人教版英语八年级上册Unit8知识点与同步练习（有答案）

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教版英语八年级上册Unit8知识点
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?



【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。

cut up 意为“切碎”

Cut up the oranges. = Cut the oranges up.      

Cut it /them up.



2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)  

turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)     

turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)



3. one more thing 另外一件事情      

another nine  minutes 再多十分钟

数字+ more + 物品  指“另外的……

another + 数字 + 物品  指“另外的……

当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。

Give me two more apples？

another two apples



4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。



5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth.  该是（某人）做某事的时期了

It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时间了。

It’s a time for you to play basketball.

It’s time for him to go to hospital.(It’s time for hospital.)

6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”

We should give thanks for our teachers.

She gave thanks for life and food.



7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.

by +sth./doing :

1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.

2）在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.     

3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.  

4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.



8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句

Here is a photo of my friends.

Here are+名复                          

Here are some Chinese books.

当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对)  Here are you.(错)



9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)

be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

I filled the cup with the water.   

The cup is full of the water.



10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里



11. cover…with… 用…...覆盖



12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the banana into four pieces.

cut up… 切碎



13. serve v. 服务  n. service

serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves dilicious food.

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.  Serve it to your friends with some bread.

serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the friends with some milk.





重点单词

shake[ʃek]

vt. 动摇；摇动；震动

vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

n. 摇动；哆嗦

milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）

blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机

turn on 接通(水、煤气、电等开关)打开

peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮

pour [pɔːr] 倒；倾倒

yogurt ['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；

honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜

watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜

spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹

pot [pɑt]

n. 壶；盆；罐

vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略

vi. 随手射击

add [æd] 增加finally ['faɪnəli]最后，最终

salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər]糖

cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花

corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物

machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器

dig [dɪɡ] vt. 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦

hole[hol]

n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口

vi.穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞

vt. 凿洞

sandwich['s æ nwɪtʃ] 三明治

butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油

turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡

lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜

piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；

Thanksgiving [,θæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩节

traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的

autumn ['ɔtəm]

n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期

adj. 秋天的，秋季的

traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者

England['ɪŋɡlənd]英格兰；英国

celebrate ['selɪb reɪt] 庆祝；庆贺

mix [mɪks]

vt. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交

vi. 参与；相混合；交往

n. 混合；混合物；混乱

pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒

fill[fɪl]

vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职

vi. 被充满，膨胀

n.满足；填满的量；装填物

oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉

plate [plet]

n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片

vt. 电镀；给…装甲

cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，

gravy['ɡreɪvi]肉汁；肉汤

serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务

temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候