一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。
“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰色的。” 他说。
→He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的。
She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.” 她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。”
→She told me that I couldn’t do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。
2. 疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种：
(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如：
“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。
→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.
那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。
(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如：
“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “ 你住哪个房间？”他问我。
→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。
“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？”
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。
(3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。 如：
“Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”
→Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.
“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。
→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。
3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如：
Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ” 杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”
→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了。”
→The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。
“Don’t touch anything.” He said. “不要碰任何东西。”他说。
→He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
4. 动词时态和代词等的变动
(1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：
直接引语 间接引语
today that day
now then, at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days
next week/ month etc the next week/month etc
last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before
here there
this that
these those
come go
bring take
(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时
一般现在时 →一般过去时；
现在进行时 →过去进行时；
一般将来时 →过去将来时；
现在完成时 →过去完成时；
一般过去时 →过去完成时；
第四单元练习题
一 . 单项选择 。
( )1. I he go there by himself .
A . think , won’t B . don’t think , will C . don’t think , is
( )2 .Lana said that she wasn’t mad Marcia anymore .
A .To B . at C . for
( )3 . Do you think an English film tomorrow night ?
A . is there B . there is going to be C .there is going to have
( ) 4 .You are _______ to return the book to the library in two weeks .
A . supposed B . wanted C . shouted
( ) 5 . I am always ______ to speak in the front of the classroom .
A . disappointing B . scared C . nervous
( ) 6 . Do you think it is difficult ______ ?
A . study English well B . to study English well C .studying English well
( ) 7 . She told us things there were _____ better than before .
A . more B . much C . very D . nice
( ) 8 . She will go to Marcia’s house ______ Friday night .
A . at B . in C . on
( ) 9 . Could you _____ me how to ______ it in Chinese ?
A . say , speak B . speak , say C . tell , say
( ) 10 . What happened _____ “Young Lives” last night .
A . on B . in C . to
二 . 根据上句完成下句，使上下句意思一致，每空填一词。
1 . Ben and his sister are good at English .
Ben and his sister English .
2 . Lana’s grandparents are healthy.
Lana’s grandparents are .
3 . I can’t do anything about it .
I do about it .
4 . Not only she but also her husband thought this was a good idea .
She her husband thought this was a good idea .
5 . You should stay at home and take care of your sick mother .
You should stay at home and your sick mother .
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1. at the party 在晚会上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. half the class/students 一半学生
5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time 玩得高兴
7. take …away 运走，取走
8. all the time=always 一直，始终
9. make a living 谋生
10. in order to do… 为了做某事
11. have a party 举行聚会
12. go to college 上大学
13. be famous for… 因……而著称
14. make money 挣钱
15. in fact 事实上
16. laugh at… 嘲笑
17. too much… 太多(修饰不可数名词)
18. too many… 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
19. much too+形容词/副词 太……
20. get exercise 锻炼
注意:（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）
21. travel around the world 周游世界
22. work hard 努力工作
23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
24. let ... in 允许……进入，嵌入
25. get an education 获得教育
26. take… away 拿开，拿走
本单元目标句型：全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot line:13905502698
1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….?
①如果许老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Mr. Xu go to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，许老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Mr. Xu won’t let you in.
本单元语法讲解
if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下：
1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）
a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.
b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .
2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是：
If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.
例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .
If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .
If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.
练习题
一 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 。
1. ( watch ) TV too much is bad for your eyes.
2. If you have the party tomorrow , people (not come) because they have to Study for a test .
3 .They (be) interested if (watch) a video at the party .
4 . The teacher (take) away my mobile phone because I used it in class.
5 . The teacher always asks us (do) our homework at night .
二 . 单项选择
1 .We well if we eat too much food .
A aren’t feel B . don’t feel C . won’t feel
2. I asked her .
A . what she was going to do the next year B . what was she going to do the next year C . she was going to do what the next year
3 . I won’t go if it tomorrow .
A . will rain B . is raining C . rains
4 . I think math is as as English .
A . very important B . important C . less important