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⑵作动词时。 短语： hand in交上 hand out分发 eg lease hand in your homework at the end of the class. 练习： ( )1.The coat is made _____ hand not with a machine. A.on B.at C.by D.for ( )2.Please ______ your exercise for yesterday before class. A.hand out B.hand in C.hand to D.hand over 7.heart n.“内心；心脏”[C] 短语： learn sth.by heart用心学习 lose heart失去信心；灰心 heart and soul全心全意地 eg:Our teachers ask us to learn the passage by heart. 练习： ( )1.The students had to learn the poem by ______ . A.head B.ears C.eyes D.heart 8.break的用法 ⑴作动词时，“(使)破；裂；碎；损坏”“违反；违背；打破” 短语： break off折断 break into破门而入 break in插嘴，插话 break out战争/火灾突然爆发 break away from摆脱；脱离 break the law违法 eg:①The thief broke the window and got into the house. ②He broke the Asian record. ⑵作名词时，“(课间的休息时间)暂停，中断”(注：常用单数形式。) eg et’s have a break. 练习： ( )1.Carol can’t come to school today because she _____ her arm 15 minutes ago. A.hit B.caught C.touched D.broke 9.区别：laugh,smile 二者都可作名词或动词。 ⑴laugh指出声的笑，既有声音，又有表情。后常接介词at。 短语： laugh at嘲笑 ⑵smile指无声的微笑，指面部表情。后常接介词at/to。 eg:①His joke made everyone laugh. ②The baby smiles to me so sweetly. ③John has a happy smile on his face. ④We all laughed loudly when he made a joke. 练习： ( )1.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _____ her. A.laugh at B.wait for C.hear of D.agree with ( )2.Please don’t ______ at me if I can’t do it well. A.laugh B.smile C.talk D.speak ( )3.We all like her because she often makes us _____ by telling us jokes. A.laughed B.laugh C.laughs D.to laugh ( )4.We shouldn’t laugh _____ others when they are in trouble. A.at B.on C.for D.to ( )5.Don’t _____ at him.He tried his best. A.smile B.laugh C.cry D.cough 10.similar adj.“相似的；类似的”的用法 短语： be similar to与……相似(=be like=the same as“与……相同”)反义词组为：be different from“与……不同” eg:His bag is similar to mine. 练习： ( )1.My new bike is similar _____ Jack’s. A.to B.with C.as D.for ( )2.Your bag is ______ to mine.I don’t know which one is mine. A.same B.similar C.like D.unlike ( )3.Lin Tao’s watch is the same _____ yours.So I don’t know which is his. A.for B.on C.as D.with ( )4.He gave ______ answer as I did. A.as same B.same C.as the same D.the same ( )5.Do you look _____ Tom? A.the same as B.same as C.the same D.the same to ( )6.He wears the same clothes _____ Jerry. A.as B.to C.on D.of ( )7.In some ways,Lily and Lucy look _____,but the twins are a little different _____ each other. A.same;from B.the same;from C.the same;as D.same;as ( )8.Mary is very similar ______ me,but she’s still a little different _____ me. A.to;from B.for;with C.from;to D.with;about ( )9.Your views on education are ______ to mine. A.the same B.the similar C.similar D.same 11.make“使，让” adj ⑴ make+宾语+ n(前无冠词) 使某人/某物…… 介词短语 do(被动：be made to do) ⑵ done make+oneself/one’s sth.+ 使某人/某物…… adj eg:She made me stay with her. 短语： make it“成功，做成，搞定” make it to介+地名(“及时赶到某地”) make it+时间名词(“约定在……时间”) 练习： ( )1.If you see the cartoon film,it’ll make you _______ . A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed ( )2.Our teacher told us an interesting story.It made all of us _____ . A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs ( )3.John’s words made her ______ . A.happily B.angrily C.happiness D.angry ( )4.He lost his key.It made him _____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 12.like的用法 ⑴作介词时，意为“像；如同” 短语： look like看起来像 would like想要 feel like想要 eg:Can you jump so high like me. ⑵作动词时，意为“喜欢” sth.喜欢某物 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 doing sth.喜欢做某事 eg:I like playing basketball. 练习： ( )1.Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things _____ she does. A.with B.like C.as D.and ( )2.—What’s your English teacher like? —___________ . A.She likes singing B.Yes,I like her. C.She can run fast D.She is kind and outgoing ( )3.I’m good at singing,but she does well in art.We’re really _____ each other. A.different B.like C.different from D.the same as 13.as long as“与……一样长(久)；只要(=so long as)” eg:①As long as it doesn’t rain,we’ll go. ②The river is as long as that one. 练习： ( )1._______ you need me,I’ll stay. A.As B.Because of C.The same as D.As long as ( )2.The boy often does _____ his mother says. A.likes B.for C.as D.at 14.bring out“使显现，使表现出；拿出，带出；出版，生产” eg:①Difficulty can bring out a person’s best quality. ②Please take out your cameras and take some pictures. 