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沙发
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发表于 2020-9-10 11:23:44
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二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.One of the world’s favorite drinks (invent) by mistake.
2.The students (tell) not to eat or dink in class.
3.He didn’t have much for dinner because the dishes were too (salt).
4.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.
5.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.
6.Our teacher often encourage us (study) hard.
7.He was made (work) for ten hours a day by the boss.
8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero).
9.In 1875,Mr Bell learned how to send (music) note through an instrument similar to a telephone.
10.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred.
三、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1、据说这片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest.
2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。
He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.
3、突然，等熄灭了。All ,the lights went out.
4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
They to him for his knowledge.
5、我拿错了你的钢笔。
I took your pen .
四、单项选择
( )1.I bought this wtch price.
A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap
( )2.He met me in a busy street.
A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt
( )3.—Would you like some coffe,please?
—Yes,and please get some sugar. I prefer coffer sugar.
A.to B.for C.with D.from
( )4.—Why do you speak in a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself clearly.
A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear
( )5. —I am so sorry. We don’t have such kind of clothes right now. Could you please come ________next week?
—OK.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )6. Have you ever read books _________ by LUX?
A. writing B. written C. are written D. writes
( )7.A few years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )8.By accident,one of the world’s drinks was invented.
A.more popular B.the most popular C.polular D.most popular
( )9.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh,it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A.since B.until C.while D.when
( )10.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).
A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into
( )11.Jessica’s parents always encourage her hard.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study
( )12.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited
( )13.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life.
A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention
C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions
( )14.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
( )15. John failed,he didn’t give up.
A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless
Keys:
一、1.daily 2.national 3.pleasure 4.accident 5.doubt 6.divide 7.style 8.popularity 9.earthquake 10.translate
二、1.was invented 2.were told 3.salty 4.going 5.becoming 6.to study 7.to work 8.heroes 9.musical 10.is
三、1.is said 2.without doubt 3.of a sudden 4.look up 5.by mistake
四、1—5AACCC 6—10BADBD 11—15CCCDA
二、专题语法：被动语态
1.被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“be+过去分词”构成的，如果需强调动作或行为的发出者时，在其后接“by ...”，意为“被……”。这里be是助动词，必须与主语的人称和数相一致，并有时态的变 化(be有时也可以使用get, become等词来代替)。
2.被动语态的句型
肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+(by...)
一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
特殊问句：疑问词+be+过去分词+(by...)?
这里be决定了被动语态的时态，be后面的过去分词没有变化。
1.被动语态的八种时态
(1) 一般现在时：am (is, are)+过去分词
Football is played all over the world. 足球运动遍及全世界。
English isn't spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
(2) 一般过去时：was (were)+过去分词
These new books were published last month. 这些新书是上个月刚出版的。
Were these computers made in the U.S.A.? 这些电脑是美国造的吗?
(3)一般将来时：will be+过去分词
That film will be directed by Zhang Yimou. 那部电影将由张艺谋执导。
(4)现在进行时：am (is, are)+being+过去分词
A new free way from Beijing to Shanghai is being built now. 一条从北京到上海的新的高速公路正在建设之中。
(5)过去进行时：was (were)+being+过去分词
The wounded was being operated by Prof. Wang this time yesterday. 昨天这时候，那伤员正由王教授做手术。
(6)现在完成时：have (has)+been+过去分词
Has the bridge in Yangzhou been built? 扬州的那座大桥建成了吗?
(7)过去完成时：had+been+过去分词
The bridge had been built by the end of 1998. 那座桥1998年年底以前就建好了。
Supper had not been cooked when I got there last time. 上次我到那儿时，晚饭还没有做。
(8)过去将来时：would+be+过去分词
She told me that a new English teacher would be sent to our class in a week.
她告诉我一周以后要给我们班派一位新的英语老师来。
2.由情态动词构成的被动语态
这种被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词
The car she drove into the post can't be repaired. 那辆她撞在电杆上的车修不好了。
All these exercises must be finished before school is over. 所有这些习题必须在放学以前做完。
The music of the film may be composed by him. 这部电影的音乐可以让他进行创作。
5.含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
有一些动词如give, buy等，后面常跟两个宾语--直接宾语和间接宾语；通常直接宾语指 物，间接宾语指人；指物或指人的宾语都可以作为被动句子的主语。
Eg: He gave her a painting. 他给了她一幅画。
→She was given a painting by him.(以人she作主语)
→A painting was given (to) me by him.(以物作主语)
常见的带双宾语的动词：
1.动词后加to的：
give 给，show 给……看， send 寄， bring 带……， pass 递给……， lend……借给， leave 留给……， hand…… 交给……， tell 告诉， return 归还， write 写给……， throw 扔……， promise 答应， refuse 拒绝……；
2.动词后加for的：
pay 付钱给……， buy 买， sing 给……唱歌， make 制，做， do 做， get 得到。
6. 含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
有一些动词如make，call等，常伴有定语补足语(或称为复合宾语)；在变为被动语态时，宾补的位置不变。
Eg:He named the baby(宾) Lily(宾补).
The baby was named(谓语)Lily(宾补)(by him).
【注意】：所有要求不定式作宾语补足语而不带to的动词，包括感官 动词see, hear, watch, feel, look at, listen to及使役动词make, let, have和动词help,在变为被动语态时，还要把to加上。
Eg: I saw him(宾) enter the Room 102(宾补).
He was seen(谓语)to enter the Room 102(宾补).
7. 不及物动词+介词或副词的被动语态形式
有一些不及物动词，其后接上一个介词或副词以后形成一个动词短语，这个短语的作用和一 个及物动词一样，在变为被动语态时，一定不能把介词或副词去掉。
Eg:They laughed at her. →She was laughed at (by them).
Who is taking care of your baby? →Who is your baby being taken care of by?
8. 被动语态的基本用法
①需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。
②不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。
The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。
【动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要，接受动作者需强调，用被动语态最为妙。】
③当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。
It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。
It is reported that a typhoon is coming to the seaside of the southeast in our country. 据报道一次台风将要到达我国东南沿海一带。
这一类用法的句型还有：It is believed that... 据信，大家相信 It is known that... 众所周知，It is supposed that... 大家认为 ，It is suggested that... 据建议，有人建议
9. 被动语态应注意的问题
主动语态与被动语态不是可以随便换用的，在一般情况下，主动句比被动句更经常地使用。但有些情况，主动句不能变为被动句
①反身代词、相互代词以及同源宾语不能变为被动语态。
She introduced herself as Mrs. Burke. 她自我介绍说她是伯克太太。
②谓语动词是表示状态的及物动词 have, suit, like, help, prefer, fit, contain, belong to, break out, want, take place, succeed等，不能变为被动语态。
The car belongs to Mr. Li. 这辆车是李先生的。(不能说：The car is belonged to Mr. Li.)
10. 被动含义的句子可以用主动形式表示
The latest model cars sell well. 这种最新型的汽车卖得很好。
This kind of ball-pens writes smoothly. 这种圆珠笔书写流畅。
Your coat doesn't wash easily. 你的外套很不好洗。
Is there anything to do now? 现在有什么事情要做吗?
【注意】以下词组具有被动含义：on sale 出售 ， under discussion 在讨论之中 under repair 在修理之中 ，under consideration 在考虑中， under control 受控制
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发表于 2020-9-10 11:23:20
ist many ways,and then pick one. 列出许多方式，然后挑个出来。
age43
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