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发表于 2013-3-7 17:58:05
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七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
ai/ay 、ei/ey [] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [t∫n] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle castle
-sure [Зә] pleasure measure
-ture [t∫ә] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词第二部分不标注重音符号,其中元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音读如:everyday [e] handbag [æ] blackboard [פ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:
sun太阳 + day[e]日子 > Sunday[] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[e]日子 > holiday[] 假日
break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[ә] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c [k] cake picture coat music
在 e前或在i/y前 face decide cinema
ch [t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [d ] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
-ds [dz] stands floods goods
f [f] five four breakfast
g [g] bag gardon go
在e i/y前 [d ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [d ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column
n [n] not shine ten note
在[k]/ [g]音前 [ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 sit sleep desk
元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet school
muscle science
sh [∫] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [∫] patient nation
tch [t∫] watch kitchen
th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [ð]the these with than
在词尾-the -ther中 [ð] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
ts [ts] sports parts
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation
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