新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)

jyw

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?


. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回来


Unit 2
What’s the matter?


1. Have a cold 感冒


2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事


be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习

31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过



Unit 3
What are you doing for vacation?


1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking
去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光


17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？

28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事


Unit 4
How do you get to school?


1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about
…….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁

5. ride a bike 骑自行车

6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车

8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，
subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事

18. walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界


Unit 5
Can you come to my party?


1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习

6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请

14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会

16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明

20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球

22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛

24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon
尽快回信

26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部


35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

jyw

unit 6
I’m more outgoing than my sister.


1. long hair 长头发

2. How are you? 你身体好吗？
3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前（的事）

6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图

8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样，
They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的

13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是， 同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点

18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中

20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育

24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；
put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；
put down=write down=copy down 写下来；
put out 伸出，扑灭；

put away 收起来，收好；
put off推迟；

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点

28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处

32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40. begin with 从……开始


41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；

be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计，总共

44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等


Unit 7
How do you make a banana milk smoothie?


1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)

2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源

6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器
7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)

turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），
turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂

9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起

14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
a slice of bread一片面包
13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片

16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,
make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to往…走去,

make room for给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的


Unit 8
How was your school trip?


1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论

2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话

4. go to the beach去海滩
5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋

6. go to the zoo去动物园
7. go to the aquarium去水族馆

8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10. buy a souvenir买纪念品

11. have pizza吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor著名的演员

13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）

15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快

17. on the school trip在学校的旅游
18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆

19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演

21. after that 后来
22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头

23. the Gift Shop礼品店

24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候

25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27. make up a story编一个故事

28. go for a drive 开车兜风

30. in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中\
in the sun在阳光下
in the snow在雪中
31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下
32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事

33. play computer games打电脑游戏
34. for sale 供销售
35. see you soon盼望很快见到你
36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize获得了一等奖

38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future在将来，今后

40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…据说……

42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，
in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间
the off season淡季

43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜


Unit 9
When was he born?


1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝

4. too… to…太……，而不……
5. write music谱写曲子

6. a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车

8. start learning开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动

10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手

13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军

16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期

18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in参加、加入

20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
21. major in 主修，专修

22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23. because of 因为、由于


unit 10
I’m going to be a basketball player


1. grow up 长大，成长


2. computer science计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5. baseball player 棒球运动员

6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员

8. practice basketball练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的
12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;


an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作

14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱

18. at the same time与此同时
19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览

20. all over the world全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方

22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来

24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心

26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作

28. make the soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades获得好成绩

30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼

32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐

34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流

36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康

38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心

40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社

42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会


Unit 11
Could you please clean your room?


1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板

4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed铺床


6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅

8. stay out late晚归
9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由

10. get a ride搭车


11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑




12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事



13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服


14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于
17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫

18. borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事

20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼脸；
make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相
make friends with与……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意，记下来
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成，使变成
make it成功，到达某处
make one’s living维持生活
make one’s way to前往某处
make room腾出地方
make up编造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助

29. come over过来
30. get angry生气

31. have a test考试

jyw

32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除



Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?


1. the best radio station最好的无线电台

2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕

4. friendly service友好的服务
5. new movies新电影

6. close to home离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区

8. Town Cinema城镇电影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影视城

10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫
11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角

12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店
13. Easy Listening轻松听力

14. have good quality clothes服装质量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里
in the country在乡下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店

17. do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院

19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words肯定的词语

22. negative words否定的词语
23. the most creative最有创造力的

24. the most boring最烦人的
25. the math teacher数学老师

26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项
28. without music没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie最差的电影
31. action movies动作片
32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36. leader of a band乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38.elementary school

jyw

²
句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?

Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
  　　She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?

Nine hours.
²
核心知识
1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month
一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益

be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于
7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼

12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同


be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n.,
healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. ,
unhealthy adj.
23. different adj.
difference n. 可数
²
熟读
P1 1b ,
P 2 2a G.F,
P3 3 ,
P5 3a 3b


Unit
2


²
句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?


= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well

③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start?　什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意

That’s too bad 太糟糕了

3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
²
核心知识　
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词　should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor
5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired,
stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可数名词,
too many 太多＋可数名词,
much too　太＋形容词
10. stressed out压抑  筋疲力尽
11. it’s ＋形容词＋ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些　修饰可数名词　
　
a little 一些　修饰不可数名词

few
少许　修饰可数名词 表否定
　
little　少许　修饰不可数名词　表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻  常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
²
熟读
P7 1a ,
P8 ,
P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 ,
P11 4 ,
P12 2
²
写作　看病


Unit
3


²
句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?


I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?


I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?

For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
²
核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：

is / am / are going

is / am / are leaving

is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些
4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑   　7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事　
9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事　 11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西



go swimming 去游泳
go boating去划船


go skating 去溜冰
go walking去散步


go climbing 去登山
go fishing 去钓鱼


go hiking 去徒步远足
go dancing去跳舞


go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭　
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样？

16. go back , come back , get back 回来

17. tour n.—tourist
n.
²
写作
P17 3a
假期计划
²
熟读　P14　GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a



Unit　4


²
句子
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike.

