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沙发
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发表于 2020-9-1 01:55:24
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搭配：
wonder at/about对……感到惊奇
eg:①I wonder he has won the match.
②I wonder whether you are free tomorrow.
③I wonder what it is.
④They wondered what to do next.
⑤He is wondering at/about the matter.
练习：
( )1.—I wonder _____ that girl is.
—She is Mary.
A.what B.who C.how D.when
3.top n.[C]“顶部，表面”的用法
短语：
on (the)top of在……的上面 (注：on表示在一个面上)
at the top of在……顶部；在……最上方 (注：at表示在一个点上)
eg:①Write your name at the top of the page.
②She put the papers on the top of the shelf.
练习：
( )1.The old couple lived _____ the hill.But they don’t feel lonely.
A.at the top B.at the top of C.for the top of D.in the top of
4.wait v.“等待；等候”
短语：
wait for等待；等候
wait a minute等一下；等等
eg:①Hurry up!Everyone is waiting.
②The students are waiting for the bus.
练习：
( )1.Hurry her up!We ‘re all _____ her.
A.wait for B.waiting for C.waiting for D.waiting
5.enough adj.“足够的，充足的”adv.“足够地，充足地”n.“足够，充足”的用法
⑴作形容词时，修饰名词放在前。
eg:We have enough time to learn this lesson.
⑵作副词时，修饰形容词、副词放在后。
eg:He is old enough to go to school.
注:can not/never可与enough或too连用，意为“越……越好；无论……都不过分”
eg:You can't be careful enough.=You can't be too careful.
句型：
adj./adv.+enough(for sb.)(to do)
eg:The book is easy enough for me to read.
注：enough不能与no连用。作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可被quite修饰。
eg:①We have quite enough time.
②I don’t have enough money.
练习：
( )1.John isn’t ______ to go to school.
A.enough big B.big enough C.enough old D.old enough
( )2.He is _____ to work out the difficult problem.
A.enough clever B.clever enough C.kind enough D.enough kind
()3.—Don’t worry.My mother will look after your baby _______ .
—Thanks a lot.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.careless enough
( )4.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
—I think it’s _______ ,but someone thinks thinks it’s much too _______ .
A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring
C.wonderful enough;boring D.enough wonderful;bored
6.区别：表示位置的“在……上”on,above,over“在……下”beneath,below,under
“在……上” on above over
接触上下 水平上下 垂直上下
“在……下” beneath below under
eg:①They live on the floor below.
②Your letter is under that book.
③Your book is on the desk.
练习：
( )1.When they got to the top of the mountain,a rainbow appeared(出现)_____ the top of it.
A.on B.above C.over D.under
( )2.The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims ____ Jialu river after supper.
A.over B.on C.to D.across
7.以下动词后只接doing作宾语，记忆口诀为：
记忆口诀为：考虑/建议/包括/练，（consider;suggest/advise;include;practice）
允许/想象/避/冒险；（permit,allow;imagine;avoid;risk）
阻止/抵抗/否/逃脱，（prevent;resist;deny;escape）
禁止/介意/保持/完；（forbid;mind;keep;finish）
耽误/忍受/求/原谅，（delay;bear/stand;require;forgive;excuse）
承认/错过/欣/不欢。（admit;miss;appreciate;enjoy;dislike）
练习：
( )1.My grandma enjoys _____ in the countryside.
A.lives B.living C.live for D.lived
( )2.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop _____ for a while.
A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested
( )3.Jenny dislikes _____ something sweet.
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
8.以下动词后只接to do作宾语，记忆口诀为：
记忆口诀为：决心/学会/想/希望，（determine;learn;want/intend;wish/hope/long/expect/desire）
拒绝/犹豫/待/假装；（refuse;hesitate;wait;pretend）
答应/失败/旨/设法；（promise;fail;aim;manage）
主动/决定/选/计划。（offer;decide;choose;plan）
担负/威胁/请/同意，（afford;threaten;ask;agree,）
以上声称要牢记。（claim）
练习：
( )1.What did you decide _____ after you had lunch?
A.do B.did C.does D.to do
( )2.—Don’t forget ______ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks.I won’t.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brings
( )3.Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou’s songs.
A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing
( )4.Don’t forget _____ your homework tomorrow.
A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing
( )5.Tony decided _____ a second language.
