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本单元主要围绕How are you? 及其相应的四种应答句展开教学。综观本册教材的上半册内容,从第一单元的Hello! / Hi! 第二单元的Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Nice to meet you. 第四单元的Goodbye! / See you. / Good night. 到本单元的How are you? 互致问候的礼貌用语贯穿始终。除问候语之外,本单元还介绍了八个学习用品类单词,并复习巩固了前几单元中的部分交际用语。随着学生学习内容的增多,教师在教学过程中应经常复习学过的问候语,并鼓励学生在平时的生活、学习中尽量用英语互致问候,自觉将所学英语运用于日常交际中。
一 教学内容:Unit 5 How are you? 第一课时。
二 教学目标:
1 知识目标:能听懂、会说日常交际用语How are you? 及其四种应答语:Fine, thank you./ Fine, thank you. And you? I’m fine, too./ Not bad, thank you./ Not so good. I’m sorry.
2 技能目标:能运用所学口语进行交际。
3 情感态度目标:鼓励学生在平时的生活、学习中尽量用英语互致问候,自觉将所学英语运用于日常交际中。教育学生要多关心问候身边的亲人和朋友。
三 教学重点、难点:
能学会使用问候语How are you? 及其四种应答语。
四 教学准备:
1 教具准备:人物头饰、教学课件。
2 板书准备:课题Unit 5 How are you?
五 教学策略及教法设计
教学策略:多媒体辅助教学课件因其具有能集成文字、图像、影像、声音及动画等多种信息的功能而愈来愈受到欢迎。实践也证明,多媒体辅助教学可以产生教与学的最佳效果。集图、文、音、像等信息于一体,我自行设计了一个《牛津小学英语》3A Unit5 How are you?第一课时课件。
教法设计:多媒体辅助教学有利于调动学生的学习积极性,刺激学生的思维,让孩子们一节课有多个兴奋点;使教材和媒体之间优势互补。英语科的教学特色是充分发挥其语言功能,讲究对话的艺术。这就要求全体主动参与,克服羞于开口的毛病,积极开展语言交际活动。教师可以常使用表扬和鼓励的话语,激励学生,让学生能够大胆地表现自己。每一课,都尽量创设大量情景并提供广泛的语言材料,让学生进行听说读写的训练。长期的训练,学生由胆怯别扭到自然大方而且不时有精彩的表演。
六 教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
1 Greetings.
2 Free talk: What’s your name? Nice to meet you. I have a friend. Do you know who he is? (课件显示 Lan Yangyang ) Do you like him? Now, greet him please.
3 Sing a song: ‘ Hi, Lan Yangyang.’ ( Tune: Hi, Nancy.)
[设计意图]:儿童心理学特征告诉我们,教唱英语歌是一种很好的教学手段。课前一首歌,是组织进行教学的好方法,它能使学生以饱满的精神、激昂的情绪,为上好一堂课作前奏. 小学英语教材每个单元后面都有一首英语歌,教师可以充分发挥其作用。将歌曲放在课堂开始,一来可使学生渐渐进入英语环境,二来也可以活跃课堂气氛。课前先与学生进行简单日常用语的交际,使学生渐渐熟悉课堂,轻松融入学习英语的氛围中,从而揭示新课课题。
Step 2 Presentation
1 Teach and learn: How are you? Fine, thank you.
1) T: 如果你想问Lan Yangyang身体好吗?怎么问呢?How are you?(出示句子)
2) Read after teacher.
3) S1: Hi, Lan Yangyang. How are you?
Lan Yangyang: Fine, thank you.(出示句子)
4) Read after teacher. T: It means“很好,谢谢你。”
5) T: I will divide you into 4 guoups. If you do a good job, you will get a star.
Work in pairs.
[设计意图]:在英语课堂里经常性地开展小组间的各种竞赛,让竞赛促使学生产生成功的体验。我们可以把学生分成若干个小组,每组分别有一个英文名,名字可以就用学生学过的单词。每一次课堂里都会组织一个竞赛,获胜的小组可以累计分数。过段时间再评比一次,看哪一组累计分数做多。学生具有强烈的竞争意识,这也因此激发学生努力争取成功,从而更加扎实的学好英语。
2 Teach and learn: Fine, thank you. And you? I’m fine, too.
1) T: Who can greet me by using ‘How are you?’