2. How does he get to school?

He takes the train.

3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
　　4. 问路程　How far is it ?

How far is it from home to school?

It is about 10 kilometers.

5. Don’t worry.
²
核心知识
1.
by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to＋地点　走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间
how far 多远

how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校
get home/there /here

get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去…
9. first , next , then
10. depend on
依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事

take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
²
熟读　P20
2c
2d
G.F. ,

P21 3a 3b , 　　P23 3a ,
P24
2


Unit
5


²
句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
   问星期What is today?
It is Monday?

What day is it today? It is Monday.
²
核心知识
　 1.情态动词　can 与can’t

2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起 　4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物

would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事　愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词  表示“保持某种状态”

8. the day after tomorrow 后天　
the day before yesterday 前天

9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
²
写作　P29 3a 　关于拒绝邀请的回信
²
熟读
P25 1a 1c , P26
2b
2c
G.F ,
P27
4 ,
P29
3a
3b
4

jyw

Unit
6


Ø
句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø
核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级　
2. as …as 与…一样，
not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样
4. both ：be＋both , both＋实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级
6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事
8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方
10. more than== over 超过
Ø
熟读
P32 G.F,
P33 3a ,
P35 3a
Ø
写作
P33
3a
描写人物



Unit7


Ø
句子

How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量

1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need?
One cup.
Ø
核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of ,
a bottle of ,
a piece of ,
a bowl of ,
a pair of ,
a box of ,
a slice of ,
a teaspoon of
2. 连词
first , next , then , finally　
3. turn on 打开,
turn off 关上,
turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add …to …　把…加到…上
Ø
熟读　
P41 1b ,
P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a ,
P45 3a
Ø
写作   写一篇制作食物的步骤


Unit8


Ø
句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were.
No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？
Ø
核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟
4. take a class 上课
5. luck n.
lucky adj.
luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观　—　visitor n. 参观者
Ø
写作
P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Ø
熟读
P47 1b ,
P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a ,
P51 3a


Unit9


Ø
句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup?
For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?

He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø
核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事

begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴
pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目

join 参加　某个组织　成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词　因为
9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的　unusual adj. 不寻常的
Ø
写作　P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物
Ø
熟读
P53 1b,
P54 2c G.F,
P55 3a ,
P56 2b 2c ,
P57 3a


Unit
10


Ø
句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?

I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?

I’m going to take acting lesson.
Ø
核心知识　
1. be going to 是一般将来时　
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态　
②常和将来的时间连用 如：
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句　由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø
写作　P61 3a　如何实现自己的梦想
Ø
熟读
P59 1b 1c ,
P60 GF. ,
P 61 3a 3b,

P62 1a 1b ,
P63 3a











Unit
11


Ø
句子
　表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?

Yes, sure.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?

Yes, you can.
No, you can’t . I have to go out.
Ø
核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板
6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床
8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数　help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意　disagree 不同意
Ø
写作　P69　3a 　请求帮助的信
Ø
熟读　P65 1a 1b ,　 P66 2c G.F. , 　
P67 3a 4 ,　 P68 1a , 　P69 3a


Unit　12


Ø
句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
Ø
核心知识　
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱
lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的
3. south
n—southern
adj.

north
n.—northern
adj.

east
n.—eastern
adj.

west
n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近　接近
5. music n.
musician n.
musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导　leader n.主唱人 指挥者
Ø
写作　P76　2　介绍一个旅游景点
Ø
熟读 P71 1b ,
P72 2c G.F,
P73 3a ,
P75 3a ,

jyw

unit 1 Will people have robots?
目标语言：Make predictions
重点句型：People won’t use money. Everything will be free.

Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.

There will only be one country.

People will live to be 200 years old.

Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t.

There will be more people.

There will be less free time.

There will be fewer cars.

There will be less pollution.

There will be fewer trees.

I agree.

What do you think Sally will be in five years?

I think she will be a doctor.

Where do you live? I live in an apartment.
知识点：
1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：
a)
表示A与B在程度上相同时， “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b)
表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c)
表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）
d)
在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e)
表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f)
在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g)
如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h)
表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2．几个相似的“It句型”
a)
It’s +adj.+ that从句：在该句型中，it代替that从句，形容词用来说明that从句内容的性质。如，It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.
b)
It’s +adj.+to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth的内容，形容词用来说明to do sth的性质。如，It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.
c)
It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth的内容，形容词用来强调to do sth就sb而言的性质（常见的形容词有possible, important, necessary, difficult）
d)
It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth.的内容，形容词用来强调of后所接宾语本身的性质（常见的形容词有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite）.
3.一般将来时
a)
一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll， will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：
肯定句
否定句
疑问句

I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go.
I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.
Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?