练习： ( )1.Please _____ your book.Listen to me carefully. A.bring to B.bring out C.look out D.put out 15.though(=although)conj.“尽管”adv“然而，可是” 注：作连词时，不可与but,and,so,however等词连用，但可与yet,still连用。 eg:①Although/Though he was ill,he worked hard. ②He said he would come,he didn’t,though. 练习： ( )1.I really enjoyed your speech,_______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand, A.because B.for C.until D.though ( )2.—How do you like the concert given by Guang Muchun? —Exciting,______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A.though B.because C.so D.and ( )3.Jack spent much money on books _____ he is not so rich. A.though B.when C.if D.because ( )4.______ it’s dark now,the workers go on working there. A.Because B.Though C.As D.When ( )5.It’s hard to believe.It’s quite true _______ . A.then B.although C.though D.but ( )6.We don’t look the same,_____ we’re twins. A.although B.but C.however D.so 16.That’s why从句(表示结果)。“那就是为什么……” eg:That’s why I like listening to music very much. 注：That’s because从句(表示原因)。“那是因为……” eg:That’s because I was ill last week. 练习： ( )1.His problem is _____ he doesn’t know what to do next. A.what B.why C.that D.which 17.区别：other(s),the other(s),another区别 三者都是只可代可数名词。 ㈠other(s)“其他的(人或物)”表示的范围不确定。 eg:In the park,some people are doing exercise.Others are flying kites. ㈡the other(s)“其余/剩余的(人或物)”表示的范围确定。 eg:She has two daughters.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher. ㈢another“再(一)，又(一)”表示三者或三者以上中的再一，又一；或者表示在原有基础上增加。 eg:①I don't like this one,show me another ,please. ②Have another apple,please. 注：⑴the rest“剩下(的),剩余(的)”，既可代替可数名词（=the others），又可代替不可数名词（=the rest+不可数名词）。 ⑵other一般不单独使用，而the other和another可以单独使用。另外other+n也是错误的。 ⑶another,more表示“再多少，又多少”的用法 Ⅰ“再一，又一”(=1) another one(+n(单))=one more+n(单) Ⅱ“再……，又……”(≥2) another+数+ns=数+more+ns 练习： ( )1.How dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____ . A.the other B.another C.others D.other ( )2.China is larger than _____ countries in Asia. A.any other B.other C.any D.the others 18.in fact“事实上；实际上”一般位于句首，引出事实上的结论。 eg:In fact,I think you’re right. 练习： ( )1.He always agrees with his friends about everything.______ ,he has no thoughts of his own. A.Because of B.In fact C.As well D.As well as 19.be good短语 at擅长……(=do well in) to对……好(=be friendly/kind to) be good for对……有益(=do good to) with对……有办法；善于应付……的；和……相处地好 练习： ( )1.Doing morning exercises _________ our health. A.are good at B.are good at C.is good for D.is good with ( )2.I know you are good _____ maths but I don't know what your brother is fond ______ ? A.at;at B.of;of C.at;of D.of;at ( )3.People who eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t. A.good B.nice C.better D.best ( )4.It’s good for us _____ . A.to exercise B.exercise C.exercises D.exercising ( )5.Who is _____ swimming,you or Tom? A.better at B.better in C.good at D.good in ( )6.As a teacher,we should be good ______ the lovely children. A.at B.of C.with D.for ( )7.—My spoken English is poor,what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice,and you’ll ______ it. A.be good at B.drop in C.deal with D.be good to 20.different不同的(注： difference[C]不同之处） 短语： be different from(=differ from)与……不同 练习： ( )1.This bird is different _____ that one. A.with B.from C.at D.for ( )2.This school is different _____ others.It has many out-of-class activities. A.off B.from C.of D.for ( )3.I’m good at singing,but he does well in art.We’re really _____ each other. A.different B.like C.different from D.the same as 20.区别：news,information,message ⑴news[U]“消息，新闻”一般指通过新闻媒介向公众报道的最新消息或没有听说过的东西。 ⑵information[U]“信息；资料；情报”指从别处听得或从书本中获知、由观察得来的知识等，常指零碎事实。突出内容，而不强调其新。 ⑶message[C]“口信；音信”侧重于一个人要告诉另一个人消息。 eg:①Did you hear 6 o’clock news? ②This is a piece of very useful information. ③Can I take a message for you. 练习： ( )1.The manager wants to know the source of your _____ . A.information B.news C.message D.paper ( )2.If you need some new ______ ,you may look it up on the Internet. A.suggestions B.information C.news D.report ( )3.Just search the Internet,you can get almost all the _____ you need. A.informations B.information C.picture D.story 21.比较级的用法 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变法。 ⑴规则形容词、副词的变法 规则 | | | | 以字母-e结尾的的比较级后加-r,最高级后加-st | | 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，比较级双写最后一个加-er,最高级双写最后一个字母加-est | | 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，比较级变y为i再加-er,最高级变y为i再加-est | | 其它双音节和多音节词，比较级在前加-more,最高级前加-most | beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful |
