4、形成四种技巧。
形成四种技巧是指培养、形成学生四种听力技巧:(1)、猜测。根据上下文,对不熟悉的内容或没听清的内容进行猜测。(2)、抓大放小。抓住主要的内容大意,不要一味咬住小问题不放,从而因小而失大。(3)抓特定的细节,忽视无关细节,注意跟踪线索。(4)、做快速记录。对于一些重要或易忘的内容,要迅速做好记录。
三、 听力示例分析
1、综合教学中的听力训练。
示例:呈现名词性物主代词的用法。(广州市小学英语第四册)
教师掏出自己的笔,自问自答—— T: Is this my pen? Yes, it is. It’s my pen. It’s mine. The pen is mine. Look, it is black. This black pen is mine. It’s my pen and I like it very much. You see ,(point to my own glasses and book) the glasses and the book are mine ,too. They are my glasses and book.
教师走到学生A处,指着他的笔说——T: Excuse me, is this your pen? (SA: Yes it is.) So it’s your pen. It’s yours. But, may I have a look? (SA: certainly.) Thank you very much! By the way,(point to the pupil’s ruler) is this your ruler, too? (SA: Yes it is.) (point to another one’s pencil-box) Is this yours, too? (SA: No, it’s not …教师帮助他回答 it’s not mine.)
面向全班,手持学生A的笔——T: Look, is this pen mine? (SS:No,it’s not…yours.) Right, it’s not mine,it’s his. The black one is mine,and the green one is his….OK,SA, will you take yours back and put mine on the table?..
(用同样的方法完成其它的名词性物主代词的教学活动
2、专门的听力训练。
示例1:训练‘猜测’技巧。
准备 T:Now, listen to the recorder carefully, I’ll stop it at anytime, and then guess what it will happen…
呈听 : T:
A: Tom!
B: Yes, mum?
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m……(猜测此处所缺的内容)
A: Don’t watch TV, it’s time to go to school.
SSguess) I’m watching TV./ I’m watching the football match on TV\ I’m watching the basketball match on TV…
示例2:训练‘抓特定的细节,忽视无关细节’。
T:(放录音材料)Look, this is a picture of a school. It’s not black and not white, it’s yellow, blue and green. Is there a river beside the school? Yes. Are there any trees and flowers there? Yes, there are many. They are so beautiful(漂亮). And we can see some pupils, too .They are sitting near the river. They are looking at the fish in the river.(此资料来源于二00一学年第二学期《小学四年级英语期末水平测试卷》(天河区)) |