初中英语重点短语句型总复习资料

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1. welcome to sp

Eg. Welcome to China.                          

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? →

出什么毛病了？

Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?

3. be different from  →与---不同

Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as  →与……相同           

Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb. →对某人友好

Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth. →想做某事

Eg. I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth. →想让某人做某事      

Eg. I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do →做什么                          

Eg. We don’t know what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth. 让→某人做某事   

Eg. Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth. →让某人不做某人      

Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth? →

怎么不做某事呢？       =   

Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?

12. why not do sth.? →怎么不做某事呢？

Eg. Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth. →为某人制造某物      =   

Eg. My father made me a kite.

14. make sth for sb. →为某人制造某物

Eg. My father made a kite for me.         

15. What …mean by …?→

做……是什么意思？

Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth. →喜爱做某事

Eg. Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth.  →喜爱做某事

Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

18. feel like doing sth. →想做某事

Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth. →愿意做某事

Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth. →愿意某人做某事

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20. would like sb. to do sth. →愿意某人做某事

Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth. →逼使某人做某事

Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

22. let sb. do sth.  →让某人做某事

Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth. →使某人做某事

Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp→离某地远

Eg. His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp→离某地近

Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

26. be good at sth./doing sth. →

擅长某事/做某事   

Eg. We are good at English.

They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. →

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.

→某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. →

某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money. →

某物花了某人多少钱

Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth. →

某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

32. begin/start with sth. →开始做某事

Eg. The started the meeting with a song.

33. be going to do sth. →打算做某事

Eg. We are going to study in Japan.

34. call  A  B      →叫A B

Eg. They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. →

感谢某人做某事

Eg. Thank you for your help.

Thank you for helping me.

36. What ……for? →为什么

Eg. What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth. ？→

做某事怎么样？

Eg. How about going fishing?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语    =

Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

40. have to do sth.       →不得不做某事

Eg. I have to go home now.

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41. had better do sth. →最好做某事            

Eg. You’d better study hard at English.

42. had better not do sth. →最好别做某事

Eg. You’d better not stay up.         

43. help sb. to do sth. →帮助某人做某事

Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

44. help sb. do sth.       →帮助某人做某事

Eg. He usually helps me learn English.

45. help sb. with sth. →帮助某人做某事

Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

46. make it +时间 →把时间定在几点

Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp→带某人到某地   

Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb) →

与某人没有关系

Eg. That has nothing to do with me.

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句  →

认为……不……

Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. →做某事对某人来说怎么样

Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.

52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！→多么……啊！

Eg. How beautiful the flower is!

53. what + a/an + adj + [  ] + 主+ 谓！

Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!

54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！

Eg. What bad weather it is today!

55. find it + adj+ to do sth. →发现做某事如何

Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!

56. ask sb. for sth. →向某人要某物      

Eg. They often ask me for money.

57. need to do sth. →需要做某事

Eg. You need to study hard.

58. need sth   →需要某物

Eg. I don’t need your money.

59. use A to do B→用A来做B

Eg. We use pens to write.

60. show sb. Sth→给某人看某物                    =

Eg. Please show me the map.

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61.show sth. to sb. →把某物给某人看

Eg. Please show the map to me.

62. pass sb. sth. →把某物递给某人=   

Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.

63. pass sth. to sb. →把某物递给某人   

Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.

64. buy sb. sth. →为某人买某物     =   

Eg. Mother bought me a bike.

65. buy sth. for sb. →为某人买某物

Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.

66.give sb. sth       →把某物给某人         =   

Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.

67. give sth. to sb. →把某物给某人

Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

68. get to sp→达到某地                  =   

Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

69. arrive at /in sp →达到某地        =

Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

70. reach sp→达到某地

Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

71. hope to do sth.       →希望某人做某事   

Eg. I hope to see you soon.

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. →某物出设么毛病了=

Eg. There is something wrong my car.

73. sth. is wrong with …… →

某物出设么毛病了

Eg. Something is wrong with my car.

74. How do you like sth? →

你认为……怎么样？     =

Eg. How do you like Beijing?

75.What do you think of sth.? →

你认为……怎么样？

Eg. What do you think of Beijing?

76. start doing sth. →开始做某事

Eg. I started learning English in 1983.

77. start to do sth.       →开始做某事     

Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

78.finish doing sth. →完成作某事

Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.

79. enjoy doing sth. →喜欢做某事

Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.

80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing  else …… →

别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

Eg. What else do you want to buy?

Where else have you gone?

Who else have you played with?

I have nothing else to tell you.

Would you like something else?

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81. forget doing sth. →忘记做过某事了

Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

82. forget to do sth. →忘了做某事了   

Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?

83. remember doing sth. →记得做过某事了

Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

84. remember to do sth. →记住做某事

Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.

85.stop to do sth.  →停下来去做某事

Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

86. stop doing sth. →停止做某事

Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. →

观看/看见/听见某人做某事      

Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. →

观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

89. go on doing sth. →继续作谋事

Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.

90.   go on to do sth. →继续作谋事      

Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

91. go on with sth. →继续某事

Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.

92. say hello/goodbye to sb. →向某人告别

Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.

93. be busy doing sth. →忙于做某事

Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.

94. be interested in sth. →对某事感兴趣

Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

95. tell sb. to do sth. →告诉某人做某事

Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.

96. ask sb. to do sth. →请某人做某事   

Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

97. call/ring sb. up       →给某人打电话

Eg. I will call you up tommow.

98. be ready to do sth. →准备做某事

Eg. We are ready to have lunch.

99. go doing sth. →去做某事   

Eg. Let’s go fishing.

100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B →喜欢A/做A而非B/做B

Eg. Lucy prefers English to French