注：以-ly结尾的形容词、副词变比较级或最高级时，一般加more或most。 eg:quickly------more quickly--------most quickly ⑵不规则形容词、副词的变法 原级 | | | | | | | | | | | farther-----farthest或further------furthest | | older------oldest或elder-------eldest |
㈢倍数表示法 结构为： 倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as 倍数+adj/adv比较级+than 倍数+the +n(长、宽、高等)+of eg:①The room is three times bigger than that one. ②The room is three times as big as that one. ③He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. ④He has got three times as many books as his sister. ⑤The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. ㈣比较级表示最高级的方法 eg:①Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. ②Mike is more intelligent than the other students in his class. ★③I’ve never seen a better movie than that I’ve seen last night. ㈤“The+比较句，the+比较句.”句型，意为"越……，越……。" eg:The harder you study,the better grades you will get. ㈥“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+(多音节)形容词或副词”意为“越来越……” eg:①Our country is becoming better and better. ②Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. ㈦“The+比较级+of the two+ns”意为“两者中较……的那个” eg:Tom is the taller of the twin brothers. ㈧比较级、最高级的范围及标志 比较句必须是同类事物、同等结构的比较。 比较级比较的范围一般是两者或两部分；标志为than或语意暗示。 最高级比较的范围一般是三者或三者以上；标志为of+同类的人、物(≥3)或in+地点范围等。 ㈨最高级的特殊用法 ⑴表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”。 eg:Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. ⑵最高级前加序数词表示“第……最……的” eg:The Yellow River is the second longest in China. ⑶表示“哪一个最……”，用“Which/Who/What is the+最高级…?”句型。 eg:Who is the tallest student in your class? ㈩比较级中的省略 由于日常交际的需要，在彼此都明白的情况下，比较的对象常常省略。 注：当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。 eg:①You know more about yourself than I (do). ②“What do you think of the film?”“I’ve never seen a better one(than this one).” (十一)⑴常用来修饰原级的副词有：very,quite,so,as,fairly,enough,too,really等。 eg:He did it very well. ⑵常用来修饰比较级的副词有：much,even,still,any,far,by far(位于一般置于比较级之后和最高级之前),a little,a lot,a bit等。（注：rather既可修饰原级形容词、副词，又可修饰比较级形容词、副词。） eg:His bike is much better than mine. 练习： ( )1._____ children there are in a family,______ their life will be. A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer ( )2.Lucy is _____ of the twins. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.the more outgoing ( )3.I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with ____ money and _____ people. A.less;fewer B.less;more C.more;fewer D.more;less ( )4.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful.I think it’s _____ than the other films about youth in recent years. A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worst ( )5.After the rebuilding our school is becoming _______ . A.more and more beautiful B.beautiful and beautiful C.more beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful ( )6.—How about this sweater? —It’s much _____ than that one. A.expensive B.most expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive ( )7.In our city,it’s _____ in July,but it’s even _____ in August. A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hotter C.hotter;hot D.hot;hoter ( )8.This question is _____ more difficult than that one. A.enough B.quite C.very D.a little ( )9.Which subject is ______ ,physics or chemistry? A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting ( )10.I jump higher than _____ in my class. A.any other boys B.the other boys C.any boy D.another boy ( )11.The population of Shanghai is larger than _______ . A.Zhengzhou B.it of Zhengzhou C.that of Zhengzhou D.those of Zhengzhou ( )12.Young boys really grow fast.Both of my sons are already ____ than I am. A.shorter B.smaller C.cleverer D.taller
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发表于 2020-9-1 01:53:00
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