人教版初三英语九年级下册单元同步学习辅导资料

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室


The majority of middle schools in the United States are public schools, and education through high school is obligatory. Therefore, there are no qualifying examinations to enter middle school. Admission to a middle school depends upon the residence of the student. If the student resides within the school district, the student can attend the school. The parents of the student are required to enroll the student into the school. Enrollment can either be done at the school itself or at the school district office, depending on the policy of the school district. Public education in the United States is free, and parents do not pay tuition.

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		学习方法
目标功能		1. 联系实际描述自己学习英语的方法 2. 能运用verb + by + v-ing 结构谈论怎样学习并提供建议
目标结构		1. 用verb + by + v-ing 结构表述自己或他人的行为方式    A: How do you study for a test?    B: Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. 用What about ...? 和Why don't you ...? 结构提出建议    What about listening to tapes?    Why don't you read aloud to practice pronunciation?
目标词汇	核心词	aloud, pronunciation, grammar, pronounce, mistake, afraid, complete, sentence, term, trouble, fast, soft, deal, unless, regard, duty, influence, friendship, lose, soldier
	拓展词	specific, spoken, challenge, realize, secret, impress, essay, unfair, speaker, disagreement, adult, memorize
	认读词	flashcard, vocabulary, differently, frustrate, frustrating, quickly, excited, slowly, comma, solution, learner, solve, easily, unimportant, psychologist
	词组	not at all, end up, make mistakes, later on, be afraid to, take notes, look up, make up, deal with, be angry with, go by, try one's best, break off, laugh at
目标文化		了解美国设置中学的一些基本情况
目标策略		鼓励联系实际的个性化的学习方式，并交流学习体会。

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 同步阅读
   

阅读短文，选择正确答案。



It's over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it.

I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(习语). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say "I see a book on the desk", I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese word "kan". So one day when my teacher asked me, "What are you doing?" I answered, "I'm seeing a book." "That's wrong," the teacher said. "You don't see a book. You read a book. You can't use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again."

After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It's interesting, isn't it? So to study English doesn't only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!

But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I'll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.



1. When I first started learning English, I thought         .

    A. I know some English idioms

B. I have only to remember the new words and learn some grammar

C. I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar

D. each English word couldn't find a Chinese word with the same meaning

2. "I'm seeing a book" --- The writer wanted to say         .

A. I'm looking a book

B. I'm reading a book

C. I'm looking for a book

D. I'm watching a book

3. Which is not true?

A. To study English only means hard work.

B. To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar.

C. To read and write more.

D. To have to understand English idioms.

4. We should speak and listen to English         .

A. after class

B. after class and in class

C. in class

D. before class

5. Which is the best topic of the passage?

A. How to study English well

B. The importance of English

C. English idioms

D. Do more reading



参考答案：



1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室


       Some houses in the United States have both a living room and a family room. The family room is where relax, watch TV, play games, and listen to music every day. It is a very informal room. Most families use the family room more often than the living room. The living room is kept very clean and is used to entertain guests, almost always the parents' guests.

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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		自己或他人的过去
目标功能		能用所学句型谈论过去的人和事
目标结构		用used to + 动词原形结构表示过去与现在的不用 You used to have long hair. You used to be outgoing, don't you? A: Did you use to have straight hair? B: Yes, I did. A: Did you use to play the piano? B: No, I didn't.
目标词汇	核心词	airplane, candy, daily, death, afford, cause, himself, patient, decision, necessary, attention, waste
	拓展词	terrify, insect, chat
	认读词	chew, gum, comic, exactly
	词组	used to, be interested in, be terrified of, go to sleep, in the end, make a decision, head teacher, to one's surprise, even though, no longer, take pride in, pay attention to, give up, not ... any more
目标文化		了解国外中学生学校生活的一些基本特点
目标策略		培养积极健康的心态，并学会通过对比谈论事物的发展和变化。

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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark. 同步阅读
   

阅读短文，选择正确答案。



"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teacher can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts. To know something, they worked their own way up to fame(荣誉).

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."

Some young men are the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.



1. "Depend on yourself" in this passage means         .

    A. depend on your own efforts

B. depend on nature

C. wait for others to help

D. depend on your parents

2. Many of the great men in history succeeded because         .

A. they were very poor in childhood

B. they could not depend on schools for an education

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they wanted very much to become famous

3. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can         .

A. make his pupils worthy men

B. teach his pupils everything he knows

C. help his pupils make themselves useful men

D. make his pupils men of strength and courage

4. If young people depend on their own efforts,         .

A. they are to be pitied

B. they can never be successful

C. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future

D. they can be successful in their work

5. The main idea of the passage is that         .

A. we should depend on our parents and teachers

B. we can depend on our friends and relatives

C. all great men in history were poor when they were young

D. we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them



参考答案：



1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D

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Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  

Dress Code in schools of the US



· No T-shirts, sweatshirts, jackets or any other clothes that contain advertisements for alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. Also, students would probably not be allowed to wear clothes that have inappropriate designs, pictures, or words (e. g. swear words, etc.).



· Shirts and blouses must be of a suitable length, Girls would not be allowed to wear skirts that are too short, or tops that are too revealing.



· Students must wear pants on their waist. Underwear must not be visible. No bare feet. Straps on dresses / tops must be at least 2 inches wide. Open-toed or platform shoes are often not recommended. No beach sandals are allowed.