初中英语八年级上册学习资料

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词汇  



广东省教育厅教研室



Ⅰ. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。



1. I was          (ill) yesterday, but I feel          (well) today.



2. He goes skateboarding          (two) a week.



3. I’m worried because my mother is          (health).



4. My          (speak) English doesn’t improve, so I need some conversation practice.



5. It’s important for you to eat a          (balance) diet.



Ⅱ. 根据汉语的意思完成句子。



1. The old woman feels          （疲劳） after a long walk.



2. His son has a          （头疼）.



3. I have a                   （嗓子疼）, so I can’t speak a word.



4. I brush my          （牙）twice a day.



5. The little boy eats too much. He has a          （肚子疼）.



参考答案



Ⅰ. 1. ill, better    2. twice    3. unhealthy    4. spoken    5. balanced



Ⅱ. 1. tired    2. headache    3. sore throat    4. teeth    5. stomachache

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单项选择  



广东省教育厅教研室



1. What’s the matter          you?

A. for    B. with    C. to    D. of



2. Your body temperature is 39℃. You have a         .

A. cold    B. headache    C. fever    D. toothache



3. Tim has a toothache. He should         .

A. see the dentist    B. drink more water

C. lie down and rest    D. go to bed



4. Eating too          is bad for your health.

A. many    B. less    C. much    D. fever



5. Bill should          because he is very thirsty.

A. go to bed    B. eat food    C. drink water    D. have a rest



6. ----         ?

  ---- I have a bad cold.

A. Where are you going    B. What’s the matter

C. How often do you exercise    D. What do you do



7. ---- Do you have a headache?

  ----         .

A. Yes, I have    B. No, I have not

C. Yes, I do     D. Yes, I don’t



8. My grandmother doesn’t         . She is weak.

A. feel well    B. feeling good    C. feeling well    D. fells good



9. David          a stomachache, so he          eat too much today.

A. has, should    B. has, shouldn’t

C. have, shouldn’t    D. have, should



10. You should drink          water.

A. a lot    B. a little    C. a few    D. many



参考答案



1-5 BCACC    6-10 BCABB

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完型填空  



广东省教育厅教研室



A man was sitting to the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his    1   , “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has    2    been a good one since I was    3    in football and it is getting worse and wore（越来越糟）. I can’t even    4    well at night. When I close my    5   , I’m out there in the football field    6    after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more    7    than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you    8    to do your best not to dream（做梦）about football. Before you are falling asleep（睡着）, try to    9    about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million（几百万）dollars. ”“Are you crazy（发疯的）?” the man shouted. “I’ll    10    the ball soon!”



1. A. problem    B. family    C. sport    D journey



2. A. always    B. already    C. never    D. often



3. A. interested    B. careful    C. deep    D. strong



4. A. work    B. play    C. do    D. sleep



5. A. doors    B. windows    C. books    D. eyes



6. A. booking    B. playing    C. running    D. waiting



7. A. worried    B. tired    C. surprised    D. pleased



8. A. want    B. hope    C. have    D. decide



9. A. hear    B. write    G. talk    D. think



10. A. miss    B. play    C. catch    D. pass



参考答案



1-5 ACADD    6-10 CBCDC

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阅读理解(A)  



广东省教育厅教研室



Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw people fall sick. He decided（决定）to study medicine（药）so that he could help the sick people.



Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical（医药的）books full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.



He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草本植物）in his own（自己的）garden, but also the wild（野生的）ones. He set out（外出）many times on long journeys（旅行）to collect（采集）herbs and talk with old peasants（农民）. He learned a lot from the working people.



After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished（完成）his great book “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（《本草纲目》）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.



根据短文内容完成句子。



1. Li Shizhen’s father was         .



2. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to         .



3. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because         .



4. “Ben Cao Gang Mu” is         .



5. Li Shizhen collected a lot of          on his long journeys.



参考答案



1. a (poor) doctor



2.     help the sick people



3.     many old medical books were full of mistakes



4.     a medical book



5.     herbs

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阅读理解(B)  



广东省教育厅教研室



Many young people like to go to rock concerts（摇滚音乐会）these days. They like the loud and exciting（令人兴奋的）sound of the music and they enjoy（享受）the excitement of a big concert. Rock stars usually have a different（不同的）style（风格）.Their music is exciting and different, and the way they dance and dress makes them popular（受欢迎的）with young people. The words of rock songs are usually quite simple, but the music itself（本身）is complex（复杂的）. But some rock starts have problems after they become famous（出名的）. They don’t know what to do when they suddenly succeed（成功）, and often they start to drink or to take drugs（毒品）. Then their health becomes bad. Some, like Elvis Presley（猫王）, died very young because of drugs.



根据短文内容，选出正确答案。



1. Many young people like          these days.

A. rocks    B. noise    C. rock music    D. drugs



2. A big rock concert can make young people         .

A. sad    B. happy    C. unhealthy    D. excited



3.          usually simple.

A. The words of rock songs are    B. Rock stars are

C. The styles of rock stars are    D. Rock music is



4. What may happen（发生）after some rock stars suddenly become famous?

A. They become unhealthy.    B. They don’t know what to do.

C. They begin to drink a lot.    D. All the above.



5. What is NOT true about Elvis Presley?

A. He was a pop（流行的）star.

B. He died when he was old.

C. He took drugs.

D. He had some problems after he became famous.



参考答案



1-5 CDADB

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阅读理解(C)  



广东省教育厅教研室



Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him to put out his tongue（舌头）, and then he said, “OK, You can put your tongue back now. There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You hardly ever take exercise.”



“But, doctor,” Mr Smith said, “I don’t think so.”



“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know what you need.  I see a lot of people like you. None of them goes any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least（至少）20 minutes a day.”



“I don’t want to hear any excuse（借口）,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.”



“But I walk every day,” Mr Smith said.



“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house, a few more meters from the bus stop to your office, and a few more meters from our office to your dining–room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day.”



“Would you please listen to me, doctor? Mr Smith said, getting a little angry with his doctor.



“I’m a postman,” Mr Smith went on, “and I walk for nearly（几乎）seven hours every day.”



For a moment the doctor was silent（沉默的）, then he said quietly, “Put our your tongue again, will you?”



根据短文内容，回答下列问题。



1. Where did Mr Smith work?



How did the doctor look over Mr Smith?


What did the doctor ask Mr Smith to do?


Did Mr Smith take enough exercise every day?


What do you think of the doctor?


参考答案



1. In a post office.



He looked him over carelessly.


To do more exercise.


Yes, he did.


He is not a good doctor.

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语言结构  



广东省教育厅教研室



根据句意，用方框内的词的适当形式填空。



give, have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldn’t




1. Children         sleep for nine hours every night.



2. Kate has a bad stomachache, so she         to go to see the doctor.



3. Lily’s father wants her         the violin every day.



4. A lot of vegetable         you to keep in good health.



5. My father will         me a nice bike as a birthday present.



6. Don’t         stressed out. It will make you sick.



7. Most of the young people         listening to rock music.



8. ---- What’s wrong with Sam?

   ---- He         a headache.



9. You         study when you are tired.



10. Exercise every day to         healthy.



参考答案



1. should   2. needs   3. to play   4. help   5. give   6. get   7. enjoy   8. has   9. shouldn’t   10. stay