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
Self Check
1.区别：arrive,reach,get“到达”
⑴arrive vi.(in+大地点或at+小地点)，后接here,there,home等地点副词时，省略介词。
⑵get vi.(to+地点名词)，后接here,there,home等地点副词时，省略介词。
⑶reach vt.(+地点名词)，另外reach后可直接接副词。
eg:①We finally reached Beijing last week.
②We finally arrived in Beijing last week.
③We finally got to Beijing last week.
练习：
( )1.—When will the plane ______ Shanghai? —Sorry,I don’t know.
A.get B.arrive at C.reach D.reach in
( )2.I’m very glad to see you.When _____ you ______ here?
A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving
2.decide vt.“决定，选定”的用法
to do sth. “决定做某事”
decide that从句 “决定……”
wh-从句(或疑问词+to do) “决定……”
eg:①We decided to buy a new car.
②We decided that we would tell her the truth.
③They can’t decide when to start.
练习：
( )1.—Why do you decide ______ to Beijing for vacation?
—Because I want to visit the Great Wall.
A.to going B.going C.to go D.go
( )2.Since you’re tired,you’d better _____ and have a good rest.
A.stop to study B.stop study C.stop studying D.stop to studying
( )3.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop.We can’t decide _________ .
A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which one to buy D.to buy which one
( )4.His father decided _____ him _____ computers games again.
A.not let;played B.not to let;to play C.not to let;play D.to not let;play
3.feel like“想要；感觉像”
sth. 感觉像……
feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)……(=would like (to do) sth.=want (to do) sth.)
从句 感觉像……
eg:①I felt like a bird in the sky.
②I feel like going for a walk.
③He feels like (that) he has never been to such a place.
练习：
( )1.He’s lazy.Sometimes I _____ I’m living with a stranger.
A.feel like B.look like C.look at D.feel about
( )2.I don’t feel like ______ today.A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.walked
3.感叹句的用法
⑴一般情况下，what为adj.，对名词进行感叹，how为adv.，对adj/adv原级进行感叹。
⑵感叹句的结构为：
What+a/an+adj+n(可单)(+主+谓)+其它！
What+adj+ns(可复)(+主+谓)+其它！ How+adj/adv(原级)(+主+谓)+其它! (注：
What+adj+n(不可数)(+主+谓)+其它！ 特例How+adj.(原级)+a/an+n(可单)(+主+谓)+其它!}
eg:①What a beautiful flower it is!
②What beautiful flowers they are!
③What nice weather it is!
④How nice it is!
⑶判断用what或how感叹的方法。
首先，找到句子的主语。
然后，根据主语前的单词的词性确定用what或how来感叹。如果主语前为名词，则用what感叹；如果主语前为adj/adv,则用how来感叹。
练习：
( )1.______ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
( )2.______ bad weather it is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
( )3._____ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )4.______ interesting book it is!A.How B.What C.What an D.How a
4.start vt.&vi.“开始”的用法
start用法与begin相同，其后既可以接to do不定式，又可接动名词doing。
eg:She began/started feel hungry.
但在下列情况下begin和start后只接不定式：
⑴主语是物不是人。eg:Spring came on and the snow began to melt.
⑵二者用于进行时 eg:It’s beginning to rain.
⑶二者后接表示心理活动或状态的动词。eg:I began to realize how stupid I was.
⑷二者后接不定式的被动式。eg:The new type of computer began to be developed in the 1980's.
练习：
( )1.He went into his room and _____ to work.A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin
5.because,because of“因为”
⑴because为连词，后接原因状语从句，常位于主句后；常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
⑵because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句作状语，可置于句首或句中。
eg:①Because of the rain,I didn’t go home.
②He feels hungry now because he didn’t have breakfast.
练习：
( )1.He had to retire(退休)early ___ poor health.A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of
( )2.They had to stay at home _____ the rain.A.because B.why C.because of D.so
( )3.We couldn’t go shopping _____ the bad weather.A.because of B.because C.for D.so
6.as的用法
⑴as作副词时，“像……一样；如同”，表示程度。
eg:①You’re as tall as your father. ②As always,he said little.
⑵as作介词时，“作为；如同”eg:As a writer,he is famous.
⑶as作连词，“按照……的方式”“当……的时候”
eg:①Do as I say. ②I saw Tom as I was getting off the train.
练习：
( )1.___ a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A.By B.As C.About D.For
( )2.I’m a singer is ______ an interesting TV show _____ many people like watching it.
A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;as
( )3.—You study _____ hard _____ you’re sure to pass the exam. —Thank you for saying so.
A.enough;to B.as;as C.so;that D.too;to |
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发表于 2020-9-1 01:55:05
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