S1: How are you?
T: Fine, thank you. And you?(引导学生说出I’m fine, too.) (出示句子)
2) Read after teacher.
3) Point out: And you?= And how are you?
4) Work in pairs.
3 Teach and learn: Not bad, thank you.
1) T: It’s Sunday. It’s nine in the morning.( Show a clock.) Lan Yangyang is in the park. David meets him.What can he say?
S1: Good morning, Lan Yangyang. How are you?
Lan Yangyang: Not bad, thank you.
T: If you are fine, you can also say ‘Not bad.’ (出示句子)
2) Read after teacher.
3) T: How are you?
Ss: Not bad, thank you.( one by one )
4) 师在以上三种回答后画笑脸,告诉学生,身体好这三种回答都可以。
5) Chant.(课件)
Hello, hello, how are you?
Fine, fine, I’m fine.
Hello, hello, how are you?
Not, not, not bad.
师生一起Chant.
[设计意图]:通过chant的方式很好地巩固了所学知识,让他们很容易上口。
4 Teach and learn: Not so good. I’m sorry.
1) T: It’s three in the afternoon. (Show a clock.) It’s very cold.Lan Yangyang is still in the park. What can you say to him if you meet him?
S1: Good afternoon, Lan Yangyang. How are you?
Lan Yangyang: Not so good.(师装作咳嗽的样子)
2)Read after teacher. (出示句子)
T: It means“不太好。”(画哭脸)
3) T: How are you?
S1: Not so good.
T: I’m sorry.
4) Read after teacher. (出示句子)
T: It means“对不起”
告诉学生,要学会关心问候身边的亲人和朋友。
[设计意图]:新课标要求,学习语言一定要与生活实际联系,在教学中设置真实的情景,可以让学生能够更好地理解并运用所学的交际用语。我在教学中,借用了学生喜爱的懒羊羊这一角色,并设置了懒羊羊在公园里与朋友交谈、玩耍这一情景,学生很感兴趣。
5 Teach and learn the dialogue.
1) T: It’s Sunday. Mike and his friends are all in the park. What can they say? Look and listen carefully.(课件播放A部分动画)
2) T: Open your books and turn to page 30. Listen and repeat.
3) Ss read by themselves.
4) Read together.
5) Act.
Picture1 T: Who wants to be Nancy? Who wants to be Mike? (给学生戴上头饰,表演完加五角星)
Picture 2 3 4 同Picture 1.
[设计意图]:对于三年级学生来说,戴头饰表演可以让学生更感兴趣,更积极地投入表演,同时也能让学生对课文中的人物更加熟悉。
Step 3 Consolidation
1 Do some exercise.(课件)
1)如果你想问对方好不好,应该说( )
A Nice to meet you. B How are you?
2) 如果你身体很好应该说( )
A Not bad. B Not so good.
3) 如果对方说Not so good,你应该说( )
A Thank you. B I’m sorry.
2 当个小小编剧家。(用所给提示,同桌编写对话)
1)时间:早上九点;哭脸。
2)时间:下午三点;笑脸。
(课件显示钟和哭脸、笑脸)
[设计意图]:当个小小编剧家这一练习设计很有必要,这等于给学生创设了情境,可以让学生把本课所学的语言知识在一定的情境中灵活运用,把知识转化成技能。
Step 4 Summary
1 学习了How are you?问候语,共有四种回答,分别是?(引导学生归纳)
2 数一数,今天哪一组表现最好?表扬获胜的小组,并鼓励其他小组继续努力,争取下次有更好的表现。
Step 5 Sing a song: ‘Hello! How are you?’ (课件中的小喇叭按钮)
七 板书设计
Unit 5 How are you?
Fine, thank you.
How are you? Not bad.
Not so good.
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