(一)
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
名师点评
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地,一起做事,不仅使我们远离寂寞,增添生活情趣,而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
答案简析
1.C。根据上文,friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。
2.A。这里应用it做形式主语,代替后面真正的主语,即to have a friend。
3.D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起,另一方面我们也需要独处,根据句意,应该选certainly。
4.D。根据上一句we need to be alone,可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴,故选around。
5.B。根据句意,没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。
6.C。根据句意,世界上没有两个人是相同的,故选just the same。
7.B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处,所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。
8.D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。
9.B。根据语境,朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。
10.A。根据常识,思念朋友时,我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。
11.C。make friends为固定结构,意思是“交朋友”。
12.A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿,又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级,故选longer。
13.B。根据题意,心情好,有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语,happy是形容词,前面应添上be动词,故选 being 。
14.B。根据题意,如果别人关心你,你就会加倍珍惜自己,故选better。
15.D。根据题意,这里表示“自己照顾自己“,故选yourself 。
(二)
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
5. A. them B. the servants (仆人)
C. the road D. the rich man
6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后 选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10这三题。
答案简析
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。
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