2020下半年教师资格证考试真题及答案：初/高中英语（部分整理）

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一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)

1.答案:。state of vocal cords

2.答案:无。

3.答案:。homonym

4.答案:。citizenship

5.答案:。what

6.答案:。in the least

7.答案:。upon which to base

8.答案:。intake

9.答案:。dialect

10.答案:。however brilliant a mind he may have

11.答案:

12.答案: an organizer

13.答案: researching

14.答案: adapting

15.答案: story-retelling

16.答案: read the sentences in the textbook and guess words meaning

17.答案: process

18.答案: transfer

19.答案

20.答案

21.答案:不详

22.答案:C。Teacher with personal experience of empowerment cannot teach.

23.答案。It aims at empower trainees to grow beyond their circumstances.

24.答案:A。Overcome.

25.答案:C。题干不详

26.答案：无。

27.答案：无。

28.答案：D。calm。

29.答案：无。

30.答案：无。

二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)

31. 参考答案

【答题要点】

1.目的：短文听写是一种重要的教学手段和测试项目，用于测试评估应试者输入(听)和输出(写)的综合能力。

2.三大步骤：

一、瞻前顾后，预测内容

在听短文的录音之前，考生要快速浏览短文，对全文的内容有一个大致的了解，并对将要填写的词或词组进行预测。在浏览短文时，重点要看每段的第一句，因为绝大多数的英文写作中都会先有一个主题句，再引出下文的内容，把握好主题句，有助于预测空缺处的内容。在浏览短文的过程中，需要运用平行结构预测所填内容，根据空前后的词推测该空在句中的作用，进而预测其词性。

二、集中精神，逐次填空

短文听写部分的录音一般会放三遍，每一遍都有不同的作用：录音放第一遍时，跟着录音走，边听边记下能填出的空，如果要填写的单词较长，可以暂时简写;录音放第二遍时，重点听第一遍没有听出来的词或词组，尽量把所有空都补齐，把第一遍没有写完整的单词补充完整;录音放第三遍时，要核对已经填出的词或词组，对于前两遍没有听出的单词要尽可能地听出来。

三、检查细节，确保正确

在录音放完之后，一定要注意检查已填内容，排除因为粗心或笔误而造成的错误，如字母大小写、单词拼写、名词单复数和主谓一致等。

3.优点：对于要考查的词汇，短语和语法能够清楚地判断考生的掌握情况，比如动词三单，名词单复数等问题。

缺点：相对于听一段听力材料，后用自己的语言答题这种题型来说，短文填空不能考查学生自我语言组织和输出能力。对于考生更高听力综合运用能力无法很好地考查。

三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)

32. 参考答案

(1)

(2) 采用了启发式教学法。启发式教学，就是根据教学目的、内容、学生的知识水平和知识规律，运用各种教学手段，采用启发诱导办法传授知识、培养能力，使学生积极主动地学习，以促进身心发展。该教学材料中，教师立足于学生的基础及现有的知识水平，通过提问等语言方式启发学生了解和体会arm的动词词性，而不是直接告知学生其用法，使学生达到了主动学习、积极思考的目的。

四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)

33. 参考答案

【答题要点】

Teaching type: Writing class

Teaching contents: This is a writing class from senior high school, which is about how to describe a person. Students are required to share the detailed information about the people they admire, such as the living place, the life story, and to express the reasons why they like these celebrities so much.

Teaching Objectives:

(1) Knowledge objectives

① Students are able to know the detailed information about the people they admire and can describe it correctly and properly in English.

(2) Ability objectives:

① Students are able to arrange the writing materials they have and organize them logically.

② Through sharing the stories of their favorite people, students’ speaking ability will be significantly improved.

(3) Emotional objectives:

① Students can learn the correct and positive values from the people they like.

② Students are able to enhance the abilities of critical thinking and rational thinking through assessing someone reasonably.

Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching Key point:

How to collect the writing materials and organize them properly.

Teaching Difficult point:

Build the life goals and positive attitude.

Teaching Procedures:

Step1: Pre-writing

1. Brainstorm:

(1) Ask students to list the names of the people they admire most.

