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一、教材分析
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 本单元主要围绕“有趣的地方”这个话题展开教学,通过本单元教学,帮助学生掌握描述过去经历的功能句式,学习现在完成时的用法,并能区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表述过去经历时的不同。同时,要求学生能运用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方.
二、教学目标
根据教学大纲的要求和教学内容的特点,制定以下教学目标:
(1)知识目标
a. 掌握重点单词、短语
b. 掌握如何表达现在完成时,并能运用Have you ever been to an amusement park? Has he ever been to an amusement park? 的句式进行提问和应答。
c. 能用英语谈论过去的经历,谈论你曾经去过某地。
(2)能力目标:培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在相似生活情景中运用所学语言,达到交流的目的。
(3)德育目标:
a. 通过学习如何表达现在完成时,对比中西方文化的不同。
b. 通过询问别人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方,来表达了解、关心别人,并增进友谊。
三、教学重点
(1)掌握生词、短语和所出现的日常交际用语。
(2)掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语:
Have you ever been to an amusement park? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has he ever been to an amusement park? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
四、教学难点
(1)熟练掌握和灵活运用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地。
(2)能区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。
五、学情分析
在教学过程中,对学情的了解是教师因材施教的关键。我所教的学生基础较好,学习目的明确,反应较灵敏,学习英语兴趣较浓,学习较主动、自觉,具有一定的自觉能力。我想通过复习更进一步加强学生对知识的掌握及运用
六、复习方法
在进行具体复习时,复习方法不是固定不变的,复习方法具有灵活性、多样性、发展性和补偿性,选择和采用复习方法,不仅要依据学科的知识特点,而且要根据教学任务和学生的年龄特点及学生的实际水平选用。为了更好地突出本课的重点,突破难点,更好地完成任务,根据教情和学情,在本节课中我主要指导学生完成以下的几个任务。
Task1:Look through what we have learned from Unit 9 (浏览一下我们在九单元里学过的内容及知识点)
Task2: Pairwork
Have you ever been to.......?
Yes , I have No, I haven't
Has he /she ever been to .....?
Yes , he / she has
No , he / she hasn't
Task3: Pairwork
been to the USA ?
made dumplings ?
argued with your parents?
Haveyouever studied with more than three friends ?
lived in another place?
helped someone you didn’t know ?
traveled to another province of China?
said something you didn’t want to say ?
Summary
1.现在完成时
结构:have/has+done(动词的过去分词)
含义:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可与already,never,ever,before,yet just , so far 等状语连用。
Eg:Have you ever been to Beijing?
2.一般过去时
结构:主 +did(动词过去式)
含义:一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在没有关系。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday …ago last..
Eg:I went to Beijing last summer.
Exercise
1.I ___ever ___(be) to Beijing twice, I ___(go) there last year
2. She_________ (learn) 1000 English words so far
3 ___you ____(argue) with your best friends before ?
4. He _____ just ______(come) back
5. My sister ______ already _______(finish) her homework, she ______(do) it two hours ago
6. Jim_____ never______ (visit ) The Great Wall, but Lucy _____(visit) there yesterday
Task4: (1)Useful phrases
曾经去过 已经去了 一个娱乐公园
我也是 我也不 玩得高兴
听说 超过 一个讲英语的国家
开始干某事 思考,考虑 在亚洲的东南部
一方面,另一方面 在白天 在春季
事实上 周游世界 看见某人正干某事
在船上 其他的任何一个 走不同的路线
如此多的乐趣 和某人争吵 提高你的英语
例如 干某事的最好方法/时间
一个干某事的好地方 四分之三
一些吃的东西 干某事费劲 干某事费劲
终年 结束
(2)Wonderful sentences for writing(写作妙句)
1 .I have ever been to an amusement park
2. Jim has never been to an aquarium
3. T hey had a great / good/ wonderful time
4. It’s fun to learn another language
5. I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide
6. Singapore is a good/wonderful place to visit
an excellent
7. I don’t have any problem learning English well
8. The temperature is almost the same all year round
Task5: Exercise
Ⅰ单项选择题
( ) 1. ____you ____ the Space Museum?
A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; ever been to
( ) 2. —Aquarium is an interesting place.
—Have you ____ there?
A. been B. / C. been to
( ) 3.You have a nice watch . Thanks ,I__ it since I
left school
A. had B. bought C. have had
( ) 4. Linda ___the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. went to C. was going to
( ) 5. I have never been to Australia ____
A Me neither B. Me too C. Me also
( )6.The girl would like to go to school __go out for a picnic
A than B rather than C instead of
( )7. The mouse has no problems __nuts because it has sharp teeth
A to eat B eating C ate
( )8.Practice is the best way __ a foreign language
A learn B to learn C . learning
( ) 9. It’s important __ the work
A .for us doing B us doing C. for us o do
( )10. Where is Lily ? She___ to the library
A. has been B has gone C. went
Ⅱ用所给的正确形式填空
1. He _______ ever_____(be) to Shanghai.
2. She ________ (go) to the zoo last week.
3. I _____ never ____(be) to the USA
4. A: _____ she ever _______ China? (visit)
B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989.
5. She is think about ______(help) others
6. Beijing is an excellent place _____(take) a holiday
7. I saw her______ (read ) when I passed by
8. This is my best friend ______(call) Jim
9.When did you start ________(learn) English
10.If it ________(not rain) ,I'll go shopping
三、阅读理解
Have you ever been to south Australia? It is a great place to live ! It’s very big , but there aren’t many people .There are a lot of animals, beautiful flowers, and interesting places in south Australia. Do you want to play with koalas ? Do you want to make friends with kangaroos(袋鼠)? You can also do many things you want to do there
It’s a good place for children . Children in south Australia can have a lot of fun . There are many things for children to do. They can run round with the animals .They can swim with sea lions and dolphins. They can even pat koalas on the head in wildlife parks. They are lovely
Children can play on the long beaches. If children like water, they can go swimming there .They can visit the national parks too. They are very great. There is a big and open place in south Australia. Children can sing, laugh and cry as much as they like
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.Australia is a country with fewer people
( ) 2. There are many koalas and kangaroos in Australia
( ) 3.Living in Australia is much fun for children
( ) 4. In North Australia , there is a big and open place
( ) 5.Children can sing and laugh only in south Australia
四.书面表达
Many foreigners will visit China , as a Chinese , how will you introduce some places interesting in China to them? Write an ad for that.(Famous cities 、People
Famous buildings 、Food 、Weather and others attractive)
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