初中英语Unit 2 What’s the matter? 教学设计案例分析反思

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设计简述：
    本节课教学内容和教学目标及教学重难点的设定都是以英语《课程标准》为准则，从学生的已有知识水平出发，并以交际法语言教学为理论依据。语言学习的过程是一种发现语言规则并创造性地活用这些规则的过程，任何人类语言的交际活动都离不开一定的语言环境。
学情分析：
  （1）分析学生的学习起点，可能遇到的困难和问题及其依据
  （2）确定促进学生有效学习，解决困难的思路和策略。
教学目标设计：
  Objectives: By the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information. This will be achieved by:
1. Knowledge Objectives:
  1) Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;
  2) Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;
  3) Be able to talk about health problems by using
“What’s the matter? I have a…” and give advice by using “You should…You shouldn’t…”
2. Ability Objectives:
  1) Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently;
  2) Be able to role play doctor and patient;
3. Moral Objectives:
  1) Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing
  2) Care more about yourself and your family members’ health.
重点难点设计：
The teaching Focus
1. Master the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;
2. Master the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;
3.Talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…”and give advice by using “You should… You shouldn’t…”
     The Teaching Difficulties
1. Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;
2. Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.
教学过程：
这是教学设计的主体部分。分几个环节具体说明教学活动的安排，包括学生学习活动、教师指导活动、师生交互活动。应采用文字叙述加点评的格式，不要采用表格或流程图的形式。
Step1 Warming up
     Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I’ll tell Ss that I’m not feeling well today (Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.) and get Ss to guess the reason freely. If Ss can’t get the answer, I’ll tell them that I didn’t have a good sleep last night. So I have a headache. (I say this by doing a gesture)
Step2: Presentation of words about diseases
1. Show Ss a bandage and tell them there is something wrong in the place where the bandage lies. Then get Ss to guess the health problems. When I do an action, ask Ss: “What’s the matter?”(write it on the blackboard) For example, when I put the bandage on the stomach, ask Ss: “What’s the matter with me?” Help Ss say: “I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.” Then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following way: Put the bandage on the other part of body and get students to ask: What’s the matter? Then get other Ss to guess the problem.   
2. Use body language to guide Ss to guess another two names of diseases: cold, cough.
3. Show Ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and get Ss to guess the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough.
Step3: Pair work
     Put the bandage on the part of a student’s body and ask: “What’s matter?” and guide him to use the pattern: I’m not feeling well. I have a… Then ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What’s the matter? I’m not feeling well. I have a …
Step4 Presentation of expressions of giving advice
1. Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn’t do… Then show some pictures of other diseases mentioned before and ask them to give advice to each  problem by using target language: You should/shouldn’t do… During this activity, some phrases will be learned: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, drink lots of water, take some medicine.
2. Show Ss two bags. In one bag, there are pieces of paper with problems while in the other one, there are pieces of paper with advice. Have a competition between boys and girls. Take turns to get paper. For example, one boy gets one paper with problem, and one girl get one paper with advice. The girl should say: What’s the matter with you? The boy should answer the question according to the problem he got by saying: I’m not feeling well. I have a…If the girl got the right advice, she should answer it according to her paper: You should… If it is not, she should say: You shouldn’t, then give the right advice. The one who makes right sentence can get one
point.
Step5 Making a conversation
     Show Ss the picture in Section A 3a, ask them to look at the picture, and suppose they are the doctor, what they will ask the patient. Collect Ss’ answers and lead in the sentence: When did it start? Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally.
A: What’s the matter with you?
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a _______.
A: When did it start?
B: About______ ago.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. / I’m sorry to hear that. You should/shouldn’t ________ and you should/shouldn’t ________...
B: Yes, I think so.
A: _________________.
B: Thank you, doctor.
Step6 Role playing
     Ask Ss to make a four -people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients. Ask the Ss to role play the dialogue above. Then ask several groups to perform before the class by using some tools: bandage, a uniform, a stethoscope. Ask other Ss to select the best doctor and the best patient.
作业设计
Give advice to the following problems as much as possible: sore throat, toothache, headache, cold. Choose one to make a dialogue with your partner.

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教学反思：
    英语课程改革的重点是改变英语课程过分强调语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程以学生的学习爱好、生活经验和熟悉水平出发，使语言学习过程成为学生积极的情感体验，主动思维和大胆实践，形成自主学习能力的过程。学英语不仅要用脑子去思考，而且要用自己的眼睛去看英语情境，用自己的耳朵去听英语的语音，听对方讲的话，用自己的嘴去说英语，以姿势助说话，用英语跟别人交流，用英语做事情，用自己的心灵去亲自感悟英语，感悟文化，培养语感，培养用英语交际的能力。因此在本节课的设计中，我们以任务型教学模式为指导，创设各种情境，让学生在体验中获得成功。课后作业方面我们要求学生在课后为所给的疾病提供建议，并进行结对活动，设计对话。这不仅有效地复习了课堂中所学的新知，而且延伸了话题，为学生提供了更好的口语练习的平台，使目的语交际不再局限于短短四十分钟的课堂。让知识来源于生活，回归生活，并为生活服务。