(2) Ask students to list the detailed information about these people, such as the birth palace, the reason why they succeed, their opinions on theses successful people and these people’s future.

2. Share some useful sentence structure to help students to describe the above information in detail.

3. Group work: share the people who students admire most in a group.

4. Show students a sample to guide students to organize the information into every paragraph.

(Justification: Brainstorm helps to choose the people and detailed information they will write about, and sharing the sentence structure lays a good foundation for the next step. Besides, group work is a good way to improve students’ speaking ability and awareness of cooperation.)

Step2: While-writing

Students need to write an article about the people they admire most according to the requirements .

(Justification: Students will cultivate their ability of writing an article within certain minutes and their good habits of writing will be formed as well.)

Step3: Post-writing

1. Exchange with desk-mates to do peer-editing.

2. Show the contents.

3. Evaluate the writing.

(Justification: Editing can provide a perfect writing for students, meanwhile the comments will help students learn more from others and improve their writing ability promptly.)

Step4: Summary and homework

Summary: Ask students what they learn form this lesson and summarize the writing strategies with students.

Homework: Ask students to think about a question: Should we admire the online celebrities and movie stars, why?

(Justification: Summary can make students know the main information about the class. And the homework can improve students’ critical thinking ability.)

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初中英语



一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)

1.【答案】de-

2.【答案】caterpillar

3.答案:

4.答案:

5.【答案】petrol gasoline

6.【答案】did

7.【答案】object

8.【答案】to drive

9.答案:

10.答案:

11.答案:

12.答案: an organizer

13.答案: researching

14.答案: adapting(题目不完整)

15.答案: story-retelling

16.答案: read the sentences in the textbook and guess words meaning

17.答案: process

18.答案: transfer

19.答案

20.答案

21-30 答案

二、简答题(共20分)

31.题干暂无，答案已更新。

收起答案
参考答案：(1)【答题要点】
英语学习策略是指学习者为了更有效地使用英语而做出的各种选择和采取的各种措施。它既包含了学习者的心理过程，也包括具体行动。英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略。我国《英语课程标准》把学习策略列为课程目标之一，同时明确提出：学习策略是提高学习效率，发展自主学习能力的保证，为终身可持续性学习奠定基础。
(2)【参考答案1】
记笔记是认知策略的一项技能。学生可通过听教师授课培养并提高记笔记的能力。此外，在阅读或听力中，学生也能辅助笔记进行知识点的记忆。教师要指导学生记笔记，而且要具体引导怎样更科学的记，培养学生掌握科学的学习方法，养成良好的学习习惯。以训练听力理解为例，有泛听、精听两种常用方法。泛听无需记笔记，只需要学生听懂大意，其目的是通过大量的输入，积累知识、扩大知识面;精听要求学生边听边记笔记，因为它需要听懂文本的绝大部分信息，理解语篇的内涵，并在脑海中建立相关内容的图示结构。此外，边听边记使学生注意力高度集中，提高对语言的理解力，同时，还能训练学生的写作能力，从而提高学生的写作能力，使学生的综合能力得到发展。
【参考答案2】
新课标把学习策略作为课程目标之一，并且明确了要“加强对学生学习策略的指导，为学生终身学习奠定基础”，为了实现这一目标，就应该在日常教学活动中促进学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。教师要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导，让学生学会如何学习，采取科学的途径提高学习策略。
记笔记在课堂教学中具有重要意义。记笔记有助于指引学生并稳定学生的注意力。记笔记有助于学生对学习内容的理解吸收。记笔记的过程是一个积极思考的过程，可调动眼、耳、脑、手一齐活动，促进了对课堂讲授内容的理解。此外，记笔记有助于学生后期的复习。笔记是永恒的“备忘录”，可以给以后的复习带来方便。而且记笔记可以克服大脑记忆方面的限制。从而，记笔记也是学生提高学习效率的有效途径。
英语课堂记笔记能力的培养可从教师和学生两方面进行提高。
教师方面：
1.抓好课前的习惯培养。记好英语笔记不是一蹴而就的事，教师应该辅导学生做笔记。让学生了解应该重点记什么，以及如何更好地跟上老师的上课节奏和进程。以后再进行课堂的具体实践。这样可避免学生盲目无目的地乱做笔记。
2.抓好备课环节。备好课是上好课的先决条件，是学生做好笔记的前提。为了更好地指导学生做好笔记，要求教师在备课时，对教材认真分析、归纳、整理，形成条理清晰、重点突出的教案。仔细设计课堂板书，备课中标记重点难点问题，以便学生在课堂能围绕这些问题记好笔记。
3.抓好课堂教学常规环节。教师授课时，语言要清晰、有条理、准确而精炼。此外，板书布局需要层次分明，字迹工整、重难点突出，把握好上课节奏。
学生方面：
1.笔记内容要求。笔记内容不仅是教师板书的内容，而更应该体现出课堂的重难点。可以记下自己容易忘记的内容，也可以是自己在听课过程中对老师所讲知识的领悟。课后通过自学所得到的新的知识点也可以记下来，作为笔记的延伸内容。
2.笔记使用要求。记笔记不是老师分配的一项任务，而是学习英语的工具。学生在课后需要学会整理归纳，完善笔记。切忌把笔记当成摆设。应该通过经常翻阅笔记来复习巩固，逐步把笔记上的知识理解清楚。课后要依据教材或寻求老师的帮助对笔记的遗漏之处进行补充。
总之，课堂笔记在学生学习中发挥着十分重要的作用。教师要引导学生勤记笔记，而且还要具体教会学生科学记笔记。这样，才有利于学生综合能力的进一步提高
三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)

