英语基础入门100句及基本问句

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一、交际



1. Hello, … 你好。
2. Hi, … 喂，你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天好吗？
5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。
7. Welcome back to … 欢迎回到…
8. Welcome to … 欢迎到…
9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?
11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？
12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
13. This is Miss / Mr. / Mrs. … 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。
16. How do you do? 你好。
17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
18. Goodbye. 再见
19. Good night. 晚安。
20. How old is he? 他多大了？
21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。
22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。
23. That’s all right. 没关系。
24. I’m sorry. 对不起。
25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
26. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。
27. Come in, please. 请进。
28. Have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。
29. It’s time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。
30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗？
33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？
34. No, you can’t. 不，你不能。
35. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？
36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？
38. Sure. 好的。
39. Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的电话号码吗？
40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗？
41. Yes. I’m sure. 是的，我肯定。
43. We’re about the same age, I think. 我想我们大概年龄相仿。
44. Yes, you’re right. 是的，你是对的。
45. You’re wrong. 你错了
46. I like …very much. 我非常喜欢…。
47. I like to draw pictures there. 我喜欢在那儿画画。
48. Me too. 我也是。
49. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？
50. Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。

51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短  裙？
52. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？
53. How much is it? 多少钱？
54. Fifty-nine Yuan. 五十九元。
55. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？
56. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 老师办公室在哪？
57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?
58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？
59. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。
60. This way, please. 请这边走。
61. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。
62. What’s the time? 几点了？
63. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? 请问，几点了？
64. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去学校的时候了。
65. It’s time for… 到了（做）…的时候了。
66. Look at the …, please. 请看…
67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。
68. Let me have a look, please. 让我看一看。
69. Let’s play a game today. 今天我们来做个游戏。
70. Now listen to me, please. 现在请听我说。
71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗？
72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。
73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。
74. Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗？
75. Let’s go to ... 让我们去…吧。
76. Yes, let’s. 好的，走吧。

77. Let’s get some(red) flowers. 让我们来摘些（红）花。

78. Please don’t. 请不要。
79. Don’t turn off the TV. 别关电视。
80. Very good. 很好。
81. Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒极了。
82. How nice! 多漂亮啊！
83. How beautiful! 多美啊！
84. It’s lovely. 它真可爱。
85. Oh, dear! 哦，天啊！
86. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。
87. Excuse me, would you please tell me…? 对不起，你能告诉我…？
88. What can you see? 你能看见什么？
89. Where are the balls? 球在哪儿？
90. Look, they’re between the bags. 看，它们在书包中间。
91. What’s that on the wall? 墙上的那是什么？
92. It’s a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。
93. There are some toy boats on the desk. 桌上有些玩具船。
94. Please give it to me. 请把它给我。
95. Who are they? 他们是谁？
96. Their names are… 他们的名字是…。
97. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？
98. Shall we call her? 我们打电话给她好吗？
99. What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！
100. How beautiful the girls are！ 这些女孩多漂亮啊！





二、问题

1． What’s your name? What’s your English name?
2． How old are you?
3． What grade/class are you in?
4． Where are you from? Where do you come from?
5． Are you from Beijing?
6． What school are you from?
7． How are you?
8． What’s your English teacher’s name? How long have you learned English?
9． What’s your father’s name?
10． How many people are there in your family?
11． Which do you prefer singing or dancing?
12． Do you often go to the zoo?
13． Which do you prefer monkeys or elephants?
14． Which do you like best, blue, green or purple?
15． Do you like your mother?
16． How old is your father/mother?
17． Can you play the piano?
18． What’s your favorite food?
19． What’s your favorite color?
20． Can you play the violin?
21． Which do you prefer, your English teacher or Chinese teacher?
22． Can you play football?
23． Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
24． Do you like your school? Why?
25． Which do you prefer, cartoons or news?
26． How many bananas are there in the picture?
27． What color are they?


天气、时间等


1. What day is today? Today is Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/Sunday.
2. What’s the weather today? It’s sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy.
3. What time do you often get up?
4. What time do you have breakfast/lunch?


运动、食物、颜色等


1. What’s your favorite animal/color/ food?
2. What animal don’t you like?
3. What food don’t you like?
4. Do you like playing football?
5. Do you like Yao Ming? Why?
6. Do you like other sports?
7. What’s your favorite sport?
8. Do you like basketball?
9. What color is your shirt?
10. What do you like to eat?


爱好、宠物等

1. Do you like English book?
2. If you don’t like reading, what do you like?
3. Do you have a pet?
4. Do you have a cat or a dog?
5. Do you like sports?
6. What do you like? I like reading and watching TV.
7. What do you hope for? I hope to be a doctor.
8. In the future, what job do you want?
9. If you want to be a millionaire, what would you buy?
10. Do you like cars? What color cars?
11. Do you like banana? Do you eat banana every day?
12. What’s your mother’s job?
13. Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? Why?
14. Do you like summer or winter? I like summer because I can go swimming.
15. Do you like watching TV?