冀教版七年级英语下lesson1导学案

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  课题Lesson 1   May I Go to Beijing ?
【学习目标】
1.New words: trip, kilometer, hard, great, ask, busy，only, can , will, square, question, so…
2. Key sentences: (1) How far …?   It is ___________ kilometres .
               (2) May I …? Yes, you may./ No, you may not.    (3) too ... to ...
3.Important and difficult points:
              (1) May I…?   Yes, you may./ No. you may not.  (2) too … to…
【知识链接与探究】
1 .Mom, may I go on a trip to Beijing ? 我可以去北京旅行吗，妈妈?
May I …?常用来向对方提出请求、许可，语气较委婉。
其肯定回答是：Yes, you may. /Yes, please ./OK.
否定回答是：  No, you may not./No, you mustn’t..
e.g:---May I have some bananas?        ---Yes, you may./No, you may not.
拓展:含有情态动词may的句子，变否定句时，直接在后面加not.
e.g：You may not ask him this question.你不能问他这个问题。
2. You’re too young to go ,Li Ming . 李明，你太小不能去北京。
too +形容词或副词原级+to do sth .  表示“太 ……而不能……. ”, 是一个表示否定含义的结构。to为不定式，后接动词原形。
e.g：The girl is too short to ride a bike..这个女孩太小不能骑自行车。
too… to…可以和so… that…not…“如此……以致于不…”结构互换使用。
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school .= The boy is so young that he can not go to school .
注意：too 的用法拓展
(1)too 修饰形容词或副词,意思是“太”。This pair of shoes is too old .
(2) too 表示“也”。与also, either用法有别
观察下列句子，找出规律：
(1)  He likes English , too.
（2）He also likes English.
（3）He doesn’t like English, either.
规律：_________________________________________________________________________
【课堂练习与检测】
I．英汉互译
  1． too… to…_________          2. go on a trip __   _______      
  3. from … to … _______________ 4. be far from ________________
  5. 在学校 __________________  6.去购物________________
  7.太多的问题 _______________  8.工作努力 _____________
II.单项选择
(    ) 1.---May I go on a trip to Dalian?        ---_______,you_______.
     A. Yes; may not.   B. No; mustn’t    C .No; may   D. Yes; need
(    ) 2.The little girl is ____________ young ________go to school.
     A. too; can’t       B. so; to         C. too; to    D. so; that
(    ) 3.--- _______I go shopping with you?    ---Yes, you may.
     A. Do            B. May         C. Will     D. Am
(    ) 4.He’s busy today. He has ______things to do.
     A. too many       B. many too     C. too much   D. much too
(    )5.I am busy_____ my homework now.
     A. do            B. does       C. doing     D. did
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy is too young_____________(go) to school.
2 .I will go __________(shop) with Li Ming tomorrow.
3. There are over two ___________(hundred) students in our school.
4. May I _____________( eat)in restaurants?
5. Li Ming_____________________(work) hard in school.
IV.句型转换
1. Dalian is not near Shijiazhuang.（改为同义句）
Dalian is________  ______Shijiazhuang.
2. Li Ming often goes to school by bus. （改为同义句）
Li Ming often _________ ________  bus to go to school.
3. Danny wants to go to Beijing, too.（改为否定句）
Danny_____________ ___________to go to Beijing,_________________.
4. My brother is very tired. He can’t walk too far.(用too …to /so that改写句子)
My brother is __________ tired _______walk too far.
My brother is ______________tired _______he can’t walk too far.
【能力提升】：It’s about 10 kilometers from my home to school.(向划线部分提问)
             ________ _________ is it from your home to school?