​人教版八年级下册unit10重点短语+section A+B+语法

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  【短语归纳】

依据；按照 according to



棋类游戏 board games



勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories



察看；观察 check out



清理 clear out



处置；处理 do with...



决定做某事 decide to do sth



在某处待了多久have been in +地点



进行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale



需要  in need



依……看 in one’s opinion



初级中学 junior high school



不再…… not … anymore



不再；不复 no longer



玩一会儿 play for a while



将……认为regard … as



找工作 search for work



迄今；到现在为止 so far



说实在的 to be honest



目前；现在  these days



过去常常做某事  used to do sth

       【section A考点归纳】

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.

(1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。

As for the man, I know nothing about him.

关于这个人，我一点都不了解。

(2)to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。

To be honest, I don’t like your new dress.

实话实说，我不喜欢你的新裙子。



Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.

bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。

Your article brings back happy memories to me.

你的文章使我回忆起了一些快乐的记忆。



And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.

check out意为“查看、核查”。

I made a phone call to check out his address.

我打电话给他核查地址。



We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.

clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。

The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.

你房间里的架子旧了并且没用了，清理出去吧。



Jim has been in Japan for three days.

“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。

I have been in Jinan for two years.我已经在济南待了两年了。



You can also give old things away to people in need.

in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。



We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.

no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not...any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；

no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。

He no longer smokes.=He doesn’t smoke any longer.他不在吸烟了。

I can no more eat.=I can’t eat any more.我不能再吃了。



For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.

own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。

Many more people now own their own homes.

更多的人现在拥有属于他们自己的房子。



My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。

She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.

当她出国时，她不得不弃养宠物喵。

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【section B考点归纳】

According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.

according to意为“依据、按照”。

According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.

根据天气预报，明天会是晴天。

Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.

辨析：between 与 among

between	一般指“在两者之间”	She is sitting between Lucy and Lily. 她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among	指“在三者或三者以上之中”	He built a house among the trees. 他在树林中建了一座房子。

consider

① consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”

He considered selling his old house and buying a big one.

② consider sb./sth. to be“认为……是……”

All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher.

③ consider sb./sth. as“把……认为是……”

You shouldn’t consider him as a fool.

Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.

especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。

I am especially busy on this weekends.周末我尤其忙。

This is an especial day.这是特殊的一天。

In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.

opposite此处用作介词，表示“与…相对、在…对面”，相当于across from。

I live opposite the bank.

John is sitting opposite Mary.

Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard...as...表示“把…看作…”。

We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.

我们把郎朗视为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

some...others...意为“一些…，另一些…”。

Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.

一些学生在操场上打篮球，其他人在游泳。

Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.

search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look for。

The police are searching for that man.警察这在搜寻这个人。

It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time...

shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。

It’s a shame for you not to see the film.

对你来说没有看这场电影是个遗憾。