人教版八年级上Unit6知识点学案

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   Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

Section A

1.cook n.[C]“厨师”vt.“烹饪；煮”(—cooker n.[C]“炊具”)

短语：

    do some cooking做饭

eg:①We discovered her a good cook.

  ②Mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen.

练习：

(  )1.—Where did you go yesterday,Rick?

     —I went to see a _____ because I had a cold.

A.reporter  B.doctor  C.cook  D.cooker

(  )2.Sally loves the children very much,and she wants to be a _____ in three years.

A.driver  B.cook  C.teacher  D.pilot

(  )4.Han Mei’s brother is an airline _____ .He usually flies from Zhengzhou to Shanghai.

A.driver  B.cook  C.actor  D.pilot

2.university,college

⑴university“大学”通常指由多个学院(college)组成的综合性大学。

⑵college“学院，大学”一般指综合大学内部的学院，也可指独立的学院。

eg:There are thirty-nine colleges at Oxford University.

练习：

(  )1.After high school,our daughter is going to ______ next year.

A.home  B.college  C.school  D.house

3.send vt.“邮寄；发送”的用法

短语：

send sb.sth.(=send sth.to sb.)把某物寄送给某人

send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

send for派人去请

send up发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等)

send out分发

send off寄出

eg:I’ll send you a book.(=I’ll send a book to you.)

练习：

(  )1.I was happy.He sent a present ____ me for my birthday.

A.in  B.at  C.for  D.to

(  )2.The earthquake sent them ______ out of the room.

A.rushed  B.rushing  C.rush  D.to rush

(  )3.My parents _____ me to an evening class to learn math,but I don’t want to.

A.send  B.give  C.bring  D.get

(  )4.Cindy often writes some articles and _____ them to the magazines or newspapers.

A.sends  B.has  C.gets  D.invites

4.主将从现原则

在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句为将来时或表示将来时含义的句子(如：祈使句、情态句等)，那么从句常用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表示将来。)

eg:We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.                                            

练习：

(  )1.—What time will Tom get to Zhengzhou?

     —I’m not sure.When he ______ ,I’ll call you.

A.will arrive  B.arrive  C.arrives  D.arrived

(  )2.Eddie was sleeping ______ Millie was reading a magazine.

A.until  B.if  C.while  D.before

(  )3.What is she going to do when she _____ up?

A.is growing  B.grew  C.is going to grow  D.grows

(  )4.It’ll be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _____ to bed too late.

A.go  B.went  C.will go  D.have gone

(  )5.If I find his phone number,I __________ you.

A.tell  B.told  C.will tell  D.have told

5.There be句型的用法

结构为There be+sth+地点状语“某地有某物。”(谓语动词形式就近一致。)

There be going to /will be+sth+地点状语“某地将会有……”

eg:There is a school in front of my home.

练习：

(  )1.—How is the weather tomorrow,Rose?

     —I hear there is going to ___ a snow storm.

A.have  B.be  C.is  D.are

(  )2.There ______ a talk show on CCTV—4 at nine this morning.

A.will have  B.is going to be  C.is going to have  D.is having

(  )3.There _____ a football game this afternoon.

A.will have  B.is going to be  C.to be  D.has

(  )4.There are some workers ______ in the factories.

A.to work  B.are working  C.work  D.working

6.keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep sb.doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.

⑴keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”强调动作的反复，重复多次，中间有间隔，即“一再做某事”。

⑵keep doing sth.“继续(不断地)做某事”指无停顿或停顿较短，常与表示延续或静态的动词的连用。即可接短暂性动词(表示反复)，又可接延续性动词。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。

⑶keep sb./sth.doing sth.“使某人持续做某事”

⑷keep sb./sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”

练习：

(  )1.A New Year’s resolution isn’t easy _____ for everyone.

A.keep  B.to keep  C.keeping  D.kept

(  )2.Keep your eyes ________ ;don’t fall asleep.

A.open  B.opened  C.close  D.closed

(  )3.It is said that dogs will keep you _____ for as long as you want when you're feeling lonely.

A.safety  B.company  C.house  D.friend

7.sure adj.“确信的，有把握的”adv.“确实，无疑”“可以，当然，没问题”的用法

eg:①Things sure have changed a lot.