32.题干暂无，答案已更新。

收起答案
参考解析：课堂座位编排对学生的身心健康和心理发展过程有重要影响。因此，为了增强师生互动，提高教学质量，课堂上可以利用不同的座位排列方式，采取不同的教学方法，创设平等和谐的师生关系平台，增进全班同学与教师的情互动，同学们可以较为平等地接触教师，最大限度地调动了学生的互动积极性。
(1)优点：
①图一是较为传统的座位编排方式，通常称作“秧田式”，又称“直线形的空间排列”。它产生于十七世纪初，并一直主导着中小学的课堂座位安排。“秧田式”把学生座位排列成一行行、一列列，病史讲台成为教室的中心，全班同学被分成几个小组，统一面向黑板和讲台，组与组之间有间隔，方便同学进出。该种座位排列方式使教师成为教室的中心，学生的注意力集中于教师身上，既便于教师观察同学的一举一动，也便于走下讲台与任何一位同学交流、了解他们的学习情况;同时，减少了学生间的相互干扰，可以充分发挥教师的控制作用，无形中强化了学生遵从或顺从教师言行的心里，学生注意力集中程度较高，使学生能更专心致志地学习。
②图二是马蹄型，也称U形的座位编排方式。是将教室的桌椅编排成U形，教师一般处在U形的开口处。这种排列方式有利于教师掌控整个课堂教学，也便于他可以在每个同学身边走动，观察他们的学习情况，并在必要时给予帮助，从而有利于师生关系的发展。
③图三被称作小组排列法，在美国，加拿大等国家中小学非常流行。指将课桌椅分成若干组，每组4-6名同学，大家根据分组围成圆圈落座的一种排座方式。小组排座方式满足了新课改对学生学习方式等方面的要求，拉近了同学间的距离，便于学生针对问题一起讨论和研究，有助于促进他们之间的相互学习，最大限度促进学生之前的相互交往和影响，还有助于培养大家的合作意识和团队精神，充分发挥群体功能。
(2)适用情况
①系统知识的讲授，尤其对于一些复杂问题的讲授。这种排座方式使所有学生都面向教师，以教师为中心，充分发挥教师的主控作用，减少学生相互干扰，学生注意力相对较为集中，为系统知识的讲授创造良好条件。教师站在黑板前为学生讲解新知识，既可以观察到全班同学整体学习情况，也可走下讲台与同学交流，充分了解任何学生对新授知识的吸收情况。
②U形座位排列方式更适用于进行以辩论或讨论为主的教学，例如，就某一问题进行探讨或评价时。U形座位排列方式既有利于学生共同讨论，也有利于教师走进学生进行指导;学生充分准备后，发表自己的见解，U形排座方式也可以为学生展示自己提供一个有利平台。
③小组排列法更适合进行以合作学习为主的教学，如就某一问题进行研究和讨论时。教师可根据班级的情况将学生分成不同的小组，每组一个负责人。教师或小组确定相关课题或内容，同学在教师的指导下围绕该课题展开讨论或研究，各自发表意见，最后派代表与其他小组分享研究成果。在学习过程中，始终以学生的发展为本，充分培养学生自主学习能力，让学生在学习中找到乐趣，发掘潜力，培养他们收集资料，提取信息，解决问题、交流思想等能力，学生既可以学会知识，又可以加强与同伴间的合作意识和能力。
四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)

