人教版初三英语总复习资料同义句转换题解题技巧

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【解题技巧】
同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。该题型要求较高，难度较大，考生容易失分。它主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。
①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。

【经典范例引路】
例1  The old man stood there and didn’t know what he should do next.
The old man stood there and didn’t know               do next.
简析：下一句要填的两个空与上句的 What he should对应。即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。上句know后是宾语从句，下句两个空应填what to，是疑问句+动词不定式结构。

例2  Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.
        we               , you’ll miss the early bus.
简析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三个空，且多了一个主语，要用三个空表示“Hurry up,  or”的意思。而原句中的or是表示条件的，下一句理应改为条件状语从句：“If  we don't hurry”。

例3  Their football team is much stronger than the other two.
Their football team is                 of the       .
简析：本题原句是个比较级句型，而转换后的句型根据“of”的标志应是最高级句型。因为从句意上看是有三个足球队，空格处填the strongest; three,  意思与原句相同。


【综合能力训练】
I. 同义句转换，每空一词。(选自各地中考题)
1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out. (上海市)
I was asked to               Aunt Li's little son while she was out.
2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. (上海市)
Mrs White told Tom               throw paper on the ground.
3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. (上海市)
Mary is often praised        her hard work.
4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. (重庆市)
Jim stayed at home yesterday               visiting the museum.
5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. (重庆市)
The porridge isn't               for the child to eat.
6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting. (重庆市)
He didn't know what               at the meeting.
7. There was a lot of wind last night. (重庆市)
It               last night.
8. “Don't be a queue jumper, ”the old woman said to the boy. (重庆市)
The old woman        the boy to wait for his       .
9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well,  too. (广西)
Henry draws        well        Peter.
10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. (四川)
Mike's parents have lived in Australia for               ten years.
11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. (四川)
You must               to write a letter to your father this Sunday.
12. Han Meimei studies maths well. (四川)
Han Meimei is               maths.
13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. (四川)
It        Lucy two hours        read a Chinese story yesterday.
14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. (黑龙江)
She was        angry to say       .
15. Every time Tommy sees the rice,  he'd like to eat. (黑龙江)
The rice        Tommy feel       .
16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. (黑龙江)
       Bill         the maths exam.
17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food. (黑龙江)
They        Chinese food        than Japanese food.
18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. (黑龙江)
The young people often               for the party.
19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects. (辽宁)
Chinese is        popular than         _________subjects.
20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months. (辽宁)
There’s               bird food here that it can        for two months.


参考答案
【综合能力训练】
1.look after  2. not to  3. for,  work  4. instead of  5. cool enough  6. was(were) said  7. blew strongly (hard)  8. told/asked,  turn  9. as. . . as  10. more than  11. not forget 12. good at  13. took. . . to  14. too anything  15. makes hungry  16. Only, failed 17. like. . . better  18. dress up  19. more, any other  20. so much, last