  ②His work is sure to succeed.

  ③—Did you have a good trip?

—Sure.

短语：

     make sure确信，确保(后接从句时可用一般现在时表示将来)

搭配：

be sure about/of(+n./pron./doing sth.)“确信；对……有把握”主语必须是人，表示对客观

事物有肯定的认识和判断。

eg:I’m sure of his honesty.

    be sure to do sth.“一定，肯定”主语不一定是人，往往表示局外人的推测、评论。

eg:I’m really sure about it.

    be sure that从句“认为……一定会”主语必须是人，连接词that可省略。另外，be sure的否定形式后还可接whether,where,when等引导的名词性从句。

eg:I’m not sure when they will go there.

注：sure“当然”表示赞同。

eg:—Will you open the wine?

   —Sure,where is it?

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练习：

(  )1.I’m not sure ______ my future job yet.

A.that  B.to  C.about  D./

(  )2.I’m not sure about the _____ of the word.You’d better look it up in a dictionary.

A.letter  B.meaning  C.article  D.means

(  )3.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _____ there are no mistakes.

A.make sure  B.find out  C.think of  D.try out

(  )4.Be ______ to finish your homework before supper.

A.certain  B.sure  C.supper  D.short

(  )5.I’m _____ they can get to my home before 11 o’clock.

A.hope  B.wish  C.sure  D.believe

8.try n./vt.“试，尝试；努力，试图”

搭配：

   have a try(=try)

try to do sth尽力做某事(有做某种难做的事情的意思)

try doing sth 试着做某事(有试试看效果怎么样的意思)

try one’s best to do尽全力做某事

try on试穿

try out试验

eg:①She tried writing with a brush.

  ②He tried to climb a tree,but he failed.

  ③We’ll try out the your new method.

  ④Who can answer this question?Have a try,please.

练习：

(  )1.—What can I do for you?

     —I’m looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I _______ ?

A.hold it on  B.try it on  C.take it off  D.get it off

(  )2.If you want to buy this dress,you’d better _____ first make sure it fits you.

A.pay for it  B.take it off  C.tidy it up  D.try it on

Section B

1.question n.[C]“问题”

eg:Can I ask you a question?

区别：question,problem

⑴question指需要回答的问题，尤指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题。

⑵problem指需要解决的问题，尤指比较难的问题和物理、数学题等。

练习：

(  )1.This is an important ______ to ask in the today’s meeting.

A.problem  B.question  C.puzzle  D.mystery

2.agree的用法

搭配：

                  with...同意某人、意见、看法等；适合于；与……一致；(性情等)投合

      agree        to介同意提议、安排、计划等

                  on(指双方或多方)在……达成一致

eg:①I quite agree with you.

  ②They agreed to solve the problem.

  ③We finally agreed on the price for the house.

练习：

(  )1.—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.

     —________ .It will cause pollution.

A.Don’t say like this  B.Never mind  C.I agree with you  D.The same to you

(  )2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.

     —Yes.I agree ______ you.

A.to;to  B.with;to  C.at;with  D.for;with

(  )3.It _____ to be warm this afternoon.

A.agrees  B.promises  C.wishes  D.wants

(  )4.I don’t think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world.Do you _____ me?

A.catch up with  B.agree with  C.laugh at  D.go on with

3.own adj./pron.“自己的，本人的”的用法(—owner n.[C]主人，所有者，拥有者)

位于物主代词或名词所有格后面。

短语：

   of one’s own“某人自己的”

eg:①She saw it with her own eyes.

  ②Who is the owner of the house?

练习：

(  )1.He wants a room _____ his own.

A.to  B.in  C.of  D.on

4.can与be able to的区别：

⑴can表示潜在的能力。只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。

⑵be able to表示经过努力而成功地做某事，可用于多种时态。其中was/were able to表示过去有能力并且成功做了某事的能力。

eg:①He can/is able to speak English.

  ②He started late,but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train.

练习：

(  )1.I think we’ll ______ finish the work tomorrow.

A.can  B.be able to  C.could  D.was able to

(  )2.Finish your homework first,then you’ll ______ watch TV for an hour.

