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本册考点归纳
考点1.Thanks for doing sth
Eg . Thanks for having us .
考点2.Here is / are …
Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you .
考点3.take /bring
take 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处
bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处
eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . Please bring your homework here tomorrow .
考点4.have 用法
1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +….
2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have …
3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +…?
回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did
No, sb +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t
考点5.Let’s + do sth
考点6.like 的用法
1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to do sth
考点7.询问价格
How much +be +sth ? = What’s the price of sth?
考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?
考点9.I’ll take it = I’ll buy it
考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 …价格, 用介词 at .
at a low /high price 以低/高价…
考点11.aslo /too / either
1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.
2)either 用于否定句的句末.
考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候?
When is one’s birthday ? It’s ….
考点13.want 用法
1)want sth
2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth
3)want sb to do sth
考点14.and / or /but 区别
1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别
and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or
注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.
Eg .I don’t like white or black . I have no books and no pens.
2).and /but
and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折”
考点15.think 用法
Sb +think +主语+谓语
注: 否定前移
考点16.play 的用法
1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the
2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词
3)play with … 与……玩/玩耍
考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I can’t .
考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ?
考点19.同义句: What’s your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?
考点20.同义句: take a bus to … = go to …by bus .
考点21.询问职业:
1)What do /does sb do ? 2)What’s one’s job ? 3)What + be +sb ?
考点22.询问爱好:
What +be +one’s +hobby/hobbies ?
考点23.help 的用法
1) help sb with sth 2)help sb do /to do sth
3)help do sth 4) can’t help doing sth
考点24.what time /when
1) what time 常用来问钟点
2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what time ≠when )
考点25.How many/How much 的区别
1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?
2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?
3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格
考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别
1)listen to “听……” 指努力地听…… 强调 “听”的过程.
2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果
3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到
考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别
1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at
2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.
3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.
4)read “看书籍之类”
考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别
1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.
2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.
考点29. Some /any
some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。
考点30. and /or
语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)
考点31.
短语:in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(用介词in)
(若有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.)
考点32.时刻表达:
1分钟未过半点;7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven 12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
2分钟刚好半点:9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past nine
3分钟超过半点:8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
考点33.
what引导的感叹句的结构: 1what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!
what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
what + 形容词 + 不可数名词: What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!考点34. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
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