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沙发
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发表于 2021-11-10 01:28:21
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附录:教学案例
下面以《新目标英语》(go for it!)七年级(上)Unit 6 Section B Period 1的教学为例。在教学中,通过引导学生完成复习引入生词、操练所学生词、学习新的句型(I like -----for--, I don’t like -----for--, He\She likes-----for---- He\She doesn’t like-----for----)、掌握并熟练运用所学生词和句型的各个小任务,从而完成本节课学会运用所学英语自由表达,得体交流的终极任务。
这个过程图示为:
终极任务:灵活运用所学句型进行交流——抽检反馈(评价)
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任务3:提供材料,创设相似迁移情境——小组交流(激活)
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任务2:通过已学句型,生成新的句型——自说自练(内化)
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任务1:利用已学句型,多角度操练所学的生词——伴音识记(记忆)
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活动起点:复习学过句型,通过练习听力引入新课,生成新知——听音会意(感悟)
教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
Play the video—a fruit song with the sentence patterns in the last period in the song properly.
Step 2 Presentation and practice
Task 1 Learn some new words for food in different ways. The teacher presents some fruits, then ask and answer.
T:What fruits can you see in the video?
Ss:Bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples.
T:What is this in English?
S1:It’s an apple.
T:Do you like it?
S1:Yes, I do.
S2:No, I don’t.
T:Does he\she like it?
S3:Yes, he\she does. \ No, he\she doesn’t.
Teach carrot, chicken, salad, hamburgers and so on in the same way.
Task 2 Discuss fruits and vegetables we know in group of four.
T:Are you ready ? Which group would like to try first?
S1:Pears, bananas, oranges, apples are fruits.
S2:Tomatoes, carrots are vegetables.
S3:...
T:Oh, good job! Do you like them? Or does your friends like them? Now, let’s have a survey in groups of six.
The Ss present pictures to ask and answer each other in groups. And have some groups to act out in class.
T::Ask the Ss to match the words with the pictures. Then listen and write down the words .
Step 3 Presentation
Task 3 Get the Ss to learn the sentence patterns “I like …for breakfast, I don’t like …for lunch, He\She likes …for dinner, He\She doesn’t like …for,”
T::The teacher show some fruits or food and speak loudly, this is a pear, I like it very much. I like it for breakfast. Then write them on the blackboard. Then use brainstorm to ask and help them to answer.
T:Do you like a pear for breakfast?
S:Yes, I do. I like a pear for breakfast.
Then learn the sentence:I don’t like …for breakfast in the same way. Then teach lunch and supper and write them on the blackboard and read.
T:Do you like a pear for breakfast?
S:No, I don’t. I don’t like …for ….
Point to another student, then ask:Does she\he like…for….
S1:Yes, he does. He likes…for….
S2:No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like…for ….
S3:…
Write Does she\he like …for…? She doesn’t like…for ….on the blackboard., then read.
Step 4 Practice
Task 4 Talk about likes and dislikes. Work in group of four, tell your friends what you like and what you dislike. Then tell us what your group member like or dislike.
T;Let’s share your opinions in class. Which group would like to try first?
S1:I like apple for breakfast. I don’t like orange for lunch. Lily likes chicken for dinner, he doesn’t like carrots for dinner,,,,
S2:,,,
S3:,,,
Then show a video and talk.
S1:Jim likes chicken for breakfast. He doesn’t like eggs for lunch.
S2:Kate likes carrots for breakfast. She doesn’t like apples for lunch .
…
T:Is Jim’s diet good?
Ss::No, it isn’t.
T:Why?
Ss::He is too fat.
T:Can we eat like Jim? How can we get a good diet habit? Now, we are going to have a picnic, let’s make a good shopping list in group of four .We should pay attention to each other’s likes and dislikes. After then ask the Ss to show their discussion and tell us why.
Student 1 A shopping list for our group
Meals:fruits, vegetable, food
Breakfast:apples, bananas, tomatoes, eggs, milk, hamburgers
Lunch:apples, strawberries, French fries, rice
Dinner:pears, coconuts, broccoli, chicken, salads
I like oranges for breakfast, but Li Mei likes bananas. For breakfast, Ma Hui likes apples, Wang Qin likes apples….
Step 5 Post Task
Task 5 Write about your likes and dislikes for meals after class as homework.
课后反思
在Step 1中通过观看能复习所学句型,既能抓住学生的兴奋点,又使学生对上节课有一个清晰的回顾,为下一个教学环节作好铺垫。在Step 2的教学中教师从已学的单词和句型入手,激活学生已有的知识,并在此基础上生成新的知识,教给学生生词,然后,让学生利用图片,利用句型进行操练,充分体现了师生都是课程资源的开发者的课程理念,最后,让学生看图、识图、听音、小组合作,归纳整理所学的水果和蔬菜的单词,多角度培养学生的英语听说读写的能力,并通过小组讨论合作的方式培养学生合作探究、收集和整理信息的能力。在Step 3教学中,有一般疑问句转向陈述句的教学,是让学生在已有的句型基础上先听说、再模仿,然后固化,自然习得新的句型,体现了学习过程是学生自我建构、自我生成,知识由内而外的生长,而不是由外而内灌输的教学理念。在Step 4 中,利用句型互相交流信息,谈论自己或别人的饮食爱好和习惯,发言者、倾听者、记录者转述者四种角色不断更换,所出示的多媒体课件,让学生看图说话,利用常识,判断饮食,然后虚拟野炊情景,让小组讨论并制定出合理的食品购物单,小组上台展示本组购物单,这一环节的安排,既要学生灵活运用所学知识进行自由表达,达到学以致用的目的,又要学生在小组交流中正确审视自我和他人的饮食习惯,从而学会自我认识、自我反馈的积极的生活态度,其中小组讨论的购物单的设计,具有一定的开放性和挑战性,有机地渗透了生物、体育等学科知识,同时,又培养了学生友好相处、关心他人、为他人着想的意识。教师的热情的鼓励和赞扬拉近了师生关系,与学生建立了民主、平等、和谐的师生关系,促使课堂教学收到良好的效果。在Step 5中根据所学的词汇和句型,要求学生课后写出自己的饮食好恶,使课堂教学延伸到课外。
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