用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。
b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。

4. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
5.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。如，
Because he often stays at home, he has few friends.

6.there be与have的区别：1）含义不同。there be表示的是“某地（时）有某人（物）”，强调“存在关系”。Have则表示“某人（物）所有”，强调“所属关系”。如，
There is a bus in your factory.（公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有）

Our factory has a bus.（公共汽车属于我们厂所有）
2）句型不同。there be句型为“There be +某人（物）+某时（地）”；have 句型为“某人（物）+have(has)+某物（人）。如There isn’t a cat under the chair. She doesn’t have two brothers.
3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be和have 均可。如，Our school has sixty classes.= There are sixty classes in our school.我们学校有60个班。
【注意】there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，须根据就近原则，be与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。如，There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.
There be句型的将来时表达方式:肯定：There will be…否定：There won’t be…一般疑问句：Will there be….? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
7. be worth doing值得；be worthy of doing, be worthy to do值得
8．Seem的用法：1)seem to do似乎…He seems to think so.2)It seems that看来…It seems that he is lying. 3) seem +adj./n.好象是… He seems ill.
9.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
10.make sb. do; make +n+adj.; make friends with sb.; make +n./ pron.+n.
11. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。
Ø
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø
Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如

It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如

They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a)
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so的位置不同：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
b)
如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c)
如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
d)
当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词

There were such little children that they couldn’t clean the room.
12. people, person, folks, human: people“人们“全体；person “人”（不分年龄，性别它包括men, women, children.它可做people的单数形式可以说every person但不能说one people. Person指“人们”时着重个体；folks“人们”，指一般人或特殊年龄位置，境遇等特殊级的人；human主要用来区别于其他动物。
13．be able to 为“能，会”，表示能力，在这个意义上与can的意思相同，一般情况下两者可以互换，但can只有现在式和过去式（could）而be able to则用于更多的时态，主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异：can （could）表示主观能力不表示意愿，它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
14．Fee-fed-fed. Feed sth to sb把…食物给…;feed sb on sth
15可数名词复数的构成有如下规则：
　　 ①一般加-s，如：desk→desks
　　 ② s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es，如：bus→buses, watch→watches
　　 ③以 f, fe结尾，改f, fe为v，再加-es，如：leaf→leaves
　　 ④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，改y为i，再加-es，如city→cities
　　 ⑤以“辅音字母＋o”结尾，加-es，如：tomato →tomatoes
　　 ⑥一般复合名词，只将主体名词变复数，如： boy student→boy students
　　 ⑦以 man, woman开头和结尾的复合名词，规则不同：
　　　 Frenchman→Frenchmen, woman teacher→women teachers
　　 ⑧不规则变化： foot→feet, child→children
　　　 单、复数同形的情况：sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese（中国人）
　　　 只有复数形式的情况： people, clothes, trousers
需要背诵的是：第6页的3a

jyw

unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
目标语言：talk about past events and tell a story
重点句型：P19-2b, P20-4,P21-1,
要求背诵的是P20-3a, P22-3
知识点：
1．过去进行时
a)
过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列，其肯定式，否定式，疑问式以及简略答语见下表：
肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.
We/You/ They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语：Was I working? Yes, you were.

Was he working? No, he wasn’t.
【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t
b)
过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上，下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示
2．not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句，until作介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。Until 用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直到…” from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From …to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。
3．find it…to do，it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动词不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。
4．“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语（这个主语一般与主句的主语一致），并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如，Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
5．alien 和foreigner “外国人”：alien指住在一个国家，但不是该国公民的人，即侨民；foreigner指生于或来自他国者尤其指有不同语言，文化的人。
6．when 与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型，“前一个分句（谓语动词用过去进行时）+when(作并列连词，意思为“这时，突然”)+后一个分句（谓语动词用一般过去时）”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作， when强调动作的突然性，when后面的动词为非延续性动词；while表示“在….过程中”，强调在一段时间内，所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中，若从句放在句首时，应用逗号与主句隔开。
7．感叹句的构成：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What a good book it is!

What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！What easy questions they are!

What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What cold weather it is!


How+形容词+主语+be动词！How nice the watch is!
How +副词+主语+谓语！How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen“发生”：take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”；happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语，后面不能跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态；happen的意义很广泛，而take place 仅用于历史上的事件，集会等，是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件，它不用于地震等自然界的现象。

happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9．不定代词all, both, each,every与not连用时，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and连接两个宾语，表语，定语，状语时，只表示部分否定，并且否定 and后面的部分；如用or连接句中两个部分，则表示全部否定。如，She isn’t a bright and beautiful girl.她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的女孩。（部分否定） She isn’t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。（全部否定）
10. remember, recall, remind：remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中，不必费劲就能想起。”；recall比remember正式，指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意的回忆。”；remind指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事。
11．in hospital, in the hospital: in hospital指某人生病住院；in the hospital可以指某人在医院里工作。