人教版初二八年级上册英语Unit 6第六单元导学案教学案讲学稿

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Unit6 I’m more outgoing than my sister .
                                  Section A
一、教师寄语：Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
二、学习目标:：
Knowledge aims:
1.New words and phrases: outgoing, twin,calm,wild,serious,athletic, note,mean, way, both,physics,however,as…as…,more than,in common, the same as,be good at
2.Important sentences: Pedro is funnier than Paul.
Tina is taller than Tara.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
Ability aims: 1.Talk about personal traits.
             2.Compare people.
Emotion aim: 通过观察分析，讨论人与人之间的不同点和相同点，从而培养学生的观察能力、分析能力和判断能力。
三、教学重难点：
1.表示个人特征的词汇;
2. 形容词和副词的比较级。
四、学习过程：
（一）预习导学：预习并完成下列各题
1)友好的；外向的_____2)孪生的、双胞胎(之一)_____（复数形式）___3)镇静的___（反义词）___4)严肃的____5)活跃的、强健的____6)注释_____7)表达……的意思______
8)某个方面______9)两个（都）；两者（都）____10)她的（所有物）____11)物理_____
12)然而_____13)超出_____­­­­­­­­­­­14)共有（的）_____15)擅长_____
（二）自主学习:Finish 1a,1b
（三）合作探究:
1.形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。
形容词比较级的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
①一般地直接在词尾加一er(以e结尾的，只加一r)。
tall－taller quiet－quieter
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加一er。
funny－funnier heavy--heavier
③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加一er。thin－thinner big－bigger   
④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。
athletic—more athletic
beautiful－more beautiful
（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。
good－better   well--better’ bad－worse  many——more little－less    much－more  far－farther／further
形容词比较级的用法
（1）表示二者比较时，常用连词than连接。
（2）形容词的比较级可以由much，a little，even，far等表示程度的词语修饰。
特殊用法
①表示“两个中比较……”，用“the+比较级+of the two”。
②表示“大几岁”、“长几米”之类的比较时，用“数量+比较级+than”。
2.写出下列单词的比较级：
1)funny­­­­­­­ ________2)thin ________3)tall_______4)quiet _______ 5)interesting________
6)smart__________  7)serious__________8)athletic________
3. Practice the conversations like 1c.
4.Finish 2a,2b.
   Reading
（四）拓展创新  Reading and writing
1. Read 3a and answer the six questions.
2. Recite 3a.
3. Write an article about things that are the same and different between you anda member of your family or a friend.
（五）梳理归纳
1.表示人物特征的词你掌握了多少？
______________________________________________________
2.形容词和副词比较级的构成：
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3.你能写出多少关于比较级的句子？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（六）达标检测:
一、根据汉语完成句子
1. He is an ______(外向的)boy．
2 .Don’t be so ______(轻率的)．
3.My father is a very _____(沉着的)man．
4.Lucy and Lily are ______(双胞胎)
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Mr．Smith is much ____(old)than his wife.
2．This book is _______ (good)than that one．
3．Which is _____(big)，the sun or the moon?
4．She is_____ (healthy) than her brother．
5．I think it's much ______ (nice)to stay at home than to go out on a hot day.
6. This little boy is __ (outgoing)than that one.
7．My teacher is as___(serious)as my mother.
8．His story is funnier than______ (she)．
9. He has _____（many）books than I.
10．Are you good at______(read)English?
三、按要求完成句子变化
1.Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better.（合并为一个句子）
Tom speaks Chinese        than Sam .
2.Tom is short．Jim is shorter．(合并为一句)Tom is ______ _______ Jim．
Jim is ______ _________ Tom
3. I am a little heavier than her．(改为同义句)
She is a little _______ than me.
4. I am calmer than her．(改为同义句)
She _______ ______ than me.
四、单项填空
1. Helen _______ than Kate.
A．is calmer   B．is calm C．calm  D．are calmer
2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before．
A．cheap B．cheaper   C．cheapest  D．the cheapest
3. Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese?
A．well B．better C．the best D．good
4. Let’s go by plane．It’s ______ than by train．
A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest
5. Isabella and Maria _____ girls．
  A．are all B．are both C．all are D．is both
6. ______ we can see, our country is more and more beautiful and stronger．
A．As   B．Like  C．If   D．Since
五、典型例题解析
1. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is ______skiing.
A. not as exciting as    B. not more exciting as
C. not most exciting as D. more exciting than
解析：本体考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。由前半句“我更喜欢滑雪”可知，“爬山不如滑雪有趣”。A. not as exciting as表示“……不如……有趣“。符合题意；B.C两项不合语法规则，D不合题意。故选A.
2. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____than before.
A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily
解析:由than可知空格处应用比较级，故排除A.C两项。句意为：我们家买了辆小轿车，所以我们旅游比以前更方便了。故选D.
3._____ you study, _______grades you will get.
A. The hard, the good  B.The harder, the better C. Harder , better D. The hard, the well
解析：本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级…越……越……句意为：你越努力学习，成绩就会越好。
六、中考链接
1.The population in China is _____(large) than that in India.
2. Bob takes exercise every day and makes him _____than before.
A. stronger B. healthiest C. athletic
3.______school is much bigger than______.
A. Our; their B. Ours ; theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours
七、课后反思
节课我学会了_______________________________________________________________
你的困惑是__________________________________________________________________

