人教版八上unit 3 期末复习

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

（一）短语和句型知识点

Section A 1a-1c

1.play the drums敲鼓have longer hair留长发，蓄长发，养长发

2.long hair长发

3.short hair短发

4..more loudly than比......更大声

Section A 2a-2d

1.run fast跑得快

2.jump high跳得高

3.work hard=study hard工作努力，学习努力

4.get up early早起

5.work as hard as和某人一样努力

6.as+adj.\adv.原级+as和......一样

7.the singing competition歌咏比赛，唱歌比赛

8.which one哪一个

9.the one with short hair留着短发的那一个

10.want to do sth.想要做某事

11.want to win想要赢

12.the most important thing最重要的事

13.learn something new学到新的东西

14.have fun=have a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful 过得高兴，玩得愉快time=have a good day= enjoy oneself

【2b】1.Tara works as hard as Tina.  as+adj.\adv.原级+as=so+adj.\adv.原级+as“和......一样 ”

1)Han Shiying is as tall as Su Meisen.(tall)   2)I’m as old as my brother.(old)

【2d】2.Well, everyone wants to win.不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；句型：want to do sth.想要做某事

1)Everyone likes the movie very much.(like)  2)Everything is good here.(be)

3)I want to teach Chinese.(teach) 4)He wants to play the guitar.(play)

Section A Grammar Focus

1.as friendly as和......一样友好

2.as tall as和......一样高

3.study English学习英语

4.sing better唱得更好

5.two years ago两年以前

3.study English harder学习英语更努力

3.Are you as friendly as your sister?原级\比较级\最高级的用法：

1）原级(同级比较)：常与very, quite, so, too, as…as \ so...as, not as…as\not so...as连用，常用于“主语+谓语动词（be） + so\as + adj.原级+ as +比较对象”或者“主语+谓语动词（行为动词）+ so\as + adv.原级+ as +比较对象”结构中。

I am as old as my brother. 我和哥哥一样大。

Xie Zongyang is as tall as Xu Shiyuan.谢宗洋和徐诗源一样高。

Su Meisen runs as fast as Dao Zhengyue.苏美森和刀正跃跑得一样快。

He speaks as loudly as Han Hong.他说话和韩红一样大声。

2)比较级：两者之间作比较，常与much, a lot(......得多）, a little, a bit, even, far等连用. 常用于“主语+ 谓语动词（be动词或行为动词）+比较级 + than +比较对象”结构中。

Yang Xiangle is taller than Xie Zongyang.杨相乐比谢宗洋更高。

Dao Yunkun runs faster than Yang Mingjun.刀云坤跑得比杨明俊更快。

3)最高级：主语 +谓语动词(be动词或行为动词）+最高级+of（或in）+范围（形容词最高级前面必须加the，副词前面可以省略）

Dao Jian is the best student in Class 278.刀健是278班最好的学生。

Yao Ming is the tallest man in China.姚明是中国最高的人。

4）比较级+and+比较级和the+比较级…the+比较级：越来越......

Su Meisen is more and more handsome.苏美森越来越帅。

The more you get, the more you will lose.你得到的越多，失去的也会越多。

Section B 1a-1e

1.have cool clothes有很酷的衣服

2.be talented in music（在音乐方面）有天赋，有音乐天赋

3.do the same things as sb.和某人做同样的事

4.be good at=do well in擅长于,做得好

5.care about关心

6.make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事

7.a good listener一个好的倾听者(听众）

8.look similar看起来像

9.have long,curly hair留着长的卷发

10.play basketball打篮球

11.talent show才艺表演，选秀节目

12.a good friend一个好朋友

【1b】1.I think a good friend makes me laugh.句型:make sb. do sth.使的某人做某事

1)He always makes me laugh .(laugh)

2)The boy often makes his father shout at him.(shout)

Section B 2a-2b

1.be like像

2.most kids=most children大多数孩子

3.read books看书，读书

4.study harder in harder in class在课堂上更努力

5.best friend好朋友，最好的朋友

6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

7.enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得高兴

8.make friends交朋友

9.be not easy for sb.对某人来说不容易

10.be easy for sb.对某人来说简单

11.a lot of=many=lots of许多

12.as long as=so long as只要

13.be different from=not the same as与......不同

14.play tennis打网球

15.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

16.help sb. with帮助某人做某事

17.with one’s help在某人的帮助下

18.bring out the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面

19.bring out the worst in sb.使某人表现出最坏的一面

20.bring out表现出，显现出

21.be getting better at=do better in更擅长于，做得更好

22.get better grades取得更好的成绩

23.be the same as sb.和某人一样

24.the same as和......一样

25.in fact事实上，实际上

26.last year去年

27.feel better感觉更好，觉得好多了

28.talk about+物：谈论

29.talk to\with+人：跟某人说（交流，交谈）

30.share everything分享一切（所有）

31.be there随叫随到，不离不弃，不离左右

32.should+v-原形=be supposed to do sth.应该

33.keep in touch with和某人保持联系

34.break down出故障

35.laugh at=make fun of嘲笑

36.reach=get to=arrive in+（大地点）\arrive at+（小地点）到达

【2b】2.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.

句型：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事_;enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心

1）I enjoy watching TV.(watch)    2）He enjoys reading.(read)

3)I enjoyed myself last Sunday.(I)    4)Jim enjoys himself at school.(him)

【2b】3.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

句型：It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说......或It’s not +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事不......

1)It’s interesting for me to read English newspaper.(read)

2)It’s easy for Yang Xiangle to learn English well.(learn)

【2b】4.It’s not necessary to be the same.句型：It’s+adj.to do sth.做某事......或It’s not +adj. to do sth.做某事不......