33.题干暂无，答案已更新。

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参考解析：
【参考设计】

Teaching content:

The passage is about a girl fell in love with country music and how country music changed her life.

Class type: Reading class

Teaching Objectives:

1. Knowledge objectives:

(1) Students can master the main idea of this passage.

(2) Students can understand the meaning and usage of the new words and expressions, such as country music, abroad, traditional, concert and musician.

2. Ability objectives:

(1) Students can learn to summarize the meaning of each paragraph and write a short summary of the passage in their own words.

(2) Students can get some useful information from the passage through detailed reading.

3. Emotional objectives:

(1) Students could find the charm of different kinds of arts and appreciate their family.

(2) Students can cooperate with others actively, and complete the tasks together.

Teaching Key Points& Difficult Points:

Teaching Key Points:

(1) Students can understand the meaning of the new words.

(2) Students can understand the passage thoroughly by using different reading strategies, such as skimming and scanning.

Teaching Difficult Points:

(1) Students can summarize the passage in their own words.

(2) Students can find their own hobbies and understand the importance of family.

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Pre-reading (4 minutes)

Ask students to discuss with their desk mates about the following questions. Three minutes later, invite some students to share their ideas. After that, play a country music named “Five Hundred Miles” for students to lead in the topic of this lesson.

(1) Do you have a favorite singer or band?

(2) Do you have a favorite song?

(3) What fact do you know about your favorite singer, bands or song?

(Justification: Asking students questions which are closely related to their life can arouse their learning interest. Playing a music about country music can not only lead in the topic but also catch students’ attention.)

Step 2 While-reading (8 minutes)

At this step ask the students to do two activities.

Activity 1: Fast reading

Students will be given two minutes to read the passage quickly, and then underline the main ideas of each paragraph. After that, encourage students to summarize the passage in their own words. The following questions of each paragraph can help them.

(Explain the meaning and usage of the new words after they have shared answers.)



Activity 2: Careful reading

Ask students to fill in the sheet below, before that they will be reminded to pay attention to the key words of each line.

(Explain the meaning and usage of the new words after they have shared answers.)



(Justification: Different ways of exploiting the text can help students not merely to cope with one particular text in class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability. Explain the meaning and usage of the new words in the context can help them to memorize the new words easily.)

Step 3 Post-reading (6 minutes)

Ask students to discuss in groups of four to think of singers or writers they know well and make a list of facts about them. Think of the following:

(1) Who is the singer/writer?

(2) When did the singer/writer first become famous?

(3) How and why did he/she first become famous?

(4) What famous songs/books has he/she recorded/written? When?

(5) How did you find out about him/her?

(Justification: Students’ cooperation awareness can be strengthened through group work. They could also have the chance to introduce singers or writers they know well by imitating the way introduced in the passage, so their speaking ability can be improved.)

Step 4 Summary and Homework (2 minutes)

Invite one student to summarize the class and teacher will give some supplements, such as Sarah changed her attitude towards her family.

Homework:

(1) Write a short passage to introduce the singers or writers they have discussed in class.

(2) Search more information about the kind of art they are interested in and introduce it in the next class.

(3) Make sentences with the new words.