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Unit6 I’m more outgoing than my sister .
Section B
一、教师寄语：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、学习目标：
Knowledge aims: New words and phrases: schoolwork,laugh, interest, though, necessary, beat,care,friendship, information, be different form,make sb do, be good at, be good with
Ability aims: 1)谈论自己所喜欢朋友的特征；
          2)能从文字表达中获取有关人物特征的信息。
Emotion aim:通过对别人不同点的肯定和包容，让学生树立尊重他人尊重自己优良品质。
三、教学重难点：加深巩固比较级的用法。
四、学习过程：
（一）预习导学：预习单词，完成下列各题
1.学业；功课_______2.笑_______3.为；给_______4.兴趣，爱好_______5.虽然，即使_______6.必要的，必须的_______7.对……在意8.友情，友谊______9.______信息
（二）自主学习:Finish 1a, 2a, 2b.
（三）合作探究:Read 3a and talk about what you think a good friend should be like.
（四）拓展创新:Write about the things that are the same and different between you and a friend.
（五）梳理归纳:你掌握了多少描述人的外貌，性格的词语？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（六）达标检测
一、根据汉语意思完成单词
1. Speaking in front of so many people, he can’t keep_____ (平静).
2. The teacher is_____(严肃). We are a little afraid of him.
3. The_____(相反) of the word quiet is wild.
4. It is_____(必要的) for us to have a good study habit.
5. Liu Ying is more_____(活跃) than Liu Li. )
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Everyone in our class enjoys_____ (run) in the morning.
2. Who is_____ (funny), your father or your mother?
3. She talks_____ (much) than her sister.
4. Liu Ying is_____ (outgoing), and I’m quieter.
5. Why is your English book is_____ (thin) than the others?
三、单项选择
1. We spent_____ day_____ the problems.
A. the all; discuss B. the whole; discussing C. all the; with D. all the; to discuss
2. My father makes me_____ every morning.
  A. exercise     B. exercises     C. to exercise    D. on exercise
3. It’s important_____ me to have a new bike.
A. of         B. for           C. to           D. on
4. I like to have a friend who_____ me.
  A. like        B. liking         C. is like        D. are like
5._____he is a little boy, he plays soccer very well．
A．Because B．But C．Though   D．For
6. Holly thinks there are_______ between ______countries．
A．different；difference B．difference；different
C. differences；different D. different；differences
四、根据要求变换句子
1．I study English very well．(改为同义句)
I am very _____ _____ English.
2．My box is heavy．Jim’s box is heavier．(改为同义句)
Jim’s box is heavier _____ ______.
3．They both study very hard．(改为同义句)
_______ _______ ______ study very hard.
4．Tom is 15．Jack is 17．(合成一句)
Tom isn’t _____ _____ _____ Jack
5．He likes English best．(改为同义句)
His______ ______ is English．
五、根据所给汉语完成句子
1．英语变得越来越有用。
English becomes _____ ______ _____ useful．
2．我的听力比口语好。
I'm _____ at ______ than speaking．
3．他真的很滑稽，能使我发笑。
He is really ______ and he can make me ______．
4．我姐姐和我一样，我们俩都很外向。
My sister is _____ _____ _____ me．We are _____ ______.
5．我比他高三厘米，而且我比他外向得多。
I am three centimeters _____ ______ him．And I am much _____ _____than him．
五、典型例题解析
1 .Stop ______so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make  B. making C to hear D. hearing
解析：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止干某事。由后句“我爸爸正在睡觉。”可知应该停止“制造噪音”。故选B.
2.--What do you think Tina is like？--She used to be quiet，but she is quite _____now.
A. clever B. serious C. outgoing D. strict
解析：由答语“他过去很腼腆”，but表转折，说明“她现在很外向”。A意为“聪明”，B C意为“严肃”，故选C.
3. Beijing，the capital of China，is one of _____cities in the world.
A. the biggest  B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
解析：考查形容词的用法句意为：“中国的首都北京世界上最大的城市之一。”one of +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最…之一”。
六、中考链接
1. The doctor told Mary to eat_vegetables and __meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.
A. much; little  B. more; fewer C. many; few D. more ;less
2. We all like Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very_____.
A. interest  B. interests  C. interesting  D. interested
3. --Bob, how are you feeling today? -- Much____. I don’t want to eat anything.
A. better  B. worse  C. healthier
4. --Knowledge is money.   --But I think it is ______money.
A. as important as B. so important as C. more important than D. the same as
七、课后反思
这节课我学会了______________________________________________________________
我的困惑是__________________________________________________________________

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参考答案
Unit6 Section A
预习导学：1. outgoing 2. twin, twins 3. calm 4. serious 5. athletic 6. note 7. mean 8. way 9. both 10. hers 11. physics 12. however 13. more than 14. in common 15. be good at
达标检测题：一、1. outgoing 2. wild 3. calm 4. twins二、1. older 2.better 3. bigger 4. healthier 5. nicer 6. more outgoing 7. serious 8. hers 9. more 10. reading三、1. better 2. taller than; shorter than 3. thinner 4. is wilder四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5.B 6. A
中考链接：1. larger 2. A 3. D
Unit6 SectionB
预习导学：1.lesson 2.laugh 3.for 4.interest 5.though 6.necessary 7.care 8.friendship 9. information
达标检测：一、1. calm 2. serious 3. opposite 4. necessary 5. athletic二、1. running 2. funnier 3. more 4. more outgoing 5. thinner三、1-6 BABCCC四、1. good at 2. than mine 3. Both of them 4. as old as 5. favorite subject五、1. more and more 2. better, listening 3. funny, laugh 4. as outgoing as, both outgoing 5. taller, than more outgoing
中考链接：1-4 DCBC