主语时，，句子谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。(就近原则) （2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子要部分倒装 ( )Not only ___he ___ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball. A. does; like B. do; like C. did ;like D. /;like ( ) ‚This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ___ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are ( )ƒ—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? —Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also ( )④Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold. A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also 答案： A B A B 14. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.这个节日总是在3月22日至4月25日之间的一个周日。 Between介词，（表示位置）在。。。中间；介于。。。之间； （表示时间）在。。。之间，在。。。中间。 I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday. 【辨析】：between与among （1）指三者或三者以上之间，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。 They hid themselves among the trees. （2）between主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是有and连接的两个人或物。 There was a fight between the two boys. （3）between还可以用来指三个或三个 以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利、意大利之间。 （4）among还看了用来表示一个比较的范围，常与最高级连用。 She is the tallest among the classmates. Paris is ___________the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 ‚I found it____________ a pile of old books. 我在一堆旧书中找到了它。 ƒThere was a fight ____________the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。 ④When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the spaces_________ them. ⑤Pleasant music is always played ___________classes to make students refleshed and relaxed for a while. A. between B. among C. over D. after Keys: 1-5 among among between among A
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发表于 2020-9-10 11:51:30
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