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板凳
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发表于 2013-1-10 15:26:08
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1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快,像一条鱼。
2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的,就像月亮一样。
16. I never miss any important soccer games. (Page 56)
我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。
never “未曾、从未”,表示否定。如:
1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。
2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城,是吗?
17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”;“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如:
1)I have little time.我的时间很少。
2) I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。
3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。
Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。
而a little和a few含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”;“几个”(虽然少,但有一些)。如:
1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。
2) There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗?
4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。
18. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
like, love, enjoy和prefer,这四个词都有“喜欢”之意,但用法不同。试比较:
like意为“喜欢、爱好”,语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如:
1)In England, many people like fish and chips.
在英国,许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。
2)Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。
3)I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。
love意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”,常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱,也可用于事物,强调非常喜欢,具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如:
1)Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。
2)I love watching TV.我爱看电视。
3)Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。
4)We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。
enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
1)The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。
2)Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗?
3)Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。
prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿……,不愿……”,“喜欢……而不喜欢……”,其中to为介词,后可跟名词或动名词。如:
1)Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡?
2)I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
3)My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.
我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语。
19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? (Page 57)
在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么?
during “在……的期间、在……的时候”。如:
1)The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
2) He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
20.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57)
我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在……的前面”;指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “……的前部”;指在物体内部的前面,即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较:
1)There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。
2)Don’t stand in front of me. I can’t see the blackboard.
别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板了。
3)The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.
老师在教室的前面讲课。
4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
21.Nobody. I taught myself. ( Page 57) 没有任何人,我自学的。
teach oneself “自学、自修”。teach动词“教授、教……”有些动词后常跟反身代词,如:enjoy oneself “过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃(用)……”。如:
1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。
2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子3岁时,她就教他英语。
3)Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗?
4)Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。
22.When they are free, people usually do what they like. (Page 58)
当人们空闲的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。
free “有空、空闲”, be free可以替换为have time。如:
1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗?
2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间,我打算去参观博物馆。
23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. (Page 58)
他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如:硬币、娃娃或邮票。
such as “像……、比如……、诸如……”如:
1)We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.
我们学习很多的科目,比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
2)I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.
我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字,如老虎,狼,狐狸等。
24.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)
当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。系动词一共可以分为两大类:表示状态的和表示状态变化的。
系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类:
1)be, seem, appear等。
2)由感官动词变化而来的,翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“……起来”,这些系动词有:look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。
3)由不及物动词转化而来的,这些系动词有:stand, keep, prove, remain
系动词表示状态变化的包括:become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如:
1)Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。
2)After hearing that, his face went red.听完,他的脸红了。
3)The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。
24.I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. ( Page 59)
我叫他粉色,因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。
light“淡色的、浅色的”,而dark的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如:
1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one?
你喜欢哪条裙子,浅色的还是深色的?
2)It is dark now. Let’s go home quickly. 天黑了,咱们快点儿回家吧。
25.Pink likes to have a bath.( Page 59) Pink喜欢洗澡。
have a bath 洗澡
短语have a bath与动词bathe意思一样,但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如:
游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk
洗一洗 have a wash骑马 have a ride
看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest
26.How do you take care of them? ( Page 59)你怎样照顾它们?
take care of 照顾,类似的说法还有look after。如:
1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。
2) The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心地照顾着。
3)My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了,我得在家照顾她。
4)You must look after your things. 你必须照看好你自己的东西。 |
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