A.can  B.be able to  C.able  D.could

5.help n./v.“帮助”的用法

⑴ 作名词时[U]“帮助；援助；救助”[sing]“帮忙者；助手；有助益的事物”

短语：

with the help of sb.(=with one’s help)在某人的帮助下

eg:With the help of her,he found his lost boy.

⑵作动词时

搭配：

help (sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事

help with sth帮助做某事

can’t help(to)do sth  不能帮忙做某事

can’t help doing sth  情不自禁地做某事   

help out帮助克服困难，帮助度过难关

help oneself to介...随便吃…

eg:①I can’t help to do it.

  ②She couldn’t help smiling.

  ③It’s a big help for me.

练习：

(  )1.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again.

A.laugh  B.to laugh  C.laughing  D.laughs

(  )2.I’m sorry.I can’t help you _____ your homework today.

A.doing  B.do  C.did  D.does

(  )3.He knows nothing about it,so he can’t help ______ any of your work.

A.doing  B.to do  C.being doing  D.to be done

(  )4.I’m going to _____ my mother.

A.play  B.help  C.shop  D.buy

6.take短语

take off（飞机）起飞；（脱下）衣服；成功；成名

take on呈现；雇佣

take out拿出，取出

take over接管；接收

take up开始学，学着做；开始从事；占据

take in欺骗；摄取

take away拿走，剥夺

eg:He studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.

练习：

(  )1.You can _____ a book from the library and read it.

A.take out  B.take in  C.take away  D.take on

(  )2.He was ill.He ______ and found himself in hospital.

A.woke up  B.got up  C.stayed up  D.took up

(  )3.The big desk _____ too much room.Please take it away.

A.tidies up  B.sets up  C.takes up  D.puts up

(  )4.—Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?

     —Collecting stamps.

A.takes up  B.tidies up  C.gives up  D.makes up

(  )5.I’m going to _____ taking photos from now on.

A.take place  B.take away  C.take up  D.take off

7.write down(=put down)“写下”

eg:He wrote down what his teacher said in the class.

练习：

(  )1.These are New Year’s resolutions.Please _____ .

A.write down it  B.write it down  C.write them down  D.write down them

(  )2.Please _____ as possible as you can when read the wonderful sentences.

A.write it down  B.write down it  C.write down them  D.write them down

8.have to do with“关于；与……有关系”表示与某事、某人有牵连、有关系、有瓜葛。

eg:I have nothing to do with the murder.

练习：

(  )1.Peter has nothing to _____ this traffic accident.

A.do  B.do about  C.do with  D.with

语法：一般将来时

（1）含义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

（2）结构：will/shall do或be(am/is/are) going to do

（3）时间标志：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow、 next week（下周）、 from now on（从现在开始）、in the future（在将来）、in+一段时间等。

（4）表达方式：

㈠will/shall do表示客观上将要发生的动作或存在的状态，即纯粹的将来，或表示未事先经过考虑的临时决定。

eg:①New robots will have many different shapes.

  ②What shall we do in our math class tomorrow?

  ③—Do you know Mr.Smith has come to our town.

—No.I’ll go and visit him right now.

  ④—Mark,please don’t play basketball on the road.It’s very dangerous.

    —Sorry,I won’t do that.I’m going to go home at once.

㈡be going to do表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，往往经过事先考虑，甚至已经做了准备，或表示根据某种迹象推测在最近或将来将要发生某事。它不能用在条件状语从句中，而will可以。

eg:①I’m going be to a football player.

②Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain soon.

eg:I'm leaving for Beijing.

练习：

(  )1.There ______ an interesting cartoon on CCTV-6 at seven thirty this evening.

A.will to be  B.will have  C.is going to be  D.is going to have

(  )2.There _____ a heavy rain in Zhengzhou tomorrow.

A.is  B.will be  C.is going to have  D.will have

(  )3.There ______ more workers in this factory next year.

A.are going to be  B.is going to be  C.are going to have  D.will have

(  )4.—Mike,you look so excited!

     —Yeah!There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this morning.

A.will have  B.is going to be  C.is going to have  D.are going to be

(  )5.—Ann’s in hospital.

     —Yes,I know.I ______ her tomorrow.

A.will visit  B.used to visit  C.visiting  D.am going to vist