外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳

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MODULE 1

一、同义句

1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.

2.I'm from England. = I come from England.

3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?

4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. =Glade to see you.

5.What's your name ? = May I have your name?

二、特殊疑问句

1. 询问姓名：

—What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m…

—What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is…

2.询问年龄：

—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age?

—I'm twelve years old.

3.询问来自哪里：

—Where are you from? —I'm from...

—Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from...

—Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ wearen’t.

4.询问在哪个班：

—What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.



三、单词

1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capital

city

2.small — big first— last everyone all

四、语法

1.代词

人称代词主格I youhe she it we you they

形容词性物主代词（…的）my yourhis her its our your their 2.be动词:

am I am= I’m I am not= I’m not

is He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’t

are We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’t

MODULE 2



一、单词

grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mothermum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife familywoman---man women---men

职业：jobactor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman

工作地点：factoryhospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop

二、短语

a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of nextto on the right --- on the left

三、语法

1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they

2.名词所有格：

Miss Li's =her Tom’s = his

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的egily and Lucy's desk is big

Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks aresmall.

My parents’ room is very clean.

四、句子

1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t

---Are these her books? ---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother.

--- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins

3. ---What’s your sister’s name?

---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…

4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=Whatis your father?

---He is a ...

MODULE 3

一、单词

1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office,science lab, playground

2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture,map,wall, picture,

television

3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen

thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

4.介词：nextto ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in onunder

5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right of

between …and… a map of our school

6.right 正确的≠wrong

右边的≠left

二、句子

1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining halland the library.

2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38students in my class.

三、语法(Therebe)

----Are there any school offices?

----Yes, there are. There are some offices.

----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?

----No, there isn't.

注意：

1.就近原则：

1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.

There are two apples and an orange on the desk.

2). There are some students in the classroom.

Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No,there aren’t

3）Therearen’t any students in the classroom.

There isn’t an orange on the desk.

MODULE 4

一、familymembers:

aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother fathermum dad sister brother

二、短语句型

Thank you for your email.

your help.

helping me.

asking me.

inviting me.

Make a family tree for your family.

----How many people are there in your family?

----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.

----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?

----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.

----Have you got a small family or a big family?

----I've got a big family.

or的用法：①或;(选择疑问句)

②并列否定：I don't like swimming ordancing.

MODULE 5-6



一、单词

1. orange 橙汁havesome orange [U]

橙色theoranges are orange [C]

橙子This isan orange [C]

2.kind 善良Heis very kind.

种类=tyre akind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits

3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康

in good health ≠ in poor/bad health

be healthy = be in health

be good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health

名词变复数

条件变化形式例词

一般情况+ - sshops

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses 以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities 单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes

无生命+ - szoos

一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives

二、短语

三、句型

四、区别

MODULE 7

一、短语

talk about sth.谈论某事

talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)

talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

get up≠go to bed

go home≠leave home(for)

study science/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法

①时间表达法：

What's the time? =What time it is?

顺读法：It'stwo ten. 2:10 （直接读出数字）

逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'

②It'sten to ten. (2:50) >30'

整点表达法：It'stwo o'clock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词)

②一般现在时(1)

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The skyis blue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I getup at six every day.

3.表示客观现实。eg：Theearth goes around the sun.

【No. 2】一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am aboy.

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：Westudy English.

【No. 3】否定句

1. be动词的变化:主语+ be +not +其它。eg：He isnot a worker.

2.行为动词的变化:主语+don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。

eg：Idon't like bread.

MODULE 8

一、短语句型

be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of dingsth.

get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box ofcandies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair ofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/give sth. to sb.

make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choosesb. sth.

二、语法

①一般现在时(2)

【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后加splay plays

以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guessguesses

以辅音字母加o结尾加es gogoes

以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudy studies

②形容词性物主代词

人称单数复数

主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imy we our 第二人称youyour you your 第三人称hehis they their she her it its

③频度副词用法

MODULE 9

一、单词

①动物名称

camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys

snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves

②大洲及动物居住地

Asia Africa Europe Oceania America

Asian African European Oceanian American

North/South America

in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild theArctic

二、短语

三、语法

①一般现在时(3)

【No. 1】一般疑问句

1.be动词的变化：Be+主语+其它。

eg：-Areyou a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

2.行为动词的变化：Do(Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Doyou often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

MODULE 10

一、单词短语

connect sth. to sth.

write a name for it

on the computer/phone/television

save the document

save one's life

write one's homework

go online/offline

send email and photos

make travel plans

check the train timetable

get information(a piece of information)

download music

visit one website

on/from the Internet

at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday

switch on/off

turn on/off

a kind/two kinds of

different/all kinds of

monitor(班长、显示器)

mouse→mice老鼠→mouses鼠标

say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language

tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/sometimes/sometime

二、语法

①一般现在时(4)

【No. 1】特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。

eg：Whereis my bike?

2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。

eg：Howdoes your father go to work?

I can/can't ride a bike.

Can you ride a bike?

Yes, I can.No, I can't.