1)It’s not easy to learn English well.(learn)

2)It’s difficult to climb he mountains. (climb)

【2b】5.Larry is quite different from me. 句型：be different from与......不同

1)His books  are different from  mine. 2)I am different from  you.

【2b】6.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. both的用法：用于(can、must)等情态动词和行为动词之前，be动词之后。

1）We( are both, both are) English teachers.

2)They (can both, both can) play the guitar.

3)They (both speak, speak both) English very well.

【2b】7.I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

句型（1)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事句型(2) help sb. with+n.帮助某人做......  

1)He always helps me to learn  English.(learn)

2)He always helps me with  English.

【2b】8.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

句型：make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，让某人做某事

1)Don’t make me laugh  again.(laugh)  

2)He always makes us run  along the way.(run)

3)The teacher always makes the students laugh  .(laugh)

4)She always makes the little dog run  .(run)   

Section B 2c-3c

1. be as good at tennis as和某人一样擅长于网球

2. work hard than=study harder than工作更努力，学习更努力

3. last year去年

4. long straight hair长的直发

5. short straight hair短的直发

6. be similar to= look like= be like像，与......相像Section B 4-Self Check

1.English study center英语学习中心

2.primary school小学

3.primary school students小学生

4.a middle school student一名中学生

5.have good grades in English英语成绩好

6.be good with\ to sb.善于应付，善于和某人打交道

7.call sb. at+电话号码，打电话给某人号码是......

8.get the job得到这份工作

9.laugh a lot多笑，开怀大笑

10.a lot非常，许多

11.middle school中学

12.high school高中

（二）交际用语和重点句子

1.—Is Tom taller than Sam?汤姆比萨姆高吗？—No, he isn’t. 不是的。

2.I think a friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我开怀大笑。

3.Well, everyone wants to win.哦，每个人都想赢。

4.A good friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。

5.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友就像书——只要是好的，你并不需要太多。

6.My best friend helps me to bring out the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我显现出我最好的一面。

7.A friend reaches for your hand and touches you hear.一个真正的朋友是在你最需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。

8.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈天论地和分享所有。

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（三）语法：形容词或副词比较级\最高级

    【主要考查比较级、最高级、as…as、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级…the+比较级句型than比较级标志词】

1、形容词或副词比较级\最高级构成规则

构成方法		原级	比较级	最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词	一般单词比较级在词尾加er，最高级在词尾加est	high tall few	higher taller fewer	highest tallest fewest
	以e字母结尾的单词，比较级在词尾加r，最高级加st	fine late nice	finer later nicer	finest latest nicest
	以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加er，最高级加est	big fat hot thin	bigger fatter hotter thinner	biggest fattest hottest thinnest
	以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，比较级改y为ier，最高级改y为iest	easy early happy	easier earlier happier	easiest earliest happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词	比较级在词前加more，最高级加most	beautiful interesting dangerous	more beautiful more interesting more dangerous	most beautiful most interesting most dangerous

2.形容词、副词比较级练习

1.Xu Shiyuan is tall  .Yang Xiangle is taller  than Xu Shiyuan.(tall)

2.Dao Changhong is short . Li Ancheng is shorter  than Dao Changhong.(short)

3.Liu Yifei has longer  hair than Yan Mi.(long)

4.Zheng Yiping is thinner  than Han Hong. (thin) Han Hong is heavier  than Zheng Yiping. (heavy)

5.Zhao Benshan is funnier  than Xiao Shengyang. (funny)

6.Wang Yiyun is more outgoing  than Qin Junjie.( outgoing) Qin Junjie is quieter  (quiet) than Wang Yiyun.

（五）书面表达范文   Unit 3 我的好朋友 (1)My Best Friend

My best friend is Mary. She is twelve years old.

She is tall and thin. She has short black hair, two big beautiful eyes and a small mouth. And she is usually in a blue jeans. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. She likes to eat junk food. And she plays basketball best in our class. I love her very much. Her favorite food is fish, so she is smart. She always gets good grades in my class. She often likes keeping pet. She has a yellow cat. It’s very cute.

This is my best friend. Can you tell me about your best friend?

我的好朋友叫玛丽。她有12岁。

个儿高挑而且很苗条。留着黑色的短发，有一双美丽的大眼睛一张樱桃小嘴。她通常穿一条蓝色的牛仔裤。非常可爱。我喜欢和她一起玩。我们在同一个班就读。她喜欢吃垃圾食品。她是我们班里篮球打得最好的女生。我非常喜欢她。她最爱吃鱼肉，因此她很聪明。她总是取得优异的成绩。她还喜欢饲养宠物。她养着一只黄色的小猫，非常可爱。

这就是我的好朋友。你能告诉我有关你好朋友的情况吗？

（2） 我和我的好朋友 My Best Friend and I

Hi, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old. I have many good friends. But Jim is my best friend.

He’s 14 years old. He is very tall and outgoing. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. I’m quieter than he. We both like sports, but he does better than me. So he always wins in basketball. We both like English. And I am better at it. So I always help him to learn English.

We both have a good dream—to be a great basketball player. So we are working hard to make our dreams come true.

嗨，大家好！我叫汤姆。我有13岁。我有许多好朋友。但吉姆是我最好的朋友。

他有14岁。他歌儿非常高，而且很外向。他非常的幽默，总是让我们开怀大笑。我比他更内向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他比我做得更好。因此，在篮球方面，他做得比我好，他总是赢我。我们都喜欢英语。我英语学得更好。所以我总是帮助他学习英语。

我们都有一个美梦——成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。为实现我们的梦想，我们正在努力。